name of presentation - sv.ugm.ac.id file4 indonesia rich in natural resources key indicators natural...

Sadjuga

Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education

UGM, 30 May 2018

Director for Intellectual Property Management

3

Indonesia In The Heart Of Fast Economic Growth

Other parts of the world:

3,429 million

India: 1,130 million

China: 1,322 million

Japan: 127 million

Australia: 20 million

ASEAN: 573 million

About 50% of world population inhabit this region

Concentration of Global Market

4

Indonesia Rich in Natural Resources

Key Indicators

Natural Gas Coal

Geo-thermal Palm Oil TinCocoa Nickel Bauxite

Reserve ± 165 TCF, Production level 3 TCF per annum

World 2nd

largest exporter

Potential 40%

world geother

mal (largest reserve)

World largest

exporter > 19

million ton/per annum

World 2nd

largest producer

770 thousand ton/per annum

World 2nd

largest producer

65 thousand ton/per annum

World 4th

largest, 12% of world

reserve

World 7th

largest reserve,

4th largest exporter

• Abundant resources for gas based petrochemical industries

• This reserve exclude the non conventional gas from Coal Bed Methane (CBM) and Coal Gasification

Assuming 40% of reserve feasibly exploited, 12 GW will be available. Currently only 1,200 MW being utilized.

In 2013 at least parts of the raw material should have been processed domestically as regulated by Law No

4/2009 about Mineral and Coal Mining.

This is meant to foster the development of processing industries.

5

Natural Resource Base Economy

Coal Oil

Tin Copper

http://alfido.com/2014/08/17/galeri-gambar-bendera-merah-putih-indonesia/

TimberRatan Palm Oil

https://www.google.com/search?

Natural Resources are limited.

They got exhausted.

Forest; Vanished,

Ocean; contaminated,

Biodiversity; lost,

Benefit; lost.

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Biodiversity in IndonesiaN

o.

1 m

ari

ne,

No

. 3 t

ere

str

ial.

Source: Google Search, 2016

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Nature Still Hold It’s Secretes

…….that humanity could benefit in unexpected ways from

plants and animals that haven't been studied,….

(Anne and Paul Ehrlich, 1981)

Bark of Yew Tree,

Cancer Drug

Antibiotics

Penicillin

Food Source

Sago Palm

Source: Google Search, 2016

Research for Intelectual Property

10

Natural Resources Will Not Last ForeverIntangible Assets Are More Sustainable

Tangible Assets

30%

Intangible Assets

70%

World Is Dominated By Intangible Assets

• World economy is dominated by intangible assets.

• Most of intangible assets are IPR

Universe Is Filled With Mostly Dark Matter & Energy

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION IN REPUTEABLEJOURNALS

Momentum Peningkatan Publikasi

Selama 20 Tahun Publikasi ilmiah dari Indonesia No. 4 di ASEAN, baru padabulan Agustus 2017, Indonesia mengungguli Thailand, Indonesia menjadiNo. 3 di ASEAN.

Setelah 28 Tahun Indonesia Mengungguli Singapura pada 06 April 2018. Indonesia menjadi No. 2 di ASEAN.

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Malaysia Singapore Thailand Indonesia Vietnam Philippines

Jumlah Jurnal Ilmiah Terindex Scopus Meningkat

Setelah 20 tahun, Indonesia melampaui Thailand

Sumber: Diolah dari data Scopus 2017

Jumlah Jurnal Ilmiah Terindex Scopus Meningkat11 Mei 2018

Setelah 28 tahun, Indonesia melampaui Singapura

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Malaysia Indonesia Singapore Thailand Vietnam PhilippinesIndonesia Singapore

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Jumlah Jurnal Ilmiah Terindex Scopus Negara OKI Meningkat


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Iran

Turki

Malaysia

Indonesia

Mesir

Pakistan

Nigeria

Arab

Bangladesh

Setelah 73 tahun, Indonesia melampaui Mesir&Pakistan

Pertumbuhan Jumlah Artikel Negara OKI29 Mei 2018

Jum

lah

Do

kum

en


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-500

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Pertumbuhan per tahun

/Tahun (5 tahun terakhir) /Tahun (3 tahun terakhir)

