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Transforming the Built Environment

LEED: EXISTING BUILDINGSOPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE

Rene Dulle, MBA, LEED Green Associate, B.S. Environmental Science

rdulle4@stlcc.edu| 314.539-5296

U.S. Green Building Council – Missouri Gateway Chapter

www.usgbc-mogateway.org | 314.577.0854

Missouri Botanical Garden Commerce Bank Education Center

Transforming the Built Environment

Introductions

• Who am I?

– Rene Dulle

• St. Louis Community College:

– Sr. Project Coordinator – Workforce Solutions Division

– Adjunct Professor, Interdisciplinary Studies

• Leadership Circle Rep – Advocacy Committee

• CBEC Category Captain - Materials & Resource Team

Transforming the Built Environment

CLASS OVERVIEWMissouri Botanical Garden Commerce Bank

Education Center

• Category Overview |Materials & Resources

• CreditXCredit Investigation

• Class Activity

• Review

Transforming the Built Environment

CATEGORY OVERVIEW

• Materials & Resources: 2 Pre-requisites

�MR p1 Sustainable Purchasing Policy

�MR p2 Sustainable Waste Management Policy

Is your building qualified?

Transforming the Built Environment

CATEGORY OVERVIEW

• Materials & Resources Credits (MRc)MRc1 Sustainable Purchasing – Ongoing Consumables

�MRc2.1 & 2.2 Sustainable Purchasing –Durable Goods

MRc3 Sustainable Purchasing –

Facility Alterations & Additions

MRc4 Sustainable Purchasing –

Reduced Mercury in Lamps

MRc5 Sustainable Purchasing –Food

Is your building qualified?

Transforming the Built Environment

CATEGORY OVERVIEW

• Materials & Resources Credits (MRc)�MRc6 Solid Waste Management – Waste Stream Audit

�MRc7 Solid Waste Management –

Ongoing Consumables

�MRc8 Solid Waste Management – Durable Goods

MRc9 Solid Waste Management –

Facility Alterations & Additions

Is your building qualified?

Transforming the Built Environment

MATERIALS & RESOURCESCATEGORY OVERVIEW

Time

Money

Teamwork

LEED Specific

RESOURCES. What did it really take?

Transforming the Built Environment

CATEGORY OVERVIEW

• Time

– Thoroughly read, re-read, and understand info about the credit in the LEED Reference Guide

• Intent, requirements, related credits, referenced standards, implementation, timeline and team, calculations, resources, necessary documentation

– Identify Key Players, Stakeholders , and existing policies for Facility

– Meetings, Documentation, Activities

Resources. What did it really take?

Time

Money

Teamwork

LEED

Specific

Transforming the Built Environment

CATEGORY OVERVIEW

• Money

– Switching to more sustainable products

– Changing vendors

– Savings can usually be found elsewhere (i.e.

greater recycling lowers disposal costs)

Resources. What did it really take?

Time

Money

Teamwork

LEED

Specific

Transforming the Built Environment

CATEGORY OVERVIEW

• Materials & Resource Volunteer Team:

Rene Dulle |Erik Lueders | Katie Belisle-Iffrig | Ruben Guzman | Tim Keane | Jean Ponzi

• How – Credit Captain served as project mgr; each member

owned or shared a credit to pursue.

– Credit workload balanced ? Members are comfortable with assignments?

• Teamwork with Building Staff is critical! Respect their time and be precise with requests

Resources. What did it really take?

Time

Money

Teamwor

k

LEED

Specific

Transforming the Built Environment

CATEGORY OVERVIEW

• LEED Specific

– Existing Documents

• Monsanto Center Purchasing &

Waste Mgt Policies

– LEED EB:O&M

Reference Guide

– LEEDUser.com

– LEED Online

Resources. What did it really take?

Time

Money

Teamwork

LEED

Specific

Transforming the Built Environment

MATERIALS & RESOURCESCREDIT CREDIT INVESTIGATIONX

• How did we do it?

