object focus affixes
Post on 08-Jan-2016
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OBJECT FOCUS AFFIXES
An - (Object focus) typically denotes actions affecting the surface or appearance of the goal but not causing a change in its structure.
• Buksan (to open something) – binuksan, binubuksan, bubuksan
• Hugasan (to wash something)– hinugasan, hinuhugasan, huhugasan
• Walisan (to sweep a surface)– winalisan, winawalisan, wawalisan
An – (Directional Focus) denotes movement in relation to a goal
• Dalhan (to bring something to someone)) – dinalhan, dinadalhan, dadalhan
• Lapitan (to approach someone) - nilapitan, nilalapitan, lalapitan
• Puntahan (to go to someone) – pinuntahan, pinupuntahan, pupuntahan
• Upuan (to sit on something)– inupuan, inuupuan, uupuan
An- denotes action typically involving a human goal
• Halikan (to kiss someone)– hinalikan, hinahalikan, hahalikan
• Ngitian (to smile at someone)– nginitian, nginingitian, ngingitian
• Tulungan (to help someone) – tinulungan, tinutulungan, tutulungan
I – (objects focus) denotes action affecting the position of the goal but not causing change. Oftentimes, object is moving from one place to another. They correspond to mag- verbs.
• Itapon (to throw something) – itinapon, itinatapon, itatapon
• Iuwi ( to take home something) – iniuwi, iniuuwi, iuuwi
• Iakyat (to bring something upstairs) – iniakyat, iaakyat
in – (Object focus) - denotes actions radically affecting the goal such as those causing in change in its structure.
• Gawin (to do something) – ginawa, ginagawa, gagawin
• Inumin (to drink something) – ininom, iniinom, iinumin• Lutuin (to cook something ) - niluto, niluluto, lulutuin• Tapusin (to finish something ) – tinapos, tinatapos,
tatapusin• Tadtarin (to chop something ) – tinadtad, tinatadtad,
tatadtarin
In – (Directional focus) - may denote motion in relation to a goal in which case there is usual contact with the goal.
• Pasukin ( to enter a place) – pinasok, pinapasok, papasukin
• Salpukin (to hit someone)– sinalpok, sinasalpok, sasalpukin
• Pukpukin ( to pound on something) – pinukpok, pinupukpok, pupukpukin
In -may also denote action typically involving a human goal.
• Dalawin ( to visit someone)– dinalaw, dinadalaw, dadalawin
• Ibigin (to love someone) – inibig, iniibig, iibigin
• Sunduin (to pick-up someone)– sinundo, sinusundo, susuduin
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