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Sadjuga
Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education
UGM, 30 May 2018
Director for Intellectual Property Management
3
Indonesia In The Heart Of Fast Economic Growth
Other parts of the world:
3,429 million
India: 1,130 million
China: 1,322 million
Japan: 127 million
Australia: 20 million
ASEAN: 573 million
About 50% of world population inhabit this region
Concentration of Global Market
4
Indonesia Rich in Natural Resources
Key Indicators
Natural Gas Coal
Geo-thermal Palm Oil TinCocoa Nickel Bauxite
Reserve ± 165 TCF, Production level 3 TCF per annum
World 2nd
largest exporter
Potential 40%
world geother
mal (largest reserve)
World largest
exporter > 19
million ton/per annum
World 2nd
largest producer
770 thousand ton/per annum
World 2nd
largest producer
65 thousand ton/per annum
World 4th
largest, 12% of world
reserve
World 7th
largest reserve,
4th largest exporter
• Abundant resources for gas based petrochemical industries
• This reserve exclude the non conventional gas from Coal Bed Methane (CBM) and Coal Gasification
Assuming 40% of reserve feasibly exploited, 12 GW will be available. Currently only 1,200 MW being utilized.
In 2013 at least parts of the raw material should have been processed domestically as regulated by Law No
4/2009 about Mineral and Coal Mining.
This is meant to foster the development of processing industries.
5
Natural Resource Base Economy
Coal Oil
Tin Copper
http://alfido.com/2014/08/17/galeri-gambar-bendera-merah-putih-indonesia/
TimberRatan Palm Oil
https://www.google.com/search?
Natural Resources are limited.
They got exhausted.
Forest; Vanished,
Ocean; contaminated,
Biodiversity; lost,
Benefit; lost.
7
Biodiversity in IndonesiaN
o.
1 m
ari
ne,
No
. 3 t
ere
str
ial.
Source: Google Search, 2016
8
Nature Still Hold It’s Secretes
…….that humanity could benefit in unexpected ways from
plants and animals that haven't been studied,….
(Anne and Paul Ehrlich, 1981)
Bark of Yew Tree,
Cancer Drug
Antibiotics
Penicillin
Food Source
Sago Palm
Source: Google Search, 2016
Research for Intelectual Property
10
Natural Resources Will Not Last ForeverIntangible Assets Are More Sustainable
Tangible Assets
30%
Intangible Assets
70%
World Is Dominated By Intangible Assets
• World economy is dominated by intangible assets.
• Most of intangible assets are IPR
Universe Is Filled With Mostly Dark Matter & Energy
SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION IN REPUTEABLEJOURNALS
Momentum Peningkatan Publikasi
Selama 20 Tahun Publikasi ilmiah dari Indonesia No. 4 di ASEAN, baru padabulan Agustus 2017, Indonesia mengungguli Thailand, Indonesia menjadiNo. 3 di ASEAN.
Setelah 28 Tahun Indonesia Mengungguli Singapura pada 06 April 2018. Indonesia menjadi No. 2 di ASEAN.
