learning, technology, and the samr model: goals, processes, and

Learning, Technology, and the SAMR Model: Goals, Processes, and Practice

Ruben R. Puentedura, Ph.D.

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no

functional change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with

functional improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks,

previously inconceivable

Enha

ncem

ent

Transformation

Ruben R. Puentedura, As We May Teach: Educational Technology, From Theory Into Practice. (2009)

Pedagogy C

ontent

Technology

PK CK

TK

PCK

TPK TCK

TPCK

Punya Mishra & Matthew J. Koehler, “Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge”. Teachers College Record, 108(6). (2006)

Pedagogy C

ontent

Technology

PK CK

TK

PCK

TPK TCK

TPCK

PCK

Lee S. Shulman, "Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching." Educational Researcher, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Feb., 1986)

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Pedagogy Content

Technology

PK CK

TK

PCK

TPK TCKTPCK

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Pedagogy Content

Technology

PK CK

TK

PCK

TPK TCKTPCK

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Pedagogy Content

Technology

PK CK

TK

PCK

TPK TCKTPCK

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Pedagogy Content

Technology

PK CK

TK

PCK

TPK TCKTPCK

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Kenneth A. Kiewra, “Students’ Note-Taking Behaviors and the Efficacy of Providing Instructor’s Notes for Review”. Contemporary Educational Psychology, v10 n4. (1985)

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

John C. Nesbit and Olusola O. Adesope, “Learning With Concept and Knowledge Maps: A Meta-Analysis”. Review of Educational Research, Vol. 76, No. 3. (2006)

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Substitution Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional

change

Augmentation Tech acts as a direct tool substitute, with functional

improvement

Modification Tech allows for significant task redesign

Redefinition Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, previously

inconceivable

Hippasus

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Twitter: @rubenrpThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.