los verbos reflexivos · 2020-04-22 · con los verbos reflexivos (pablo)*despertarse luz se...
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Los Verbos Reflexivos
Avancemos 2 – Unidad 2 Lección 2
What is a Reflexive Verb?
• A reflexive verb is a verb that uses a reflexive pronoun.
• The reflexive pronoun shows that the subject receives the action of the verb while at the same time completing the action of the verb.
• In other words, many reflexive verbs are actions that a person does to or for themselves.
To say that people do something to or for themselves you use reflexive verbs.
For examplewashing one’s handslavarse las manos
and brushing one’s teethcepillarse los dientes
are reflexive actions because the person doing the action ALSOreceives the action.
How do you know a verb is reflexive?
It ends in “se” in the infinitive form.
ducharse
cepillarse
afeitarse
How is a Reflexive verb conjugated?
• In the infinitive form of reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun attaches to the end of the verb.
• Examples:
bañarse – to bathe oneself
lavarse – to wash oneself
cepillarse los dientes – to brush one’s teeth
SubjectReflexivePronoun
Translation
All reflexive verbs are used with a reflexive pronoun.
Each reflexive pronoun matches up with the subject pronoun that it “reflects”
yo
él/ella/usted
metú
myself
nosotros
ellos/ellas ustedes
te
se
nos
se
yourselfhimself/herself/itself/yourself
ourselves
themselves, yourselves,each other
When you conjugate reflexive verbs, you should conjugate the verb normally and place the pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb.
me
te
se
nos
os
se
Here are the reflexive pronouns:
***You still conjugate the verb as you would normally do, now you just add a reflexive pronoun before it.Bañarse – to take a bath/to bathe oneself.
Yo me baño
Tú te bañas
Él/ella/usted se baña
Nosotros nos bañamos
Ellos/ellas/ustedes sebañan
Many reflexive verbs are translatedinto English with the word “get” like
vestirseto get dressed
or
arreglarseto get ready (presentable)
REFLEXIVE vs NON-REFLEXIVESome verbs can be reflexive AND non reflexive. However, they can have small but important changes in meaningwhen they become reflexive. NOT REFLEXIVE Meaning REFLEXIVE Meaning
dormir to sleep dormirse to fall asleep
quitar to take away quitarse to take off
acostar to put to bed acostarse to go to bed
levantar to raise, lift levantarse to get up
llamar to call llamarse to be called
poner to put ponerse to put on
quedar to be left over quedarse to remain, to stay
Here we are seeing the difference between a reflexive verb and a non reflexive verb.
Ana Juan
Claudia
NON REFLEXIVE REFLEXIVE
Claudia is getting her hair cut BY Ana. She is NOT doing the action TO HERSELF so the non reflexive verb “cortar” is used.
Ana Juan
Claudia
NON REFLEXIVE REFLEXIVE
Ana corta el pelo.
Juan is cutting HIS OWN hair. He is doing the action TO HIMSELF so the reflexiveverb “cortarse” is used.
Ana Juan
Claudia
NON REFLEXIVE REFLEXIVE
Ana corta el pelo. Juan se corta el pelo.
Julia
Choose which is reflexive?
A B
AnaAna
Letter “A” is reflexive because Ana is combing her own hair.
Ana se peina el pelo.In letter”B”
Julia is combing Ana’s hair.Julia peina el pelo de Ana.
A B
Laura
Juana
Lina
Choose which is reflexive?
Letter “B” is reflexive because Lina is painting her own nails.
Lina se pinta las uñas.In letter ”A”
Juana is painting Laura’s nails.Juana pinta las uñas de Laura.
A B
Paco Paco
Choose which is reflexive?
Letter “B” is reflexive because Paco is washing his (own) hands.
Paco se lava las manos.In letter ”A”
Paco is washing dishes. He is not doing the action to himself.
Paco lava los platos .
Where does the reflexive pronoun go?
In the present tense and other simple (single word) tenses it goes in front of the conjugated verb.
Yo me peino.
Where does the reflexive pronoun go?
When a reflexive verb follows a conjugated verb (I want to shower) (I am going to shower), use the correct reflexive pronoun with the infinitive.