• Credit Review

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDITHow did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRp1 Sustainable Purchasing Policy {Required}

• Credit Intent:

– To reduce the environmental impacts of

materials acquired for use in the operations,

maintenance and upgrades of buildings.

– Reference EPA Environmentally Preferable

Purchasing (EPP) Program guidelines for MRp1,

MRc 1-6 www.epa.gov/epp

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRp1 Sustainable Purchasing Policy {Required}

• Requirements:

– Have in place an EPP including, at minimum product purchasing policies for the building & site addressing MRc1 and the reqs of at least 1 of the following credits:

• MRc2 SP – Durable Goods

• MRc3 SP – Facility Alterations & Additions

• MRc4 SP – Reduced Mercury in Lamps

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRp1 Sustainable Purchasing Policy {Required}

• Adopt policy BEFORE Performance Period begins

– Identify materials to be included in policy; specify

material restrictions according to relevant credit

requirements (MRc1-5)

– Sets the stage for MRc 1-5.

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRp1 Sustainable Purchasing Policy {Required}

• Exemplary Performance: No

• Documentation:

– Just need policy in place!

– Track the policy implementation dates

– Document any changes made to policy during implementation

– Will portions of bldg be excluded from policy? Note reasons. Would likely apply to MRc1-5

• i.e. multi-tenant bldgs can exclude up to 10% of bldg area

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc1 Sustainable Purchasing –

Ongoing Consumables {1 pt}

• Credit Intent:– To reduce the environmental and air quality impacts

of the materials acquired for use in the operations and maintenance of buildings.

– Note:• Includes items w/ low cost/unit

• Food & beverages excluded

• Consistency across credits with “OC” and “DG” items

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc1 Sustainable Purchasing –

Ongoing Consumables {1 pt}

• Requirements:– Sustainable purchases of at least 60% of total, by cost

– Sustainable purchases must meet 1 or more of:• Contain at least 10% postconsumer and/or 20%

postindustrial material

• Contain at least 50% rapidly renewable materials

• Contain at least 50% materials w/in 500 miles

• Contain at least 50% FSC certified paper products

• Batteries are rechargeable

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc1 Sustainable Purchasing –

Ongoing Consumables {1 pt}

• Why Not? Many purchasers! And some Garden-Level bulk purchasing

• Plan, Policy, Program? – Maintain Sustainable Purchasing Program giving

preference to products that have little to no negative impact on the environment & society thru-out their life cycle, & to the companies that supply them.

– At minimum includes paper, toner cartridges, binders, batteries, desk accessories.

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc1 Sustainable Purchasing –

Ongoing Consumables {1 pt}

• Performance Period: YES

• Data Collection, Monitoring, Calculations: YES

– Track cost of all OC purchases during perf period / % sustainable

• Exemplary Performance: YES

– Sustainable purchases >95% of total purchases earns Innovation in Operations credit

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc2 Sustainable Purchasing –

Durable Goods {1-2 pts}

• Credit Intent:

– To reduce the environmental and air quality impacts of the materials acquired for use in the operations and maintenance of buildings.

– Note:

• DG = higher cost/unit & replaced infrequently

• Maintain consistency designating “OC” and “DG” items

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc2 Sustainable Purchasing –

Durable Goods {1-2 pts}

• Requirements:

– Two Options can be combined for 2 pts

– Option 1: Electric-Powered Equipment {1 pt}

• Equipment is ENERGY STAR qualified

• Equipment (battery or corded) replaces conventional,

gas-powered equip

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc2 Sustainable Purchasing –

Durable Goods {1-2 pts}

• Requirements:

– Option 2: Furniture {1 pt} purchases contain 1 or more:

• at least 10% postconsumer and/or 20% postindustrial material

• at least 70% material salvaged off-site or outside the organization

• at least 70% materials salvaged from on-site, through an internal organization materials & equipment reuse program

• at least 50% rapidly renewable material

• at least 50% FSC-certified wood

• At least 50% material extracted & processed w/in 500 miles

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

Pre-owned Furniture Purchased= 1 point

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc2 Sustainable Purchasing –

Durable Goods {1-2 pts}

• Plan, Policy, Program? – Maintain Sustainable Purchasing Program giving

preference to products that have little to no negative impact on the environment & society thru-out their life cycle, & to the companies that supply them.