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Malaysia Singapore Thailand Indonesia Vietnam Philippines
Jumlah Jurnal Ilmiah Terindex Scopus Meningkat
Setelah 20 tahun, Indonesia melampaui Thailand
Sumber: Diolah dari data Scopus 2017
Jumlah Jurnal Ilmiah Terindex Scopus Meningkat11 Mei 2018
Setelah 28 tahun, Indonesia melampaui Singapura
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Malaysia Indonesia Singapore Thailand Vietnam PhilippinesIndonesia Singapore
Jum
lah
Do
kum
en
Sumber: Diolah dari data Scopus 2018
Jumlah Jurnal Ilmiah Terindex Scopus Negara OKI Meningkat
Sumber: Diolah dari data Scopus 2018
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Iran
Turki
Malaysia
Indonesia
Mesir
Pakistan
Nigeria
Arab
Bangladesh
Setelah 73 tahun, Indonesia melampaui Mesir&Pakistan
Pertumbuhan Jumlah Artikel Negara OKI29 Mei 2018
Jum
lah
Do
kum
en
Sumber: Diolah dari data Scopus 2018
-1000
-500
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Pertumbuhan per tahun
/Tahun (5 tahun terakhir) /Tahun (3 tahun terakhir)
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%Pertumbuhan (%)
% (5 tahun terakhir) % (3 tahun terakhir)
Trend Kontribusi Ilmuwan Indonesia Meningkat
(Di Tingkat Regional dan Internasional)
Sumber: Diolah dari data Scimago JR 2017
Regiognal
Global
Trend Perkembangan Bidang Penelitian
(Rekayasa, Komputer, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Astrofisika)
Sumber: Diolah dari data Scimago JR 2017
Documents by subject areas
Agriculture and Biological Sciences
Arts and Humanities
Chemical Engineering
Chemistry
Computer Science
Decision Science
Dentistry
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Energy
Engineering
Environmental Science
Health Professions
Immunology and Microbiology
Materials Science
Mathematics
Medicine
Multidisciplinary
Neuroscience
Nursing
Pharmaology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Physics and Astronomy
Psychology
Social Science
Veterinany
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
√
√
√
√
√
Citation Per Documen
Sumber: Diolah dari data Scimago JR 2017
Tahun
Jum
lah
sita
si/d
oku
men
0
5
10
15
20
25
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Indonesia
Viet Nam
Philippines
Increase in Self Citation
Sumber: Diolah dari data Scimago JR 2017
Self
Cit
atio
n/j
um
lah
sita
si(%
)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
USA
Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Indonesia
Viet Nam
Philippines
Research Collaborations
Sumber: Diolah dari data Scimago JR 2017
%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Singapura
Thailand
Malaysia
Amerika
Indonesia
China
World Trend in Research Collaborations
Sumber: Diolah dari data Scimago JR 2017
%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
United Kingdom
Germany
United States
Japan
China
India
24
Increasing International Publication
Research Collaboration for increasing International Publication.
Author/co-Authorship in Join publication. Co-Authorsip should obey rules and ethics.
25
Research Collaboration
Author and co-Authorship are needed for most Inonesian researcher to increase their papers published in high impact factor scientific journals.
Study shows that research collaborations increase research productivity and research impacts (Gazni and Didegah, 2011 and Sooryamoorthy 2009)
26
Research collaborations increase research impact than individual research in term of publications and citations (Katz and Martin,1997)
Resource sharing: equipments, expertise, knowledge. (Abramo et.al 2011, Katz and Hicks,1997 and Lee and Bozeman,2005)
Increasing Research Impact
EFFORTS TO INCREASE INTERNATION PUBLICATIONS
Research Collaboration Support
Mobility Program (Pertukaran Ilmuwan) (Indonesia-France, Indonesia-German, Indonesia-China)
Human Resource Development Program Scholarship (degree, non-degree), Training
Ijin Peneliti Asing Helping researcher to get research permit.
28
Kerjasama Internasional
29
BILATERAL:
USA, Australia
Eropa: Dutch, German, France, Italia, Austria, Belarusia.
Asia: Japan, South Korea, China, India, Iran
Afrika: South Afrika, Mozambique
REGIONAL:
ASEAN COST, NAM S&T Center
APEC ISTWG, COMSTECH
E-ASIA, IOR-RAC, IOR-RCFSTT
MULTYLATERAL:
UNIDO, UNESCO, IAEA
STS Forum, SEA-EU-NET
FNCA, BASA
ICTP, CERN
Program Proposals,
Number of scientists
MoU,
Steering Com Meeting
Workshop,
Conferences
Seminars,
Publications, Internasional Patent,
Educations
Trainings.
Reasons of Research Permit
• Research needed for expanding science.
• Research for Indonesia’s competitiveness
• Influx of Foreign Researcher interested in Indonesia’s biodiversity, environment, natural disaster, social and culture.