You can ATTACH the pronoun to the infinitive:Ex: A que hora quieres despertarte?
(What time do you want to wake up?)
You can also place the reflexive pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb.Ex: Me quiero despertar a las siete.
(I want to wake up at seven.)
Where does the reflexive pronoun go?
With infinitives it can go in front of the conjugated verb,
Yo voy a vestir.
Yo voy a vestir
me
me.
or attached to the end of the infinitive.
Where does the reflexive pronoun go?
It is the same with present participles (“ing” verbs ending in ando, iendo or endo ).
Yo estoy duchando.
Estoy duchando
me
me.
It can go in front of the conjugated verb,
or attached to the end of thepresent participle.
*A NOTE TO REMEMBER
*Since the reflexive pronoun tells what a person is doing to himself, it is not necessary to use a possessive pronoun (my, yours, his, her, etc.) when referring to body parts.
Yo me lavo LAS manos NOT Yo me lavo MIS manos
Since the ME in this sentence says that I am washing myself…it is already clear that I am washing MY hands.
Many reflexive verbs are used to talk about your morning grooming routine as you get ready for the day
and at night when you are getting ready for bed.
Prácticacon los
verbos reflexivos
(Pablo)*despertarse
Luz se despierta a las siete.
(Tú) levantarse (temprano)
Tú te levantas temprano .
(Usted) ducharse
Usted se ducha en la ducha.
la ducha
(Nosotros) bañarse
Nos bañamos en la
bañadera.
la bañadera
(Yo) lavarse el pelo
Yo me lavo el pelo.
el pelo
(Ellas) lavarse las manos
Ellas se lavan las manos.
las manos
(Ana) afeitarse
Ana se afeita las piernas.
las piernas
(Ustedes) secarse
la toalla
Ustedes se secan con la toalla.
(Ellos) afeitarse
Ellos se afeitan la barba.
la barba
(Nosotros) cepillarse
los dientes
Nosotros nos cepillamoslos dientes.
(Diego) secarse el pelo
el secador
Diego se seca el pelo conel secador.
(Usted) arreglarse
Usted se arregla el pelo.
el pelo
(Él) *ponerse
el desodorante
.Él se pone el desodorante.
(Nosotros) *vestirse
.Nosotros nos vestimos.
(Nosotros) ponerse la ropa
la ropa
.Nos ponemos la ropa.
(Yo ) maquillarse
el maquillaje
.Me maquillo con el maquillaje.
(Usted ) mirarse
el espejo
.Usted se mira en el espejo.
(Yo) *ponerse
el perfume
.Yo me pongo el perfume.
el aguade colonia
(Él) cortarse el pelo
Él se corta el pelo.
(Ellas) pintarse las uñas
Ellas se pintan las uñas.
las uñas
(Tú) prepararse
Tú te preparas.
(los alumnos)*despedirse
Los alumnos se despiden.
(Ustedes) *acostarse
Ustedes se acuestan a las once.
Finally, other common reflexive verbs that do not have to do with morning and evening (grooming) routines are:
llamarse-to be called (used to tell your name)
*divertirse -to have fun
enojarse-to get angry
equivocarse-to be mistaken
fijarse (en) -to notice, to pay attention (to)
olvidarse (de)-to forget
quejarse-to complain
*sentarse-to sit down
*sentirse-to feel
REPASO DEVOCABULARIO
Despertarse
Levantarse
Ducharse.
la ducha
Bañarse
la bañadera
Lavarse el pelo.
Lavarse las manos.
Afeitarse las piernas.
la toalla
Secarse
Afeitarse la barba.
Cepillarse los dientes
el secador
Secarse el pelo
el desodorante
.Ponerse el desodorante.
.Vestirse/Ponerse la ropa
el maquillaje
.Maquillarse con el maquillaje
el espejo
.Mirarse en el espejo
el perfume
.Ponerse el perfume
el aguade colonia
Cortarse el pelo
Pintarase las uñas.
las uñas
Prepararse/Arreglarse
Despedirse
Acostarse
FIN
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