pakistan's history(1947 2011)

DefinitionEarly political development in

PakistanPattern of progressPolitical eraDevelopment of politiciansCurrent development

IntroductionBeginning of Pakistan No of prime ministers and leaders .Constitution (1956)First martial law.(1958)Pakistan –policy developmentKashmir issue

Partition in 1947New government lack resourcesGovernment policy in 1950 and early 1960

Introduction Development

Constitution problems Provincial governmentEstablishment of administrative head

quarters Membership of UNOEstablishment of capitalEducation policyFirst cabinet of Pakistan

IntroductionPolitical development

Established Pakistan's foreign policy Kashmir disputeDeath of Quaid(1948)National Bank(1949)

Death (1951)Criticism and legacy

Lack of knowledge of the countryUnelected prime ministerNot visit the soviet UnionNeutral in cold war.

•Introduction(1951-1955)• Political development

khawaja nazimuddin challenge ghulam muhammad authority Dismissed nazimuddin ministry1954 constitution assembly amend constitutionDeath

attack of paralysisRemoved by sikandar mirza

Khawaja nazimuddinIntroductionPolitical development

Two important bills were passed.Tahaffuze –i-khatam-i- nabuwat,worsing food condition anti ahmadiya movement,cause lot of problem

ResignationDismissed by ghulam muhammad

MUHHAMMAB ALI BOGRAIntroductionPolitical development

Dissolve constitution assemblyCame out with constitutional formulaGive bogra formulaAppreciatedPakistan join C.EN.T.Oand S.E.A.T.OResignation

ill health

IntroductionPolitical development

1st martial law was called.1956 constitution was madeFour dif prime ministers in two yearsAppointed ayub khan as commander in chief27.0ct 1958.ayub khan comes

IntroductionPolitical development

Snatch mirza powerPeople welcome himTried to wipe out corruptionAppointed constitutional commission

Sikandar mirza

IntroductionPolitical development

1st martial law was called.1956 constitution was madeFour dif prime ministers in two yearsAppointed ayub khan as commander in chief27.0ct 1958.ayub khan comes

•In early stages, Pace of political process in Pakistan is very slow.•Ayub khan regime was (1962-69).•General agha Mohammad yahya khan (1969-71).•Zulfiqar ali Bhutto (1971-77).•Ziaul haq(1978-88).•Conclusion

• Family Laws Ordinance was abolished in 1961.

• Permission of second marriage.• Mega projects like the construction of

Mangla Dam, the Karachi Steel Mills, oil refineries.

• On 3 May 1962 Pakistan and China negotiate the demarcations of their common border.

• In March 1963, Highway construction connecting the two countries at the :

• Karakoram Pass, agreements on trade, • Chinese economic assistance ,grants of

military equipment.

Ayub khan has introduced some reforms in his time period.•Agrarian reforms•Educational reforms•Social reforms•Tax schemes

• Indo pak war over Kashmir on 1965.

• Tashkand declaration

• Ayub khan has a presidential form of government which lacked the necessary checks, balances and a federal structure which formally provided for a maximum degree.

• The provincial governments, would be directly responsible to the president of Pakistan.

• He was against using Islam in politics. • He has many corruption cases, so he lost

people’s confidence.

• On the time of yahya khan second martial law was imposed on March 25, 1969.

• In December, 1970 Yahya Khan ordered general elections on the principle of one man one vote.

• The election results truly the division of the Pakistani voters between East and West Pakistan.

• He was as a prime minister and first commentator.

• He introduced nationalization policy.• He promulgated 1973 constitution.• Constitutional amendments has

been act.• Murder trial of Bhutto on 4, April

1977.

Social reforms were introduced.Primary education became compulsory.Pakistan and India sign simla agreement

on 2,july 1971.First nuclear reactor was commissioned

on 20,november 1971.He introduced Islamic laws as a socialist.

The first draw back was to Bhutto had the opportunity to resolve many of Pakistan's political problems. But although the country finally seemed to be on a democratic course.

Bhutto lost this opportunity because of series of repressive actions against the political opposition that made it appear he was working to establish a one-party state

Zia ul Haq introduced himself as a chief martial law administrator on july,5 1977.

He introduced islamiazation policy.DevelopmentsDrawbacks

He enforces Islamic system on 2, December 1978.

He introduced the system of hadud ordinance.

•In 1979 , Zia ul haq help those Afghani's who entered in Pakistan•The government launched non-bank borrowing to defense spending and pre-empted of private savings.•Ziaul Haq as his predecessors gave a new emphasis to Islam in national policy.

•General Zia was unprecedented because of his total lack of concern for democracy or even civilized government.

Introduction•Two major parties in government• Military came to Power

Back Ground

• Election 1988

Development

• Ban on Student Union and Trade Union would be lifted

• Forth SAARC summit Conference in December 1988

Illegal Allotment of Lake view hotel Illegal irregular allotment of LPG Undue pressure of Habib bank To sanction of loan duty

Problem in Sindh

In November 1,1989 no confidence moved against government

Eight amendment of Constitutional

Back Ground• Election 1990• Won 106 seats out of 217• Nawaz Shraif became prime minister under Gulam Ishaq khan President Development• Ghazi Brotha and Gawader miniport Initiated• Motorway Project was initiated.•Strengthen relation between Central Asian Republic and Pakistan.

Gave Free reign to MQM to run state within state. Disturbance in rural and urban areas of Sindh. Increasing profession of car snatcher, and Kidnapper in Sindh. Target of Army Forces by anti state organization Long march of opposition against government. Inflation figure was 12.5%, which in reality translated to above 20%. Resignation on July 18,1993

Background• Election October 6 and 9,

1993• Boycotted by MQM Developments Policies For Women• Promised to work for Women

Right• Did not fulfill her promised Policy On Taliban• Taliban took power in Kabul

in Sep 1996• Taliban gained prominence in

Afghanistan.• U.S claim that her government

military and financially support Taliban.

• Breaking political career

Development• Atomic Policy• Nuclear Tests on May 28,

1998 Amendments in

Constitution Of Pakistan

1999 Kargil Conflict• The Lahore Declaration

(February 1999)

Back ground • Nawaz shraif dismiss the Army chief • Gen. Mushraf issued Provisional

Constitutional Order(PCO).• House arrest of Shraif. Constitutional Changes Referendum 2002 Policies For Women

Right• Protection Of women Bill (2006) Lal Masjid Operation• Opration Silence• Ghazi abdul rasheed killed,and his

brother arrested• Result , suicide bombing is

introduced Emergency Rule• Fired Chief Justice Of

Pakistan• Independence of Channels

went off air• Public mounted against

Mushraf

Back ground• Death of Benazir Buttho• President Asif ali zardari• Prime minister Yousaf Zara

Gillani

Constitutional Amendment• 18th Amendment made in

consitution.• Transfer power to Parliament and

Prime Minister

Nato Attack and Memo gate Scandal

Removal of Corruption

Fairly Distribution of Wealth

Education is compulsory for all

Zakat system is introduce

Our political development is very slow from start in Pakistan. Different policies have been applied to promote the politicians but failed. so, every politician wants to impose his policies and ideas, some get progress and some did not.