Foreign Research
Permit
Natural Resource controll
National Security
Legal Aspects
Reporting the Results and Activities of Foreign Researchers in Indonesia
Permits for Foreign Universities, R&D Institutions, Companies & Individuals
National System for R&D and application of S&T
Law (UU) 18/2002
Gov. Reg. (PP) 41/2006
Ministry Reg. (Permen) 8/2007
Ministry Reg. (Permen) 9/2007
Formation of the Coordinating Team for Foreign Research Permits
1) International collaboration may be pursued by all institutional elements of S&T to enhance transfer of technology from other countries, and to enhance participation in international scientific communities.
2) The collaboration shall be conducted on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, and shall not harm national interests, and do not contravene prevailing laws and regulations.
3) The Government shall be responsible for providing support to universities and R&D bodies seeking international cooperation in S&T
4) Any non-resident foreign researchers that intend to conduct R&D in Indonesia shall obtain written permits from the relevant authorities
Article 17
Pre-Arrival Procedures
ApplicantResearch
Application Document
Notification to the Applicant
Ready to Enter Indonesia
Indonesian Embassy/Consulate
Recommendation
VISA No. 315
TKPIPA Secretariat
RISTEKDIKTI
Research Application Data
Updating Application Data
VISA Application
Copy of Visa Authorization
Meeting of TKPIPA
DIS-APPROVED
APPROVED
Immigration HQ
Visa Authorization
Telex
On Line
Estimation 9 Days*
2
1
Virtual Meeting TKPIPA
Review in Meeting of TKPIPA
APPROVED
5
*) Internal process in Kemenristekdikti only
1
Existing Post Arrival Procedures
ActivitiesAuthorities Quality Standard
Applicant RISTEK DIKTI
Police Immigration Other Offices
Requireddocuments
Time Output
Arrive in Indonesia and report to RISTEKDIKTI
Copy passport, arrival samp, photograph
2 hours
Receive research permit letter and recommendation letters for Police, Immigration, Ministry of Home Affairs, and PHKA - LHK
Research Permit (SIP),
recommendation letters
Report to Police Head QuartersTravelling Permit
(SKJ)
Receive SKJ (Travelling Permit)Copy of SIP 1
hours
Report to Local Immigration Office4 days Limited stay
permit (KITAS)
Report to Ministry of Home Affairs
SIP 4 days Research NotificationLetter (SPP-
central)Receive KITAS from Immigration, and SPPfrom Home Affairs
1 hours
Report to Ministry of Environment andForestry
5 days SIMAKSI
Report to Kesbang Linmas, showing the SPPCopy SIP &SPP
MOHA7 day SPP – Local
GovernmentReady to start research
Research Permit Card with QR Code (1)
Foreign Researcher Obligation
To report his/ her arrival to RISTEKDIKTI in order to obtain the Research Permit Letter
To arrange for other administrative process (Travelling Permit, Research Notification Letter, Police Registration Card, Limited Stay Permit Card, Local Authority Permit, etc.)
To obey all prevailing law and regulations and to obey local community norms; to consult always with his/ her counterpart
not to perform any activities other than research activities as stated in the permit
To deliver research report to RISTEK
Evaluation Points of Permit
• Bilateral/ Multilateral Relationship• S&T Benefits• Environmental Reservation• Defense & Security• Equal Partership
Penelitian yg Tidak Direkomendasikan
No. Activities/research object Keterangan
1. Research Topics Potential for national disintegration
2. Location of research Conflic area, or never been visited by Indonesian
3. Duration of research is at the same time of political events
Local /national election time
4.a Un-equal partnership Competent Indonesian Counterpart
4.b Unfair agreement Equity
4.c Foreign researcher should accompanied by competent counterpart
Foreign researcher should be accompanied by Indonesian Researcher.
