niti aayog - think -tank for transforming india
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05/03/2023 sanjaydessai@gmail.com 1
NITI AayogThink-Tank for transforming India
in Globalised environmentBy
Dr. Sanjay P Sawant Dessai
Vice- principal/ Associate Professor
VVMs Shree Damodar College of Com and Eco Margao Goa
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Contents • What is NITI Aayog• Why NITI Aayog • What has changed over 65 years in India • NITI Aayog – based on pillars of democracy • Objects of NITI Aayog • Structure of NITI Aayog• How NITI Aayog is different from planning
commission • One year progress of NITY Aayog • Conclusion
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What is NITI Aayog
• Important evolutionary change in Government of India policy think- tank
• Replaced one-way flow of policies from centre-to-state
• Policies with Centre-State partnership
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Why NITI Aayog
• There is a need to change in policy framework as India has changed over last 65 years in terms of -
• Demography• Economic condition• Growth• Development• Open and competitive markets• Flow of Information
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What has changed over 65 years?
Demography• Population of 135 crore from 40 crore in 1950• Majority of population in the age of 35 years• People are migrating from rural to urban areas Economy GDP has touched Rs.100 Lakh crore mark from 10,000 crore in
1950XII plan size is RS. 43, lakh crore form Rs.2400 crore in first
five year plan Annual budget is of Rs. 17.77 Lakh crore
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States • One size fits all approach doesn’t work • Every state has its own requirement • Number of states increase Technology There is change in technology –we are working on 3G and 4 G
networks There is a easy flow of information Data is available at fingertips Moving from Public to Private enterprise With liberalization, private sector is playing major role in
development We have moved from nationalised banks to pvt and payment
banks
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NITI Aayog – based on pillars of democracy
• Pro- people – To fulfill aspiration of individual as well as society
• Pro activity - In anticipation and in response to citizens need • Participation – Involvement of citizenry – peoples
participation• Empowering – women in all aspects • Inclusion of all – SC, ST, OBC , Garib , Gaon and kisan • Equality – Equal opportunity for all, especially the youth • Transparency – Making government visible and responsive
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Objects of NITI Aayog
• Fostering cooperative federalism (active involvement of states)
• Formulations of planes at village level, aggregation at higher level
• Special attention to section at risk of not benefiting adequately from economic progress
• Economic policy that incorporates national security interests
• Feedback for constant innovative improvements
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• Partnerships with national and international think tank
• Creating a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial support system
• Platform for resolution of inter departmental issues • State of the art resource center for research and
good governance • Focus on technology up gradation and capacity
building
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Structure• Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson• Governing council• Regional councils • Vice-Chairperson – Full time • Members: 3 full time members • Ex Officio members: (seven top cabinet ministers)( Home, Finance, Corporate Affairs, Information and
Broadcasting, Railways and Agriculture)• Special Invitees• Minister for road transport and highways ,social
justice and empowerment and HRD
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How NITI Aayog is different from planning commission
NITI Aayog Planning commission
Planning Bottom up approach Top down approach
Financial powers
Advisory (powers finance ministry) Enjoyed financial powers
States role More significance role– Part of governing council
Limited to National development council
Type of plan
More of qualitative Quantities plan
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One year activities of NITY Aayog
• Road map for revitalization • Midterm appraisal of 12th plan • Make in India strategy for electronic industry • National energy policy• National regulatory reform bill • Road map on poverty elimination • Advised states on land leasing, labour laws and land
records • Sustainable development strategies for north east and
hilly areas
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Conclusion
• To facilitate and empower critical requirement of good governance
• People-centric, participative, collaborative, transparent and policy-driven.
• To provide critical directional and strategic input to the development process
• Focusing on delivery and outcome and accountability.• Incubator and disseminator of fresh thought and
ideas for development- core mission
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Conclusion
• End of one year everything looks good on paper
• Success depend on proper implementation of policies
• Coming years will prove if there is an any difference between NITI Aayog and Planning commission
• Lets hope for AACHE DIN for NITI Aayog
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Thank You
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