prefab systems and their applications in central europe
DESCRIPTION
Presentation speaks about the various kind of applications of the prefab systems in Central Europe, it deals, especially, with the Germany and Poland.TRANSCRIPT
Prepared by: Almedin Curić
Prefab systems and their applications in Central
Europe
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CATEGORIES OF PREFABRICATED BUILDING SYSTEMS IN GERMANY AND POLAND
3. BRIEF HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF PLATTENBAU
4. CHARACTERISTICS OF PLATTENBAU BUILDING SYSTEMS
5. TODAY’S EXISTING PROBLEMS WITH PLATTENBAU BUILDING SYSTEMS
6. CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
- Concept of „prefabrication“
- Main features of construction process:-Specialization of human workforce-Usage of tools, machines and other equipment
- Prefab systems are more economical than conventional construction systems:-Reduced labor costs -Reduced material costs-Higher quality materials-Environmental friendliness
CATEGORIES OF PREFAB SYSTEMS IN GERMANY
- Large panel concrete systems:-Cross-wall system-Longitudinal wall system-Two-way system
- Frame systems:-Linear elements-Spatial beam-column sub assemblages
- Slab-column systems with walls:-Lift-slab system with walls-Prestressed slab-column system
- Panel connections
PANEL CONNECTIONS - DETAILINGS
FRAME SYSTEMS
SLAB-COLUMN SYSTEMS WITH WALLS
CATEGORIES OF PREFAB SYSTEMS IN POLAND
- Large size-elements systems
- Large panel elements systems
- Skeleton construction system
- W –70 System
- Szczecin System
LARGE SIZE-ELEMENT SYSTEMS
LARGE PANEL ELEMENT SYSTEMS
SKELETON CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
W – 70 SYSTEM
SZCZECIN SYSTEM
BRIEF HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF PLATTENBAU SYSTEM
-Splanemann-Siedlung is first plattenbau construction finished in 1930.
- „Neubaugebiet“ in East Germany.
- Plattenbau was a functional concept, but lacked aesthetic qualities.
Berlin-Marzahn, the largest East German Neubaugebiet (1987).
West German Plattenbau in Munich-Neuperlach
CHARACTERISTICS OF PLATTENBAU BUILDING SYSTEMS
TODAY’S EXISTING PROBLEMS WITH PLATTENBAU BUILDING SYSTEMS
- Architectural requirements
- Usable requirements
INSIDE EXCHANGES OF EXISTING LARGE-PANEL DWELLING BUILDING
- Flats area enlarging
- Changing of first floor area in existing large panel flats buildings
OUTSIDE EXCHANGES OF EXISTING LARGE-PANEL DWELLING BUILDING
- Adding vertical elements
- Composition of the roofs covers
- Adding horizontal elements
- Increasing of thermal comfort
- Elevation aesthetic raising
EXAMPLE OF ADDING VERTICAL ELEMENTS
EXAMPLE OF COMPOSITION OF THE ROOF COVERS
EXAMPLE OF ADDING HORIZONTAL ELEMENTS
ELEVATION OF AESTHETIC RAISING
CONCLUSION
- What is needed now to satisfy the requirements of clients and customer?
- What and where is the future of plattenbau?
THANK YOU!