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Nutrients

Bell Ringer 2.1

➔ Look at each food label, hung around the

room. If you were stuck on a deserted island, which food would you choose based off of the nutrients? Explain why in your packets!

➔ Share with your Neighbor the item you chose. Why did you choose that item?

#1

Item: Real Mayonnaise

#2

Item: Dark Chocolate Sea salt KIND bar

#3

Item: Cup O Noodles

#4

Item: Swedish Fish

#5

Item: Raw Almonds

#6

Item: Fruit Snacks

What does a car need in order to work correctly?

Just like a car needs certain things to work, so do our bodies!

Nutrients

◻ A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth.

◻ Nutrient Dense: Foods that are high in nutrients.

◻ Empty Calories: Foods that are high in calories, but low in nutrients.

6 Basic Nutrients

◻ Carbohydrates◻ Fat◻ Protein◻ Vitamins◻ Minerals◻ Water

Your Assignment..

➔ You will be researching the six nutrients to fill out the notes in your packet

➔ Research◆ Why we need the nutrient ◆ Where we get the nutrient (sources)

Keep in mind..➔ Use the internet appropriately ➔ You may work with a friend, but must do

your own research

Let’s review!

Carbohydrates

Used for…The body’s main source of ENERGY

How much do we need?

Simple carbs: quick energy Complex carbs: long-lasting energy

Types of Carbohydrates

Fiber: Cleans the intestines and helps eliminate waste.

Fats

◻ Used to…

1. Keep our bodies warm.

2. Store energy3. Cushion & protect

organs4. Transport

vitamins5. Add flavor to

foods

Types of Fat

Let’s look at that again...

Protein

◻ Used to:⬜ Help our bodies grow⬜ Build & repair body

tissues

Where do we get it?

Water

Quick Fact◻ Makes up 60-70% of the human

body.

What does it do?1. Carries nutrients to all

parts of the body2. Water helps the body get

rid of wastes 3. Energizes muscles4. Regulate body

temperature5. Helps important organs

function

Where do we get it?

WATER of course!

We can also get water from food!

Are you getting enough water?

VitaminsUsed to regulate body functions

Vitamin Importance Sources

A Promotes growth, the immune system, & vision

Sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, kale, squash

D Promotes healthy bones

Dairy, eggs, fish, fortified cereals

E Protects body tissues from damage & keeps the immune system strong

Spinach, nuts, avocados, fish, broccoli

K Helps blood to clot Herbs, green leafy vegetables, hot spices, asparagus, dried fruit

Vitamin Importance Sources

B Essential for body functions such as energy production & making red blood cells

Seafood, red meat, low-fat dairy, eggs, fortified cereal

C Promotes growth and repair of tissues

Peppers, dark green leafy vegetables, kiwi, broccoli, berries, citrus fruits

Fat-soluble: Dissolve in fat & can be stored in the body.

Water-soluble: Dissolve in water & are not stored in the body.

Minerals ◻ Help your body grow, develop, and stay healthy.

Mineral Importance Sources

Iron Carries oxygen throughout your body Clams/oysters, meat, nuts, dark leafy greens

Potassium Regulates blood pressure Dark leafy greens, baked potatoes, yogurt, bananas

Calcium Builds strong bones Cheese, yogurt, milk, dark leafy greens, fortified cereal/orange juice

Zinc Keeps immune system strong Seafood, meat, spinach, nuts, beans

Quiz next time!

#ActivityIn groups, you will create a hashtag for each nutrient.◻ Use a word or phrase to create a

hashtag that best describes that nutrient

◻ You will have five hashtags total

Assignment

◻ Choose ONE:◻

⬜ Rap/Song■ Individually or groups of 2 or 3

⬜ Comic■ Individually or groups of 2

REMEMBER TO FOLLOW THE RUBRIC. HAVE FUN AND BE CREATIVE!