must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

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Modal verbs: Must, Mustn't, Have to and Don't have to. 2016

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Page 1: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

Modal verbs:Must, Mustn't, Have to

and Don't have to.

2016

Page 2: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 2

MUST: USE

- Usamos MUST cuando queremos expresar una necesidad y obligación (interna).- Se traduce al español como DEBER.- Must puede ser usado con todos los pronombres Personales.- Siempre va acompañado por un verbo infinitivo.

Page 3: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 3

MUST: ExampleWe must eat veggies.

Debemos comer vegetales.

She must eat veggies.Ella debe comer vegetales.

He must eat veggies.Él debe comer vegetales.

(Saben que los vegetales son buenos para su salud)

Page 4: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 4

ExampleI got a bad grade.I must study harder.Saqué una mala nota. Debo estudiar más duro.(Personalmente me obligo a realizar

la tarea)

Page 5: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 5

MUSTN'T: USE

- Usamos MUSTN'T cuando queremos expresar una prohibición.- Se traduce al español como NO DEBE.- Mustn't se usa con todos los pronombres Personales.- Siempre va acompañado por un verbo infinitivo.

Page 6: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 6

MUSTN'T: Example

He mustn't watch tv after 10 pm.

Él no debe ver televisión después de las 10 pm.

She mustn't watch tv after 10 pm.Ella no debe ver televisión después de las 10 pm.

They mustn't watch tv after 10 pm.Ellos no debe ver televisión después de las 10 pm.

(Es una regla establecida por mis padres dentro de la casa)

Page 7: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 7

ExampleWe mustn't eat or drink in the computer room. No debemos comer o beber en la sala de computación.(Es parte del reglamento del colegio)

Page 8: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 8

HAVE TO: USE- Usamos HAVE TO cuando queremos expresar una obligación (externa).- Se traduce al español como TIENE QUE.- Have to se usa con los pronombres I / We / You / They.- Has to se usa con los pronombres He / She / It.- Have to y Has to van acompañados por verbos infinitivos.

Page 9: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 9

HAVE TO: ExampleWe have to go to school from Monday through Friday.Tenemos que ir al colegio de lunes a viernes.

He has to go to school from Monday through Friday.Él tiene que ir al colegio de lunes a viernes.(Nosotros no vamos al colegio los fines de semana)

Page 10: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 10

ExampleThe light is red. The car has to stop.La luz esta roja.El auto tiene que parar.(Si el auto no para puede haber un

accidente)

Page 11: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 11

DON'T HAVE TO: USE

- Usamos DON'T HAVE TO cuando queremos expresar una falta de obligación o necesidad, o sea Es una acción opcional, uno decide si lo hace o no.- Se traduce al español como NO TIENE QUE.- Don't have to se usa con los pronombres I / We / You / They.- Doesn't have to se usa para He / She / It.- Ambos van acompañados por un verbo infinitivo.

Page 12: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 12

DON'T HAVE TO: ExampleWe don't have to buy our lunch at the cafeteria.No tenemos que comprar nuestro almuerzo en la cafetería.

He doesn't have to buy his lunch at the cafeteria.Él no tiene que comprar su almuerzo en la cafetería.(Algunos tienen la opción que sus padres traigan sus almuerzos desde casa o que lo compren en el casino del colegio)

Page 13: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 13

ExampleMy dad is very tired.He doesn't have to stay awake so late every night.Mi papá esta muy cansado.

El no tiene que permanecer despiertotan tarde en la noche.(Es papá quien decidió quedarse despierto

tarde)

Page 14: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 14

LET'S DO SOME EXERCISES!!!

Page 15: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 15

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

1. I ________ clean my teeth after lunch.

Page 16: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 16

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

1. I must clean my teeth after lunch.

(Es algo que sé que debo hacer y que

es bueno para mi salud)

Page 17: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 17

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

2. We ________ take photos in a museum.

Page 18: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 18

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

2. We mustn't take photos in a museum.

(Esta prohibido fotografiar dentro de los museos)

Page 19: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 19

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

3. She ________ wear the school uniform from Monday through Friday.

Page 20: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 20

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

3. She has to wear the school uniform from Monday through Friday.

(El uso del uniforme es parte del reglamento establecido por el colegio)

Page 21: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 21

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

4. They ________ pay attention to the class.

Page 22: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 22

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

4. They must pay attention to the class.

(Los alumnos saben que es importante para ellos poner

atención a la clase)

Page 23: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 23

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

5. He ________ enter his brother's bedroom.

Page 24: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 24

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

5. He mustn't enter his brother's bedroom.

(Tiene prohibido entrar a la habitación de su hermano)

Page 25: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 25

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

6. We ________ study for the next English test.

Page 26: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 26

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

6. We have to study for the next English test.

(La prueba de inglés nos obliga a estudiar)

Page 27: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 27

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

7. I ________ wear the school uniform on Fridays. It's Jeans day!

Page 28: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 28

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

7. I don't have to wear the school uniform on Fridays. It's Jeans day!

(Tenemos la opción de ir con jeans o no al colegio los viernes)

Page 29: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 29

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

8. We ________ eat at the cafeteria.

Page 30: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 30

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

8. We don't have to eat at the cafeteria.

(Tenemos la opción de comer o no en el casino del colegio, ya

que algunos padres traen los almuerzos de algunos almuerzos desde casa)

Page 31: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 31

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

9. My friends _______ read a book every month. We are in a club!

Page 32: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 32

Exercise 1: Fill in the sentences with Must, Mustn't, Have to/Has to or don't have to/doesn't have to.

9. My friends have to read a book every month. We are in a club!

(La obligación externa es pertenecer en un club de lectura)

Page 33: Must, mustn't, have to and don't have to (kids)

May 3, 2023 By Teacher Danitza L. 33

Material created byDanitza Lazcano Flores

Teacher of EnglishMaster of Education

Educational Counselor