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INTEGRATED SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR PIPELINE PROFESSIONALS

Pipeline Toolbox - 2014Presentation Guide

1

An integrated suite of over 75 pipeline engineering software tools that are

bull Available in Gas Liquid and Enterprise(Gas amp Liquid) versions

bull User Customizable

bull In English or Metric units (since 2011 Version)

bull Field Tested and Proven software

bull Used by Federal and State Pipeline Inspectors

What Is In The Pipeline Toolbox

2

Pipeline Engineering tools and support documents supplanted by the Toolbox

3

bull Hydraulics Facilities amp Design Calculations

bull Gas Mixture amp Liquid Properties

bull MeterRegulatorRelief Valve Sizing

bull Steel amp PE Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis

bull Testing amp Maintenance

bull Corrosion amp Cathodic Protecion

bull API 1102CrossingsWheel amp Track Load

bull DOTPHMSA Pipeline Regulations amp Forms

bull Document amp Applications Management

Examples of the Software Subjects

4

Software Positioned in the Pipeline Toolbox

Comparable to Tools in a Mechanics Tool Chest

5

ORDER OF PRESENTATION1 User Interface and Support Features

2 Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

3 Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

4 Applications for Design of Gas or Liquid Lines

5 Problem Analysis Applications Stress Damage Corrosion

6 Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

7 Polyethylene Pipe

6

7

8

User Interface and Support Featuresbull Toolbars bull FilesProjects Creating Organizing Saving and Re-

Opening bull F1 Key bull Utilities Modules

- Document Management System - External Application Integration - Pipe Data Bases - Physical Properties of Fluids - Engineering Units Conversion - Current Standards Regulations and DOT Forms

Help Modules- Searchable Menus - Access to Technical Toolbox Support

9

View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox Title Bar Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision

Subject CategoryIcon Barsand the ldquoDesk Toprdquo

10

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

An integrated suite of over 75 pipeline engineering software tools that are

bull Available in Gas Liquid and Enterprise(Gas amp Liquid) versions

bull User Customizable

bull In English or Metric units (since 2011 Version)

bull Field Tested and Proven software

bull Used by Federal and State Pipeline Inspectors

What Is In The Pipeline Toolbox

2

Pipeline Engineering tools and support documents supplanted by the Toolbox

3

bull Hydraulics Facilities amp Design Calculations

bull Gas Mixture amp Liquid Properties

bull MeterRegulatorRelief Valve Sizing

bull Steel amp PE Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis

bull Testing amp Maintenance

bull Corrosion amp Cathodic Protecion

bull API 1102CrossingsWheel amp Track Load

bull DOTPHMSA Pipeline Regulations amp Forms

bull Document amp Applications Management

Examples of the Software Subjects

4

Software Positioned in the Pipeline Toolbox

Comparable to Tools in a Mechanics Tool Chest

5

ORDER OF PRESENTATION1 User Interface and Support Features

2 Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

3 Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

4 Applications for Design of Gas or Liquid Lines

5 Problem Analysis Applications Stress Damage Corrosion

6 Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

7 Polyethylene Pipe

6

7

8

User Interface and Support Featuresbull Toolbars bull FilesProjects Creating Organizing Saving and Re-

Opening bull F1 Key bull Utilities Modules

- Document Management System - External Application Integration - Pipe Data Bases - Physical Properties of Fluids - Engineering Units Conversion - Current Standards Regulations and DOT Forms

Help Modules- Searchable Menus - Access to Technical Toolbox Support

9

View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox Title Bar Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision

Subject CategoryIcon Barsand the ldquoDesk Toprdquo

10

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Pipeline Engineering tools and support documents supplanted by the Toolbox

3

bull Hydraulics Facilities amp Design Calculations

bull Gas Mixture amp Liquid Properties

bull MeterRegulatorRelief Valve Sizing

bull Steel amp PE Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis

bull Testing amp Maintenance

bull Corrosion amp Cathodic Protecion

bull API 1102CrossingsWheel amp Track Load

bull DOTPHMSA Pipeline Regulations amp Forms

bull Document amp Applications Management

Examples of the Software Subjects

4

Software Positioned in the Pipeline Toolbox

Comparable to Tools in a Mechanics Tool Chest

5

ORDER OF PRESENTATION1 User Interface and Support Features

2 Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

3 Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

4 Applications for Design of Gas or Liquid Lines

5 Problem Analysis Applications Stress Damage Corrosion

6 Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

7 Polyethylene Pipe

6

7

8

User Interface and Support Featuresbull Toolbars bull FilesProjects Creating Organizing Saving and Re-