– Includes furniture, office equip, appliances, external power adapters, audiovisual equip.

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc2 Sustainable Purchasing –

Durable Goods {1-2 pts}

• Performance Period: YES

• Data Collection, Monitoring, Calculations: YES

– Track cost of all DG purchases during perf period

– % sustainable

• Exemplary Performance: YES, CBEC earned 1 addCBEC earned 1 add’’l point l point by:

– sustainable electrical equip purchases to 80% of total

– sustainable furniture purchases to 80% of total

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc2 Sustainable Purchasing –

Durable Goods {1-2 pts}

• Documentation:

– Track cost of each DG purchase and total

– Fill out table w/ sustainability criteria met (if any), record

date, purchasing entity, (weighted) cost, quantity

– manufacturers or suppliers documentation verifying

compliance

• CBEC purchased computers meeting EPEAT guidelines!

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc3 Sustainable Purchasing –

Facility Alterations & Additions{1 pt}

• Credit Intent:

– To reduce the environmental and air quality

impacts of the materials acquired for use in the

upgrade of buildings.

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc3 Sustainable Purchasing –

Facility Alterations & Additions{1 pt}

• Requirements:

• 50% materials purchased for alterations during the perf period must be sustainable, meeting 1 or more of below:– at least 10% postconsumer and/or 20% postindustrial material

– at least 70% material salvaged off-site or outside the organization

– at least 70% materials salvaged from on-site, through an internal organization materials & equipment reuse program

– at least 50% rapidly renewable material

– at least 50% FSC-certified wood

– At least 50% material extracted & processed w/in 500 miles

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc3 Sustainable Purchasing –

Facility Alterations & Additions{1 pt}• Requirements:

– VOC content of adhesives & sealants < current VOC content limits of SCAQMD Rule 1168, or sealers used as fillers at min meet reqs of Bay Area Air Quality Mgt Dist Regulation 8, Rule 51.

– Paints & coatings VOC emissions < VOC & chemical component limits of Green Seal’s Std GS-11 reqs.

– Min 25% of finished non-carpet floor area is FloorScore-certified

– Carpet meets reqs of the CRI Green Label Plus Carpet Testing Program

– Carpet cushion meets reqs of the CRI Green Label Testing Program

– No added urea-formaldehyde resins in composite panels & agrifiber

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc3 Sustainable Purchasing –

Facility Alterations & Additions{1 pt}

• Why Not? Bad timing…No facility alterations & additions during performance period

• Plan, Policy, Program? YES– Maintain Sustainable Purchasing Program covering materials for

facility renovations, demolitions, refits & new construction additions. Applies only to base building elements semi or permanently attached to bldg;

– excludes FFE, mechanical, electrical, & plumbing.

• Exemplary Performance: YES

– Sustainable purchases of 95% of total purchases earns add’l pt

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc4 Sustainable Purchasing –

Reduced Mercury in Lamps {1 pt}

• Credit Intent:

– To establish & maintain a toxic material source reduction program to reduce the amount of mercury brought onto the building site through purchases of lamps

• Requirements:

– Combined Average mercury content of purchased lamps must be 90 pg per lumen-hour or less

– Incl. indoor & outdoor; hard-wired & portable lamps

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc4 Sustainable Purchasing –

Reduced Mercury in Lamps {1 pt}

• Why Not? Garden Level bulk purchasing / CBEC tracking issue

• Plan, Policy, Program? YES

– Lighting Plan specifies max levels of Hg permitted in

lamps purchased; Id alternatives/schedule replacement

• Exemplary Performance: YES

– 90% of lamps purchased avg 70 pg (or less)

Hg content / lumen-hour earns additional point

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc5 Sustainable Purchasing – Food {1 pt}

• Credit Intent:

– To reduce the environmental and transportation impacts associated with food production & distribution.

