lecture 8 professionalism in medical_practice(part2) (09.03.2017)
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Professionalism in medical practice
(Farabi, 09.03.2017)
PROF MOHAMED ALRUKBANDR GHAIATH HUSSEIN,
Levels of Behavioural ‘Control’
Morality
Ethics
Laws & Regulations
Professional standards
Institutional Policies
Personal beliefs
Why can’t/don’t we do what we want to?
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So your expected roles are…CanMEDS (http://www.royalcollege.ca/) SaudiMEDS
Saudi Meds: A competence specification for Saudi medical graduatesRania G. Zaini , Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman , Abdulaziz A. Al-Khotani , Abdol Monem A. Al-Hayani , Ibrahim A. Al-Alwan , Saddig D. Jastaniah (Medical Teacher , Vol. 33, Iss. 7, 2011)
What is professionalism about?DON’T Undesirable
conductDO-Desirable Behaviors
Abuse of power السلطة استغالل سوءBias االنحياز Harassment (verbal/physical) التحرشBreach of confidentiality سرية انتهاكالمرضىArrogance الغطرسة- الغرورGreed الطمع Misrepresentation -االدعاء الكذبImpairmentاالعاقة Lack of conscientiousness غياب&الضميرConflicts of interest المصالح تضارب
Altruism االيثارAccountability المحاسبيةExcellence - االحسان- االتقان التميزDuty الواجب Respect for others, اآلخرين &احترامcommitment to lifelong learningmaintenance of competence, Honor & integrity, واألمانة الشرفAdherence to ethical codes of conduct,Dedication to self-regulation -ضبط
الذات تنظيم
'Project Professionalism' (ABIM, 2001)Developed by the Physician Charter and identified six key elements of professionalism:
1- Altruismااليثار :• giving priority to patient interests rather than self-
interests2- Accountability المحاسبية:
• being answerable to patients, society and profession
3- Excellence االحسان- : التميز• conscientious effort to perform beyond ordinary
expectation, and • commitment to life-long learning
'Project Professionalism' (ABIM, 2001)4- Duty بالواجب : االلتزام
• free acceptance of commitment to service – i.e. undergoing inconvenience to achieve a high standard of patient care
5- Honor and integrity واألمانة : الشرف• being fair, truthful, straightforward
6- Respect for others اآلخرين : احترام• patients and families, • colleagues, • other healthcare professionals and • students and trainees
Examples of Unprofessional BehaviorsClassroom Setting-Students/Trainee
• Arriving for class late and/or leaving early• Being unprepared for group sessions• Not completing assigned tasks• Disrupting class sessions• Cheating on an exam• Using Mobile Phone during class• Chatting during class• Focusing on the test vs. learning• Prejudging content in advance• Intolerance of the opinions of others
Examples of Unprofessional Behaviors:Clinical Setting-Students
• Dressing inappropriately• Avoiding work and/or responsibilities• Exhibiting little empathy for patients• Demonstrating lack of sensitivity to patients’
cultural backgrounds• Not protecting patient confidentiality
Signs of Lack of professionalism (ABIM, 2001)
Sign Examples1- Abuse of power • Abuse of patients &/or colleagues; bias and harassment
2- Arrogance • Offensive display of superiority and self-importance
3- Greed • when money becomes the driving force for work
4- Misrepresentation • Lying: consciously failing to tell the truth; • Fraud: conscious misrepresentation of material fact with the intent to
mislead
5- Impairment • any disability that may prevent the physician from discharging your duties
6- Lack of conscientiousness
• failure to fulfil responsibilities
7- Conflicts of interests
• Self-promotion/ advertising • Unethical collaboration with industry; acceptance of gifts; • Misuse of services – overcharging, inappropriate treatment or
prolonging contact with patients
So your expected roles are…CanMEDS (http://www.royalcollege.ca/)
SaudiMEDS
Saudi Meds: A competence specification for Saudi medical graduatesRania G. Zaini , Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman , Abdulaziz A. Al-Khotani , Abdol Monem A. Al-Hayani , Ibrahim A. Al-Alwan , Saddig D. Jastaniah Medical Teacher , Vol. 33, Iss. 7, 2011
Saudi Code ofEthics for healthcare practitioners
HTTP://WWW.SCFHS.ORG.SA/REGLATIONS/CR/DOCUMENTS/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A.PDF