-50%

0%

50%

100%

150%

200%

250%

300%Pertumbuhan (%)

% (5 tahun terakhir) % (3 tahun terakhir)

Trend Kontribusi Ilmuwan Indonesia Meningkat

(Di Tingkat Regional dan Internasional)

Sumber: Diolah dari data Scimago JR 2017

Regiognal

Global

Trend Perkembangan Bidang Penelitian

(Rekayasa, Komputer, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Astrofisika)


Documents by subject areas

Agriculture and Biological Sciences

Arts and Humanities

Chemical Engineering

Chemistry

Computer Science

Decision Science

Dentistry

Earth and Planetary Sciences

Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Energy

Engineering

Environmental Science

Health Professions

Immunology and Microbiology

Materials Science

Mathematics

Medicine

Multidisciplinary

Neuroscience

Nursing

Pharmaology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

Physics and Astronomy

Psychology

Social Science

Veterinany

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006

Year

2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

√

√

√

√

√

Citation Per Documen


Tahun

Jum

lah

sita

si/d

oku

men

0

5

10

15

20

25

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Malaysia

Singapore

Thailand

Indonesia

Viet Nam

Philippines

Increase in Self Citation


Self

Cit

atio

n/j

um

lah

sita

si(%

)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

USA

Malaysia

Singapore

Thailand

Indonesia

Viet Nam

Philippines

Research Collaborations


%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Singapura

Thailand

Malaysia

Amerika

Indonesia

China

World Trend in Research Collaborations


%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

United Kingdom

Germany

United States

Japan

China

India

24

Increasing International Publication

Research Collaboration for increasing International Publication.

Author/co-Authorship in Join publication. Co-Authorsip should obey rules and ethics.

25

Research Collaboration

Author and co-Authorship are needed for most Inonesian researcher to increase their papers published in high impact factor scientific journals.

Study shows that research collaborations increase research productivity and research impacts (Gazni and Didegah, 2011 and Sooryamoorthy 2009)

26

Research collaborations increase research impact than individual research in term of publications and citations (Katz and Martin,1997)

Resource sharing: equipments, expertise, knowledge. (Abramo et.al 2011, Katz and Hicks,1997 and Lee and Bozeman,2005)

Increasing Research Impact

EFFORTS TO INCREASE INTERNATION PUBLICATIONS

Research Collaboration Support

Mobility Program (Pertukaran Ilmuwan) (Indonesia-France, Indonesia-German, Indonesia-China)

Human Resource Development Program Scholarship (degree, non-degree), Training

Ijin Peneliti Asing Helping researcher to get research permit.

28

Kerjasama Internasional

29

BILATERAL:

USA, Australia

Eropa: Dutch, German, France, Italia, Austria, Belarusia.

Asia: Japan, South Korea, China, India, Iran

Afrika: South Afrika, Mozambique

REGIONAL:

ASEAN COST, NAM S&T Center

APEC ISTWG, COMSTECH

E-ASIA, IOR-RAC, IOR-RCFSTT

MULTYLATERAL:

UNIDO, UNESCO, IAEA

STS Forum, SEA-EU-NET

FNCA, BASA

ICTP, CERN

Program Proposals,

Number of scientists

MoU,

Steering Com Meeting

Workshop,

Conferences

Seminars,

Publications, Internasional Patent,

Educations

Trainings.

Reasons of Research Permit

• Research needed for expanding science.

• Research for Indonesia’s competitiveness

• Influx of Foreign Researcher interested in Indonesia’s biodiversity, environment, natural disaster, social and culture.

Foreign Research

Permit

Natural Resource controll

National Security

Legal Aspects

Reporting the Results and Activities of Foreign Researchers in Indonesia

Permits for Foreign Universities, R&D Institutions, Companies & Individuals

National System for R&D and application of S&T

Law (UU) 18/2002

Gov. Reg. (PP) 41/2006

Ministry Reg. (Permen) 8/2007

Ministry Reg. (Permen) 9/2007

Formation of the Coordinating Team for Foreign Research Permits

1) International collaboration may be pursued by all institutional elements of S&T to enhance transfer of technology from other countries, and to enhance participation in international scientific communities.