Opening bull F1 Key bull Utilities Modules

- Document Management System - External Application Integration - Pipe Data Bases - Physical Properties of Fluids - Engineering Units Conversion - Current Standards Regulations and DOT Forms

Help Modules- Searchable Menus - Access to Technical Toolbox Support

9

View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox Title Bar Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision

Subject CategoryIcon Barsand the ldquoDesk Toprdquo

10

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

bull Hydraulics Facilities amp Design Calculations

bull Gas Mixture amp Liquid Properties

bull MeterRegulatorRelief Valve Sizing

bull Steel amp PE Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis

bull Testing amp Maintenance

bull Corrosion amp Cathodic Protecion

bull API 1102CrossingsWheel amp Track Load

bull DOTPHMSA Pipeline Regulations amp Forms

bull Document amp Applications Management

Examples of the Software Subjects

4

Software Positioned in the Pipeline Toolbox

Comparable to Tools in a Mechanics Tool Chest

5

ORDER OF PRESENTATION1 User Interface and Support Features

2 Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

3 Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

4 Applications for Design of Gas or Liquid Lines

5 Problem Analysis Applications Stress Damage Corrosion

6 Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

7 Polyethylene Pipe

6

7

8

User Interface and Support Featuresbull Toolbars bull FilesProjects Creating Organizing Saving and Re-

Opening bull F1 Key bull Utilities Modules

- Document Management System - External Application Integration - Pipe Data Bases - Physical Properties of Fluids - Engineering Units Conversion - Current Standards Regulations and DOT Forms

Help Modules- Searchable Menus - Access to Technical Toolbox Support

9

View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox Title Bar Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision

Subject CategoryIcon Barsand the ldquoDesk Toprdquo

10

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Software Positioned in the Pipeline Toolbox

Comparable to Tools in a Mechanics Tool Chest

5

ORDER OF PRESENTATION1 User Interface and Support Features

2 Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

3 Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

4 Applications for Design of Gas or Liquid Lines

5 Problem Analysis Applications Stress Damage Corrosion

6 Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

7 Polyethylene Pipe

6

7

8

User Interface and Support Featuresbull Toolbars bull FilesProjects Creating Organizing Saving and Re-

Opening bull F1 Key bull Utilities Modules

- Document Management System - External Application Integration - Pipe Data Bases - Physical Properties of Fluids - Engineering Units Conversion - Current Standards Regulations and DOT Forms

Help Modules- Searchable Menus - Access to Technical Toolbox Support

9

View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox Title Bar Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision

Subject CategoryIcon Barsand the ldquoDesk Toprdquo

10

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

ORDER OF PRESENTATION1 User Interface and Support Features

2 Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

3 Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

4 Applications for Design of Gas or Liquid Lines

5 Problem Analysis Applications Stress Damage Corrosion

6 Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

7 Polyethylene Pipe

6

7

8

User Interface and Support Featuresbull Toolbars bull FilesProjects Creating Organizing Saving and Re-

Opening bull F1 Key bull Utilities Modules

- Document Management System - External Application Integration - Pipe Data Bases - Physical Properties of Fluids - Engineering Units Conversion - Current Standards Regulations and DOT Forms

Help Modules- Searchable Menus - Access to Technical Toolbox Support

9

View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox Title Bar Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision

Subject CategoryIcon Barsand the ldquoDesk Toprdquo

10

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

7

8

User Interface and Support Featuresbull Toolbars bull FilesProjects Creating Organizing Saving and Re-

Opening bull F1 Key bull Utilities Modules

- Document Management System - External Application Integration - Pipe Data Bases - Physical Properties of Fluids - Engineering Units Conversion - Current Standards Regulations and DOT Forms

Help Modules- Searchable Menus - Access to Technical Toolbox Support

9

View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox Title Bar Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision

Subject CategoryIcon Barsand the ldquoDesk Toprdquo

10

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

8

User Interface and Support Featuresbull Toolbars bull FilesProjects Creating Organizing Saving and Re-

Opening bull F1 Key bull Utilities Modules

- Document Management System - External Application Integration - Pipe Data Bases - Physical Properties of Fluids - Engineering Units Conversion - Current Standards Regulations and DOT Forms

Help Modules- Searchable Menus - Access to Technical Toolbox Support

9

View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox Title Bar Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision

Subject CategoryIcon Barsand the ldquoDesk Toprdquo

10

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

User Interface and Support Featuresbull Toolbars bull FilesProjects Creating Organizing Saving and Re-

Opening bull F1 Key bull Utilities Modules

- Document Management System - External Application Integration - Pipe Data Bases - Physical Properties of Fluids - Engineering Units Conversion - Current Standards Regulations and DOT Forms

Help Modules- Searchable Menus - Access to Technical Toolbox Support

9

View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox Title Bar Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision

Subject CategoryIcon Barsand the ldquoDesk Toprdquo

10

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox Title Bar Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision

Subject CategoryIcon Barsand the ldquoDesk Toprdquo

10

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules

File ECDA amp Corrosion ControlPipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design amp Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window amp Help

Icon Bar for direct access to an application For ENTERPRISE Editions the Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions

11

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a ldquoProjectrdquo is Wanted

12

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS

bullExample project screen and printable report in ldquoWordrdquo format accessible from the Report buttonCompleted projects may also be saved in the Toolbox Edition by the ldquoSaverdquo or ldquoSaved Asrdquo button 13

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval or Deleting (File)

14

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop

Screens after Cascade Tiling

15

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Example Subject Help References Accessible by the F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application

16

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and External Applications in the Toolbox (Utilities)

17

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Pipe Database and Physical Properties of FluidsInformation Modules (Utilities)

Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for 125rdquo to 80rdquo diameters

Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids

18

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)

19

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

20

Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Help Topics (Help)

bull Searchable menus for factors required for a Toolbox Application or wanted for references providing an understanding of the basis for an Applicationrsquos computed results

Example Search for soil property Ersquon

21

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Help Modules (Help)

For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page amp Support

Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel

22

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

23

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

24

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Applications for Design of Gas Service Features

or analysis of existing features as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping

bull Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Meters and Regulator Station Sizing

bull Relief Valve Sizing

bull Hot Tap Sizing

bull Relief Valve Reactive Force

25

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be

calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)

Panhandle A and B

Weymouth

AGA Fully Turbulent Flow

Colebrook White

FM-Fundamental Equation

IGT Distribution Equation

Mueller- High and Low Pressure

Pittsburg

Splitzglass 26

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Examples Panhandle A and B for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

27

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Examples Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)

28

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

(Hydraulics)

Examples Muellar High gt 1 psig and Low Pressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter

29

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

B318 Design Pressure amp Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

30

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head amp Adiabatic Required HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

31

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor ndash Cylinder Capacity amp HP

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

32

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Compressor Station Piping Diameter and Minimum Wall Thickness

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)

33

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

ASME B318 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

34

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Meters and Regulators ndash Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters amp Regulators)

35

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Relief Valve Sizing Relief Valve Reactive Force and Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)

36

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

37

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

38

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features

or problem solving as applicable

bull Hydraulics

bull Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness

bull Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping

bull B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection

bull Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force

39

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)

Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to be calculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations

bull Six Flow Equationsbull Darcy ndash Weisbachbull Colebrook Whitebull Hazen-Williamsbull Heltzelbull TR Audebull ShellMIT

40

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Examples Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

41

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Examples Hetzel and Hazen-Williamsfor Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)

42

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Examples TR Aude for Flow Rate andShellMIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)

43

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

For a Wanted psimile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)

44

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

45

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Pipeline Pumps Required Horsepower based on Total Head or Differential Pressure

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

46

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws amp Changing Impeller Size and Speed

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

47

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Pump Specific Speed Suction Specific Speed and Temperature Rise Due to Pumping

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

48

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Reciprocating Pumps CapacityAcceleration Head and Piston Rod Load

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

49

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Pump Station Piping Pipe Wall Thickness Average Flow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter

(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)

50

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

ASME B314 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)