• Requirements:

– at least 25% of total combined food & beverage purchases, by cost, must be sustainable

– Examples of criteria for Sustainable purchases are Labeled USDA Organic, Food Alliance Certified, Fair Trade; produced w/in a 100-mile radius

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc5 Sustainable Purchasing – Food {1 pt}

• Why Not? Difficult to track; Many visitors in building!

• Plan, Policy, Program? No

Credit related to MRp1: Sustainable Purchasing Policy

• Exemplary Performance: YES

–Sustainable purchases >50% of total purchases earns additional point

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDITHow did we do it? What did we do?

MRp2 Solid Waste Management Policy {Required}

• Credit Intent:

– To facilitate the reduction of waste generated by

building occupants that is hauled to and disposed

of in landfills or incineration facilities

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRp2 Solid Waste Management Policy {Required}

• Requirements:

– Have in place a solid waste management policy for

the building & site addressing the requirements of at

least the waste mgt credits listed below, as well as

recycling of all mercury-containing lamps:

• MRc7 – SWM – Ongoing Consumables

• MRc8 – SWM – Durable Goods

• MRc9 – SWM – Facility Alterations & Additions

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRp2 Solid Waste Management Policy {Required}

• Adopt policy BEFORE Performance Period begins

– Sets the stage for MRc 7-9

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRp2 Solid Waste Management Policy {Required}

• Exemplary Performance: No

• Documentation:

– Just need policy in place!

– Review / verify project bldg will comply with MRc7-9

– Record policy implementation dates

– Document any changes made to policy during implementation

– Will portions of bldg be excluded from policy? Note reasons (i.e. multi-tenant, 10% exclusion rule)

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc6 Solid Waste Management –

Waste Stream Audit {1 pt}

• Credit Intent:

– To facilitate the reduction of ongoing waste &

toxins generated by building occupants & building

operations that are hauled to and disposed of in

landfills or incineration facilities

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc6 Solid Waste Mgt -

Waste Stream Audit

• Requirements: Conduct

a waste stream audit of

the building’s entire

ongoing consumables

waste stream (no DG or

construction waste for

FAA).

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc6 Solid Waste Management –

Waste Stream Audit {1 pt}

• Plan, Policy, Program? No

– Use audit results to establish a baseline that

identifies the types of waste making up the waste

stream and amounts of each type by

weight/volume.

– Identify opps for recycling & waste diversion

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc6 Solid Waste Management –

Waste Stream Audit {1 pt}

• Performance Period: YES, earlier the better

• Data Collection, Monitoring, Calculations: YES

– Separate & aggregate waste stream into components.

– Be sure to include recyclables, items being reused, resale items, & of course, trash.

– Determine % being diverted from landfill or

incineration

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc6 Solid Waste Management –

Waste Stream Audit {1 pt}

• Exemplary Performance: No

• Documentation:

– Outline a plan for conducting audits at regular intervals

– Retain audit reports, incl procedure, sample descriptions

– Maintain a list of waste-diversion opportunities identified

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc7 Solid Waste Management –

Ongoing Consumables {1 pt}

• Credit Intent:– To facilitate the reduction of waste & toxins

generated from the use of ongoing consumable products by building occupants & building operations that are hauled to and disposed of in landfills or incineration facilities

– Note:• Food & beverages included

• Some items could be “ongoing” or “durable”

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc7 Solid Waste Management –

Ongoing Consumables {1 pt}

• Requirements:

– Reuse, Recycle, Compost at least 50% of OC waste

stream by weight or volume

– Divert at least 80% of batteries from the trash

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc7 Solid Waste Management –

Ongoing Consumables {1 pt}

• Plan, Policy, Program? YES

– Maintain a waste reduction & recycling program that addresses materials with low cost / unit that are regularly used & replaced thru course of business (correlate with MRc1 and MRc5)

– Maintain a battery recycling program implementing MRp2 policy

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc7 Solid Waste Management –

Ongoing Consumables {1 pt}

• Performance Period: YES

• Data Collection, Monitoring, Calculations: YES

– Track total OC waste and proportions recycled/reused

– Track battery recycling rates

• Exemplary Performance: YES

– Divert >95% of total OC waste & earn additional pt

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc7 Solid Waste Management –

Ongoing Consumables {1 pt}

• Regional Priority Credit:

CBEC Earned 1 pt by diverting 72.44%!

