must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)
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Modal verbs:Must, Mustn't, Have to
and Don't have to.
2016
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 2
MUST: USE
- Usamos MUST cuando queremos expresar una necesidad y obligación (interna).- Se traduce al español como DEBER.- Must puede ser usado con todos los pronombres Personales.- Siempre va acompañado por un verbo infinitivo.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 3
MUST: ExampleWe must eat veggies.
Debemos comer vegetales.
She must eat veggies.Ella debe comer vegetales.
He must eat veggies.Él debe comer vegetales.
(Saben que los vegetales son buenos para su salud)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 4
ExampleI got a bad grade.I must study harder.Saqué una mala nota. Debo estudiar más duro.(Personalmente me obligo a realizar
la tarea)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 5
MUSTN'T: USE
- Usamos MUSTN'T cuando queremos expresar una prohibición.- Se traduce al español como NO DEBE.- Mustn't se usa con todos los pronombres Personales.- Siempre va acompañado por un verbo infinitivo.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 6
MUSTN'T: Example
He mustn't watch tv after 10 pm.
Él no debe ver televisión después de las 10 pm.
She mustn't watch tv after 10 pm.Ella no debe ver televisión después de las 10 pm.
They mustn't watch tv after 10 pm.Ellos no debe ver televisión después de las 10 pm.
(Es una regla establecida por mis padres dentro de la casa)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 7
ExampleWe mustn't eat or drink in the computer room. No debemos comer o beber en la sala de computación.(Es parte del reglamento del colegio)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 8
HAVE TO: USE- Usamos HAVE TO cuando queremos expresar una obligación (externa).- Se traduce al español como TIENE QUE.- Have to se usa con los pronombres I / We / You / They.- Has to se usa con los pronombres He / She / It.- Have to y Has to van acompañados por verbos infinitivos.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 9
HAVE TO: ExampleWe have to go to school from Monday through Friday.Tenemos que ir al colegio de lunes a viernes.
He has to go to school from Monday through Friday.Él tiene que ir al colegio de lunes a viernes.(Nosotros no vamos al colegio los fines de semana)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 10
ExampleThe light is red. The car has to stop.La luz esta roja.El auto tiene que parar.(Si el auto no para puede haber un
accidente)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 11
DON'T HAVE TO: USE
- Usamos DON'T HAVE TO cuando queremos expresar una falta de obligación o necesidad, o sea Es una acción opcional, uno decide si lo hace o no.- Se traduce al español como NO TIENE QUE.- Don't have to se usa con los pronombres I / We / You / They.- Doesn't have to se usa para He / She / It.- Ambos van acompañados por un verbo infinitivo.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 12
DON'T HAVE TO: ExampleWe don't have to buy our lunch at the cafeteria.No tenemos que comprar nuestro almuerzo en la cafetería.
He doesn't have to buy his lunch at the cafeteria.Él no tiene que comprar su almuerzo en la cafetería.(Algunos tienen la opción que sus padres traigan sus almuerzos desde casa o que lo compren en el casino del colegio)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 13
ExampleMy dad is very tired.He doesn't have to stay awake so late every night.Mi papá esta muy cansado.
El no tiene que permanecer despiertotan tarde en la noche.(Es papá quien decidió quedarse despierto
tarde)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 14
LET'S DO SOME EXERCISES!!!
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 15
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
1. I ________ clean my teeth after lunch.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 16
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
1. I must clean my teeth after lunch.
(Es algo que sé que debo hacer y que
es bueno para mi salud)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 17
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
2. We ________ take photos in a museum.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 18
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
2. We mustn't take photos in a museum.
(Esta prohibido fotografiar dentro de los museos)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 19
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
3. She ________ wear the school uniform from Monday through Friday.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 20
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
3. She has to wear the school uniform from Monday through Friday.
(El uso del uniforme es parte del reglamento establecido por el colegio)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 21
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
4. They ________ pay attention to the class.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 22
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
4. They must pay attention to the class.
(Los alumnos saben que es importante para ellos poner
atención a la clase)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 23
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
5. He ________ enter his brother's bedroom.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 24
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
5. He mustn't enter his brother's bedroom.
(Tiene prohibido entrar a la habitación de su hermano)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 25
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
6. We ________ study for the next English test.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 26
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
6. We have to study for the next English test.
(La prueba de inglés nos obliga a estudiar)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 27
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
7. I ________ wear the school uniform on Fridays. It's Jeans day!
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 28
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
7. I don't have to wear the school uniform on Fridays. It's Jeans day!
(Tenemos la opción de ir con jeans o no al colegio los viernes)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 29
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
8. We ________ eat at the cafeteria.
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 30
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
8. We don't have to eat at the cafeteria.
(Tenemos la opción de comer o no en el casino del colegio, ya
que algunos padres traen los almuerzos de algunos almuerzos desde casa)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 31
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
9. My friends _______ read a book every month. We are in a club!
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 32
Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.
9. My friends have to read a book every month. We are in a club!
(La obligación externa es pertenecer en un club de lectura)
May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 33
Material created byDanitza Lazcano Flores
Teacher of EnglishMaster of Education
Educational Counselor
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