51

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification

52

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)

53

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

54

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

55

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

56

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features

or problem analysis as applicable

bull Pipe Buoyancy

bull Allowable Pipe Span Length

bull Pipe Anchoring

bull Flume Design

bull HDD Crossing Stresses

bull Highway and Railroad Crossings

bull Cathodic Protection

57

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

58

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

59

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

60

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Pipe Anchor Force Analysis(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

61

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

62

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

HDD Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis133 Page PRCI ndash Design Guide Imbedded in APP

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design amp Stress Analysis)

63

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

HDDPipeInstallation and Site Characteristics Screens

64

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

HDD Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens

65

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD

66

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

API 1102 Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identical for Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches OD

bull Liquid Edition App does not require Location class Temperature or Longitudinal Factors

67

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Crossing Installation amp Site Characteristics Highways and Railroads Screens

68

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Stress and Fatigue Factor Results Highways and Railroads Screens

69

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

GPTC GuidendashDesign of Uncased Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

70

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

71

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Cathodic ProtectionSite Design amp Anode Placement(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

72

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)

73

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

74

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

75

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Problem Analysis Applications

- Stress- Damage - Corrosion

76

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Problem Analysis - Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS - Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress - Bending Stress and Deflection - Linear Thermal Expansion - Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe- Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

Movement of In Service Pipelines- PipeBlast Module ndash Blasting Analysis - Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gas

and Liquid Lines - Liquid Line Surge Analysis

77

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Hoop amp Longitudinal Stress

Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

78

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

79

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)

Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe

80

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe

81

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2

82

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Movement of in Service Pipelines ndash slide 2 of 22 of 2

83

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Apps and Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five potential arrangements of explosive charges)

Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges

84

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

85

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)

86

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines

87

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Stress Analysis Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines

88

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid ndash Hydraulics)

Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 amp 2 of 5

89

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Surge Analysis ndash Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2 Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3

Screens 4 and 5 Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge

90

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Problem Analysis - Damage- Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth - Potential Impact Radius - Gas Line Rupture Analysis - Accidental Gas amp Liquid Pipeline Releases

91

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Maximum Impact Load amp Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)

92

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Potential Impact Radius (ECDA amp Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIRampDCVG)

Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis)

93

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Accidental Gas Release thru small hole

94

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design amp Stress Analysis)

95

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Problem Analysis ndash Corrosion(ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

- RSTRENG for Windows Module- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset

and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP - ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal

Corrosion - Current Flow amp Resistance Equations

96

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

97

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens

98

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

99

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

100

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

101

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

ECDAA Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe

B Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program 123 page instructional report

C ECDA ndash Direct Examination Worksheet ndash 8 page template

102

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

PIPELINE CORROSION

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas

ANSI B31G ndash 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion

103

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Rate of Current Flowthrough the Corrosion Cell

Relationship between Resistance and Resistivity

Electrolyte Resistance from from Surface of an Electrode

Electrical Resistance of a Conductor

Ohmrsquos Law for Corrosion Current

PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)

104

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

DCVG-IR Drop (ECDA amp Corrosion Control)(Toolset)

105

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

106

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

107

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Applications for Operating and Testing Measurements

bull Hydrostatic Testing

bull Weld Imperfection Assessment

bull Gas Property Calculations

bull Liquid Property Calculations

bull Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations

108

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Hydrostatic Testing Volume to Fill amp Test and Max Pressure Drop

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

109

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

API 1104 ndash Appendix A Option 2 Weld Imperfection Assessment

(Steel Pipe-Design amp Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing amp Miscellaneous)

110

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions

(Utilities)

111

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature RelationsVolume Correction Factors cStSaybolt -oAPIBaume Specific Gravity

112

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)

Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons Wave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility

113

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Orifice Meters Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2

(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters amp Regulators)

114

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

115

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

116

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

117

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Polyethylene Pipebull PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline Crossings

bull Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling

118

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

PE Pipe Design amp PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure ndash Polyethylene Pipe

Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe

119

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Distributed Static Surcharge Load PE Pipe Directly amp Not Directly Beneath

120

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Live Loads Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic

121

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe

Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe

122

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road ndash Timoshenkorsquos Equation

123

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Live Load Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE

124

(ECDA amp Corrosion Control

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD

125

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