Healthcare Practitioner’s Duties Towards Patients Good Treatment of PatientAchieving Patient’s Interest and Guarding your
RightsPatient’s Consent Reassurance of Patient Maintaining Patient’s Secrets - Confidentiality
Duties Towards Professional Colleagues
1. Treat your colleagues the way you would like them to treat you. ( لنفسه يحب ما ألخيه يحب حتى أحدكم يؤمن عليه (ال متفق
2. Do not indulge in their private issues•) يعنيه) ال ما تركة المرء إسالم حسن . من وغيره الترمذي رواه حسن حديث
3. Avoid direct criticism of a colleague in front of patientsتعالى • الله رحمه الشافعي اإلمام قال
الجماعه ** في النصيحة ني وجن انفرادي في بنصحك تعمدنياستماعه ** أرضى ال التوبيخ من نوع اس الن بين صح الن فإن
طاعZه ** تعط لم إذا تجزع فال قولي وعصيت خالفتني وإن4. Doing your best in teaching them
على )• ليصلون الحوت وحتى جحرها في النملة حتى واألرض السماوات وأهل ومالئكته الله إنالخير الناس األلباني ( . معلم وحسنه الترمذي رواه
5. Envisage integrity of those working or trained by himرعيته،) ...( • عن مسئhول وكhلكhم راع، كhلكhم عليه أال متفق
Duties Towards Professional Colleagues6. Follow religious standards (relations with colleagues of
other sex)
7. To accept peer-review of your work8. Respect your non-doctor colleagues, and appreciate
their role in healthcare9. To report to the responsible authority any of his
colleague’s attitudes or conditions that would affect the safety of or inflict harm on the patients
Doctor’s Duties Towards your Profession1.Guard the nobleness -نبل of the professionسمو2.Scientific and practical contributions to the development of
the profession, through research, studies, writing articles, and continuous education.
3.Maintain the medical professional standards and work on improving them in all the professional activities (that you take part in).
4.Do not abuse professional status by achieving privileges, material or moral benefits, apart from those granted through the system and professional customs.
5.Avoid whatever leads (or could lead) to insulting the profession:• maltreatment, or lack of commitment to appointments, وعدم المعاملة سوء
بالمواعيد االلتزام• lying, falsification, arrogance, رورZوالغ والتزوير الكذب• pretending to know what you do not تعرف ال ما معرفة ادعاء
Duties Towards your Profession6. Refrain from any act that would breach your honesty, or integrity while dealing with the patient
7. Avoid hastening to take action with high risk medical procedures unless you are sure of its necessity and that the benefits exceed their risks (of harm).
8. Take the appropriate action if you know that one of the healthcare team is sick, ignorant, or negligent in your responsibilities,
9. Avoid seeking fame on account of the basics and ethics of the profession.
Doctor's Role Towards CommunityPositive interaction with the community’s affairsProtect the community by reporting reportable/epidemic
diseasesImprove health in the community through advocacy and
health education, and involvement in community health activities
Rational use of the healthcare institutions’ resourcesEffective contribution to the development of policies and
health systems that respond to the community needs and facilitates easier access to health care.
Source: Islamic Code of Medical & Health Ethics
The round with Mr. Butcher (Case)
SEE : MODULE 3 IN PROFESSIONALISM AND ETHICS HANDBOOK FORRESIDENTS (PEHR): A PRACTICAL GUIDEHUSSEIN GM, ALKABBA AF, KASULE OH. PROFESSIONALISM AND ETHICS HANDBOOK FOR RESIDENTS (PEHR): A PRACTICAL GUIDE. WARE J, KATTAN T (EDS). 1ST EDITION. RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA: SAUDI COMMISSION FOR HEALTH SPECIALTIES, 2015.
Summary points • Being a clinician is about being part of a team. You
have rights and duties as part of this team.• Central to your care is your patient (not your ego
and not your bank account).• Many of the positive attitudes and skills can be
developed through training, and self-development.• Developing and adhering to these standards
develops you, improves health care, and enhances public trust in the health system.
• By respecting your patients, colleagues, and the community in general, you build better relations and a better reputation for being a faithful model clinician
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