• Documentation:

– Make sure staff & 3rd party contractors familiar with materials being recycled & tracked for this credit!

– Use a table to document weight/volume of waste categories

– Outline battery recycling program & method to estimate performance

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc8 Solid Waste Management –

Durable Goods {1 pt}

• Credit Intent:– To facilitate the reduction of waste & toxins

generated from the use of durable goods by building occupants & building operations that are hauled to and disposed of in landfills or incineration facilities

• Requirements:– Reuse or recycle 75% of durable goods waste stream

(by weight, volume, or replacement value).

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc8 Solid Waste Management –

Durable Goods {1 pt}

• Plan, Policy, Program? YES

– Maintain a waste reduction, reuse & recycling

program addressing durable goods; including QC

protocol to ensure compliance.

– Correlate with MRc2

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc8 Solid Waste Management –

Durable Goods {1 pt}

• Performance Period: YES

• Data Collection, Monitoring, Calculations: YES– Track total DG waste and proportions by weight,

volume or replacement value of:• Landfill & incinerator waste

• Waste that is diverted, recycled, or reused

– Monitor for program compliance

– For entire perf period – no extrapolations

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc8 Solid Waste Management –

Durable Goods {1 pt}

• Exemplary Performance: No

• Documentation:

– Make sure staff & 3rd party contractors familiar with materials being recycled & tracked for this credit!

– Use a table to track diverted durable goods, methods of diversion, hauler or destination, & quantity

(weight, volume or replacement value)

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc9 Solid Waste Management –

Facility Alterations & Additions {1 pt}

• Credit Intent:

– To divert construction & demolition debris from

disposal to landfills & incineration facilities.

Redirect recyclable recovered resources back to

the manufacturing process & reusable materials

to appropriate sites.

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc9 Solid Waste Management –

Facility Alterations & Additions {1 pt}

• Requirements:

– Divert at least 70% of waste (by volume)

generated by facility alterations & additions from

disposal to landfills & incineration facilities

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

CREDITXCREDIT

MRc9 Solid Waste Management –

Facility Alterations & Additions {1 pt}

• Why Not?

Bad timing - No facility alterations/additions during

• Plan, Policy, Program? No– Develop / adopt a waste mgt strategy for construction site, addressing

reuse and/or recycling of (for example) corrugated cardboard, metals, concrete brick, demolition, flooring …Include QC protocol to ensure FAA waste is not leaving thru unmonitored channels

– Correlate with MRc4

• Exemplary Performance: YES– Divert >95% of waste generated by FAA & earn additional pt

How did we do it? What did we do?

Transforming the Built Environment

Class Activity!

Learning Activity

Transforming the Built Environment

CBEC Process/Project Review

Lessons Learned

• Performance Period, a specific timeframe allowed for measurement, comes and goes quickly!

• MRp Policies must be ready to go before performance period –otherwise, time is wasted with updating; may impact MR Credit reqs measured throughout performance period.

• Implement tracking procedures beforehand

• What information/procedures need(s) to be tracked; how it will be tracked; Who needs to be consulted and/or trained in order for tracking to be implemented??

– Center for Plant Conservation (CPC), MBG IT & Center for Bioinformatics , MBG Education Division, Earthways Center, Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development (CCSD), USGBC, MBG Press, Little Shop and Tower Grove House = 10 different people responsible for purchasing!!!

• Don’t assume!

Transforming the Built Environment

Class Review

• Questions??

Transforming the Built Environment

LEED – Existing Buildings Operations & Maintenance

Rene Dulle, MBA, LEED Green Associate, B.S. Environmental Science

rdulle4@stlcc.edu| 314.539-5296

THANK YOU!

U.S. Green Building Council – Missouri Gateway Chapter:

www.usgbc-mogateway.org 314-577-0854

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