2) The collaboration shall be conducted on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, and shall not harm national interests, and do not contravene prevailing laws and regulations.

3) The Government shall be responsible for providing support to universities and R&D bodies seeking international cooperation in S&T

4) Any non-resident foreign researchers that intend to conduct R&D in Indonesia shall obtain written permits from the relevant authorities

Article 17

Pre-Arrival Procedures

ApplicantResearch

Application Document

Notification to the Applicant

Ready to Enter Indonesia

Indonesian Embassy/Consulate

Recommendation

VISA No. 315

TKPIPA Secretariat

RISTEKDIKTI

Research Application Data

Updating Application Data

VISA Application

Copy of Visa Authorization

Meeting of TKPIPA

DIS-APPROVED

APPROVED

Immigration HQ

Visa Authorization

Telex

On Line

Estimation 9 Days*

2

1

Virtual Meeting TKPIPA

Review in Meeting of TKPIPA

APPROVED

5

*) Internal process in Kemenristekdikti only

1

Existing Post Arrival Procedures

ActivitiesAuthorities Quality Standard

Applicant RISTEK DIKTI

Police Immigration Other Offices

Requireddocuments

Time Output

Arrive in Indonesia and report to RISTEKDIKTI

Copy passport, arrival samp, photograph

2 hours

Receive research permit letter and recommendation letters for Police, Immigration, Ministry of Home Affairs, and PHKA - LHK

Research Permit (SIP),

recommendation letters

Report to Police Head QuartersTravelling Permit

(SKJ)

Receive SKJ (Travelling Permit)Copy of SIP 1

hours

Report to Local Immigration Office4 days Limited stay

permit (KITAS)

Report to Ministry of Home Affairs

SIP 4 days Research NotificationLetter (SPP-

central)Receive KITAS from Immigration, and SPPfrom Home Affairs

1 hours

Report to Ministry of Environment andForestry

5 days SIMAKSI

Report to Kesbang Linmas, showing the SPPCopy SIP &SPP

MOHA7 day SPP – Local

GovernmentReady to start research

Research Permit Card with QR Code (1)

Foreign Researcher Obligation

To report his/ her arrival to RISTEKDIKTI in order to obtain the Research Permit Letter

To arrange for other administrative process (Travelling Permit, Research Notification Letter, Police Registration Card, Limited Stay Permit Card, Local Authority Permit, etc.)

To obey all prevailing law and regulations and to obey local community norms; to consult always with his/ her counterpart

not to perform any activities other than research activities as stated in the permit

To deliver research report to RISTEK

Evaluation Points of Permit

• Bilateral/ Multilateral Relationship• S&T Benefits• Environmental Reservation• Defense & Security• Equal Partership

Penelitian yg Tidak Direkomendasikan

No. Activities/research object Keterangan

1. Research Topics Potential for national disintegration

2. Location of research Conflic area, or never been visited by Indonesian

3. Duration of research is at the same time of political events

Local /national election time

4.a Un-equal partnership Competent Indonesian Counterpart

4.b Unfair agreement Equity

4.c Foreign researcher should accompanied by competent counterpart

Foreign researcher should be accompanied by Indonesian Researcher.

4.d Unfair IPR sharing Fair IPR ownership in publication, patent etc

5. Forein researcher reputation Bad past record

Material Transfer Agreement

• The Decree of The Minister of Health No. 732/Menkes/SK/VII/2008 Regarding The Guideline for The Transferring Specimens for Health Research and Development Purposes

• The Decree of The Minister of Agriculture No.15/Permentan/OT.140/3/2009 Regarding the Material Transfer Agreement

• Law of The Republic of Indonesia No 11 of 2013 on the Ratification of Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity

Indonesia as “Natural Laboratory”

