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POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
Pemerintahan Kota Bandung
UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
APPROACHES IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
WHAT IS ECO-EFFICIENCY?
Tool for delivery of competitively priced goods and services that satisfy human needs and bring
quality of life, while progressively reducing ecological impacts and resource intensity throughout the
life-cycle to a level at least in line with Earth’s estimated carrying capacity
(WORLD BUSINESS COUNCIL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT – WBCSD)
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ECO-EFFICIENCY
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE VS
ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
WATER INFRASTRUCTUREkey systems related to water and wastewater management
that deliver goods and services; required for socio-economic development; utilize resources (e.g. water, land, energy and materials); and generate impacts to
environment (e.g. waste).
ECO – EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTUREkey systems related to water and wastewater management
that deliver goods and services; required for socio-economic development; utilize resources (e.g. water,
land, energy and materials); and interacting with surroundings, thereby achieve overall economic
growth and environmental sustainability
TOWARDSECO – EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
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ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
TOWARDS ECO – EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
PHYSICAL WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICY FRAMEWORKS
ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL SYSTEMS
APPLICATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RIVER RESTORATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE AT
KAMPUNG TANGGULAN BACKGROUND
Cikapundung River is one of the major rivers that passes through Bandung city and become major source of clean water for Bandung society.
Cikapundung River has 15,400 hectares of riparian area with total population of 750,000 people.
As a result of rapid urban residential on the riparian, this river has been poorly polluted by directly discharged domestic and industrial wastewater as well as domestic solid waste.
APPLICATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RIVER RESTORATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE AT
KAMPUNG TANGGULAN MODEL SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
Development of integrated gravity sewerage system, anaerobic bio-filter system for wastewater treatment; and floating aquatic system for effluent polishing treatment; for urban settlement in riparian area
Encourage community participation in preparation, execution , operation and maintenance of facilities
APPLICATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RIVER RESTORATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE AT
KAMPUNG TANGGULAN
CHALLENGES
•Economical feasibility•Policy framework for replication
OPPORTUNITIES
•Low Maintenance Technology•Community Participatory in Facility Development, Operation & Maintenance•Replication to similar riparian urban settlement along Cikapundung River
RAINWATER HARVESTING MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM AT UNPAS CAMPUS,
BANDUNG
BACKGROUND
Rainwater as a potential water resource for urban area High rainfall in Bandung city -- average 150 mm Shortage of drinking water quality for student at UNPAS
dormitory Rainwater harvesting system required simple treatment Avoid excess exploration of deep-well water that in
long-term causing decreased water table To improve ground water quality by mixing with product
of rain water harvesting treatment system
RAINWATER HARVESTING MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM AT UNPAS CAMPUS,
BANDUNG MODEL SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
Development of rainwater harvesting system comprised of ground tank; rainwater harvesting system and drinking water treatment system
Gathering community participatory through awareness raising and socialization with stakeholders
RAINWATER HARVESTING MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM AT UNPAS CAMPUS,
BANDUNG
CHALLENGES
•Selection and availability of land – especially for established building•Economical feasibility•Policy framework for replication
OPPORTUNITIES
•High rainfall in Kota Bandung Area•Easy-accessed water resource and simple treatment•Replication potential for public buildings (schools, government offices) and commercial buildings
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICY FRAMEWORK GUIDELINESTOWARDS COMMUNITY
POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
Identified related stakeholders roles and responsibilities, and construct dynamic and innovative working approach among different specialization organizations Overlapping roles and responsibilities hamper
sustainability Develop sustainability indicators to assess
policies/projects and monitoring and evaluation procedures
Conduct regular capacity building and raise awareness in all levels (public, government, researchers, investors)
POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
Enforcement of replication on eco-efficient water infrastructure models by integrating them into the local government development planning and framework
Integration of bio-engineering river restoration program into Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih that has been launched and designed by Bandung City Government as an integrated and sustainable actions to restore Cikapundung River
Promoting rainwater harvesting as substitute water resource for public buildings (such as schools, government offices) and commercial buildings
Formulate supporting legislation on enforcement of eco-efficient water infrastructure
POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
Continuous development on eco-efficient water infrastructure model systems Identification of externalities and integrate them
at sector and project level Develop the model systems to be economically
feasible Assessment of capital and operational cost Assessment of technology application according to
the output required
POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE Community-Based Eco-Efficient Water
Infrastructure Community-based program is more sustain
than top-down approach Encourage community participatory with
benefits approach Greener environment Better productivity and livelihood Cost-effective
Socialization and awareness raising to gather community participatory
POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
Funding Mechanisms Integrate eco-efficient water infrastructure
model system as a local government development program ---supported by Local Government budget revenue and expenditure (APBD) or Community Grants (DBM)
Encourage private sector participatory through Corporate Social Responsibiliy (CSR) Program
POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
IDENTIFICATION OF
STAKEHOLDERS ROLES
& RESPONSIBI
LITIES
PROMOTE REPLICATION THROUGH REGULATOR
Y FRAMEWOR
K
DEVELOPMENT &
IMPROVEMENT OF MODEL
SYSTEMS
COMMUNITY-BASED
APPROACH
FUNDING MECHANIS
MS
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
RAINWATER HARVESTING AND WASTEWATER RECYCLING SYSTEM AT KIRTIPUR HOUSING
PROJECT – A LESSON LEARNED
KIRTIPUR HOUSING PROJECT
BACKGROUND
Kirtipur housing project is an eco-friendly community built on the principles of community based water resource management.
Located in Kathmandu, Kirtipur Housing is home for slum and squatter communities.
Rapid urbanization has put strains on the basic services and infrastructure of the cities far beyond their existing capacities.
This project was targeting on sustainable solutions for the problems that negatively impact the community both socially and environmentally.
IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICES
Water Management Rainwater harvesting as alternative source of
clean water over deep-well water. It is also utilized as ground water recharging
Wastewater Management Communal septic tanks with wetland system
as effluent polishing for reuse and recycle Technical assistance and Capacity Building Self-funding by community
LESSONS LEARNED
Collaboration of sector actors and donors avoid overlapping in roles and responsibilities promote sustainability development
Integrated water resource management RAINWATER HARVESTING + DEEPWELL POTABLE & NON
POTABLE USE SEWAGE SEPTIC TANK EFFLUENT POLISHING BY
WETLAND SYSTEM FOR NON DIRECT POTABLE WATER REUSE & RECYCLING
SOLID WASTE COMPOSTING Capacity building and technical assistance
encourage community participatory
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
THANK YOU
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