4.d Unfair IPR sharing Fair IPR ownership in publication, patent etc
5. Forein researcher reputation Bad past record
Material Transfer Agreement
• The Decree of The Minister of Health No. 732/Menkes/SK/VII/2008 Regarding The Guideline for The Transferring Specimens for Health Research and Development Purposes
• The Decree of The Minister of Agriculture No.15/Permentan/OT.140/3/2009 Regarding the Material Transfer Agreement
• Law of The Republic of Indonesia No 11 of 2013 on the Ratification of Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity
Indonesia as “Natural Laboratory”
• Geology• Climatology• Natural Disasters: earthquick,
tsunami, Storm (wether)• Biodiversity• Biology (marine biology,
zoology, primatology)• Forestry/Conservation• Marine• Ecology• Geography• Health• Antropology• Social condition• Religion• Culture
Hot Spot of Research Destination
TN DanauSentarum: Ecology, Health
FISH-DIVA: Aqua-Culture & Zoology
Siberut; Mentawai primatology
TN Bali Barat; primatologyBali Menjangan Island Reef: Marine Biology
Konserv. Lindu, Lore: primatology, AgroEcology
TN Gunung Palung: primatology
TN Berbak: EcologyTN Bukit Tigapuluh; primatology
TN Kutai; Zoology
TN Batang Toru; primatology
TN Bantimurung; primatology
CIMTROP, Sebangau; Ecology/ ForestryJoloi River: BiologyBukit Raya Expedition: Botany
Ferns Diversity: Botany
CRD-ERID: MicroBiology
ICBG: MekonggaLambusango Project: Wakatobi
Nantu: Ecology
Sumatran Plate Boundary: Paleoseismology
Timika: Health
Rajaampat: Biology
Suaq Balimbing; primatology
Paserine Birds: Zoology
Mangrove; ecology
Merapi: Vulcanology
Bioresource in Tropical Forest: Resources Management
TN Komodoi: EcologyTN Gn Halimun, Gn Gede: Primatology
Coral Reef: Oceanography
Flores: Geology
TN Hutan Harapan, TN Bukit Duabelas: Forestry
TN Gn Salak: Forestry
Donggala; Poso: Forestry
SM Lambusango: Forestry
Forestry
Hot Spot of Research Destination
342
448
265
SulawesiUtara
Papua Bali KalimantanTengah
425
680
350
261
DKI Jakarta Jawa Barat Kalimantan Barat
Jawa Timur
255305
186
SulawesiSelatan
KalimantanTimur
Foreign Researcher Statistics
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Nu
mb
er
of
Re
sear
che
r
Year
Keanekaragaman Hayati Ilmu Kebumian Ilmu Ekonomi, Sosial dan Politik
Kehutanan dan Pertanian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Teknik
Foreign Researcher Statistics
45%
24%
19%
6%
2% 3%0,30% 0,50% 0,20%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Keanekaragaman Hayati Ilmu Kebumian
Ilmu Ekonomi, Sosial dan Politik Kehutanan dan Pertanian
Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Teknik
Hukum Pendidikan
Country of Origin
741
565
331
329
270
205
205
Top 10 Institutions Hosting Foreign Researcher
LIPI IPB KKP ESDM UGM UIU Palang-
karayaBPPT ITB
Puslit
Arkenas
968 396 191 184 208 206 155 135 126 91
Examples of Malpractices
1. Malaria & TBC: Menzies-Balitbangkes
Foreign Researcher disobey MTA.
2. Fisheries: IRD-KKP
Two patents filled by IRD in France disregard indonesian researcher.
3. Biodiversity research: UC Davies-LIPI
Publication of giant wasp discovered in Indonesia without LIPI concent.
International Publication Produced by Foreign Researcher
48
During 2010 – 2016 3.430 Permits Issued
741 Researcher produced832 publications
780 Out of 832 Publication involvingIndonesia Researcher.
Foreign Researchers
International
Publications
Involving Indonesian
Disregarding Indonesia
International Publication Produced by Institutes
Unsyiah2% Unika Atmajaya
1%
ITB11%
IPB50%
Biologi LIPI23%
Univ Tadulako5%
UNAS8%
Unsyiah Unika Atmajaya ITBIPB Biologi LIPI Univ TadulakoUNAS
High Impact International Publications
50
Example of International Publication by AdamRobert Brumm (Australia) dan Gerrit D. vanden Bergh (Australia), collaborated withARKENAS and National Geology Museum inNature (CiteScore = 14.38, SJR = 21.936, SNIP= 8.377)
Vol 464 | 1 April 2010
Vol 534 | 9 Juni 2016Vol 534 | 9 Juni 2016
Vol 529 | 14 Januari 2016
High Impact International Publications
52
TERIMA KASIH
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