• Geology• Climatology• Natural Disasters: earthquick,

tsunami, Storm (wether)• Biodiversity• Biology (marine biology,

zoology, primatology)• Forestry/Conservation• Marine• Ecology• Geography• Health• Antropology• Social condition• Religion• Culture

Hot Spot of Research Destination

TN DanauSentarum: Ecology, Health

FISH-DIVA: Aqua-Culture & Zoology

Siberut; Mentawai primatology

TN Bali Barat; primatologyBali Menjangan Island Reef: Marine Biology

Konserv. Lindu, Lore: primatology, AgroEcology

TN Gunung Palung: primatology

TN Berbak: EcologyTN Bukit Tigapuluh; primatology

TN Kutai; Zoology

TN Batang Toru; primatology

TN Bantimurung; primatology

CIMTROP, Sebangau; Ecology/ ForestryJoloi River: BiologyBukit Raya Expedition: Botany

Ferns Diversity: Botany

CRD-ERID: MicroBiology

ICBG: MekonggaLambusango Project: Wakatobi

Nantu: Ecology

Sumatran Plate Boundary: Paleoseismology

Timika: Health

Rajaampat: Biology

Suaq Balimbing; primatology

Paserine Birds: Zoology

Mangrove; ecology

Merapi: Vulcanology

Bioresource in Tropical Forest: Resources Management

TN Komodoi: EcologyTN Gn Halimun, Gn Gede: Primatology

Coral Reef: Oceanography

Flores: Geology

TN Hutan Harapan, TN Bukit Duabelas: Forestry

TN Gn Salak: Forestry

Donggala; Poso: Forestry

SM Lambusango: Forestry

Forestry

Hot Spot of Research Destination

342

448

265

SulawesiUtara

Papua Bali KalimantanTengah

425

680

350

261

DKI Jakarta Jawa Barat Kalimantan Barat

Jawa Timur

255305

186

SulawesiSelatan

KalimantanTimur

Foreign Researcher Statistics

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Nu

mb

er

of

Re

sear

che

r

Year

Keanekaragaman Hayati Ilmu Kebumian Ilmu Ekonomi, Sosial dan Politik

Kehutanan dan Pertanian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Teknik

Foreign Researcher Statistics

45%

24%

19%

6%

2% 3%0,30% 0,50% 0,20%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

Keanekaragaman Hayati Ilmu Kebumian

Ilmu Ekonomi, Sosial dan Politik Kehutanan dan Pertanian

Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Teknik

Hukum Pendidikan

Country of Origin

741

565

331

329

270

205

205

Top 10 Institutions Hosting Foreign Researcher

LIPI IPB KKP ESDM UGM UIU Palang-

karayaBPPT ITB

Puslit

Arkenas

968 396 191 184 208 206 155 135 126 91

Examples of Malpractices

1. Malaria & TBC: Menzies-Balitbangkes

Foreign Researcher disobey MTA.

2. Fisheries: IRD-KKP

Two patents filled by IRD in France disregard indonesian researcher.

3. Biodiversity research: UC Davies-LIPI

Publication of giant wasp discovered in Indonesia without LIPI concent.

International Publication Produced by Foreign Researcher

48

During 2010 – 2016 3.430 Permits Issued

741 Researcher produced832 publications

780 Out of 832 Publication involvingIndonesia Researcher.

Foreign Researchers

International

Publications

Involving Indonesian

Disregarding Indonesia

International Publication Produced by Institutes

Unsyiah2% Unika Atmajaya

1%

ITB11%

IPB50%

Biologi LIPI23%

Univ Tadulako5%

UNAS8%

Unsyiah Unika Atmajaya ITBIPB Biologi LIPI Univ TadulakoUNAS

High Impact International Publications

50

Example of International Publication by AdamRobert Brumm (Australia) dan Gerrit D. vanden Bergh (Australia), collaborated withARKENAS and National Geology Museum inNature (CiteScore = 14.38, SJR = 21.936, SNIP= 8.377)

Vol 464 | 1 April 2010

Vol 534 | 9 Juni 2016Vol 534 | 9 Juni 2016

Vol 529 | 14 Januari 2016

High Impact International Publications

52

TERIMA KASIH