journal of instrumentation technology & innovations (vol4, issue2)
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STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical www.stmjournals.com
Journal of Instrumentation
Technology & Innovations(JoITI)
ISSN: 2347 -7261May - August 2014
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Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations
Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations
(ISSN: 2347-7261)
?Biomedical Instrumentation
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Mr. Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)
Noida ,India
Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra
DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India
Puneet Pandeya
ManagerMonika Malhotra
Assistant Manager
Assistant Editors
Aditya Sanyal
Anupama Garg
Himani Pandey
Publication Management Team
Internal Members
External Members
Dr. Bimlesh Lochab
Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance
Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu
Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,
Department of Physics,
Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
Dr. Rajiv Prakash
School of Materials Science and Technology,
Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi, India
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of
Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,
Patna, India
Associate Editors
Gargi Asha Jha
Nupur Anand
Priyanka Aswal
Sona Chahal
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Dr. Baldev Raj
Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.
Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India.
Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department
of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,
Rourkela, India.
Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,
AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community
Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,
Pune, India.
Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal
University, Baru Sahib, India.
Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,
National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral
Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials
Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.
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Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.
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Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,
Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,
Aurangabad, India.
Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,
Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.
Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical
Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,
Chandigarh, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board & Editorial Board
Prof. Rajendra Prasad KhareInstrumentation Unit, Birla Institute of
Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, India.
Dr. M V. VaidyanProfessor, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of
Technology, Calicut, Kerala, India -673601, India.
Dr. P.D.ShendgeAssociate Professor
Instrumentation & Control Deptt.College of Engineering, Pune
India.
Dr. Karunesh Kumar GuptaAssistant Professor
Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
BITS, Pilani, India.
Dr. R K MudiProfessor, Dept. of Instrumentation & Electronics Engg Jadavpur University
Kolkata, India.
Dr. Bhaswati GoswamiDepartment of Instrumentation &
Electronics EngineeringJadavpur University
Kolkata, India.
Dr. Manpreet Singh MannaAssociate Professor
Sant Longowal Institute of Engg. & Technology Punjab, India.
Dr. Alok Prakash MittalProfessor & Head, ICE Division
NSIT, India.
Dr. Adil SarwarProfessor
Electrical Engineering Department, Galgotias College of Engineering and
Technology, Greater Noida, India.
Dr. Surekha BhanotProfessor
EEE Department, BITS PilaniIndia.
Editorial Board
Dr. Anagha PanditraoProfessor
Cummins College of Engineering for Women, University of Pune
India.
Dr. M. D. UplaneProfessor,
Department of Instrumentation Science, University of Pune
Pune, India.
Dr. U. Sabura BanuDepartment of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
BS Abdur Rahman UniversityTamilnadu, India.
I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the [Volume 4 Issue (2)] of Journal of
Instrumentation Technology & Innovation.The intension of JoITI is to create an atmosphere that
stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Journal of Instrumentation Technology &
Innovation.
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoITI provides an outlet for Research findings and
reviews in areas of Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovation found to be relevant for
National and International recent developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and
research in the domain of Instrumentation Technology & Innovation.
Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for
their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write-
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. Wireless Non-invasive Vital Sign Sensors and Multisensory Data Fusion Techniques O. M. Sumathi, Malini Mudigonda 1
2. Design of Hybrid Power Generation System using LabVIEW P.V. Gopi Krishna Rao, K. Suresh Kumar, S.K. Abdul Rahim, Md. Jawad, K. Tulasiram 7
3. A Nobel Method of Auxiliary Power Consumption Saving by Vibrating Level Probe on Ash Conveying System Debyendu Chakroborty 15
4. Bearing Fault Analysis using Variational Mode Decomposition Mohanty S., Gupta K. K. 20
5. Energy Meter Reading Automation using Global System for Mobile Dhanoj Mohan 28
ContentsJournal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations
JoITI (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovation ISSN: 2249-4731 (online), ISSN: 2347-7261 (print)
Volume 4, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Wireless Non-invasive Vital Sign Sensors and
Multisensory Data Fusion Techniques
O. M. Sumathi1*, Malini Mudigonda
2
1Department of Electronics & Instrumentation Engg, KMIT, Hyderabad, India
2Department of Bio Medical Engineering, UCE, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
Abstract The wireless technology in patient monitoring system enables clinicians to monitor vital signs with remote capability. Recent advancements in embedded system have led to
explosive growth in wireless medical sensors that allow vital signs to be automatically
collected and integrated into patient’s care record for real-time monitoring. Research and development in cognitive sensor networking is driven by trends in information fusion,
intelligent sensor and wireless communication. In this paper, recent trends in smart non-
invasive wireless medical sensors and multisensory data fusion techniques for patient’s health care monitoring are reviewed. In particular, low-cost cognition-based integrated
wireless smart sensors used in monitoring hospital patient’s cardiac activity, respiratory activity and blood pressure are presented. Several multisensory data-fusion techniques
are also reviewed. Finally, the paper suggests the best methods for wireless real-time
vital sign monitoring.
Keywords: Vital signs, Monitoring, Wireless sensor, Multisensory data fusion,
Cognition
JoITI (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovation ISSN: 2249-4731 (online), ISSN: 2347-7261 (print)
Volume 4, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Design of Hybrid Power Generation System
using LabVIEW
P.V. Gopi Krishna Rao1*, K. Suresh Kumar
2, S.K. Abdul Rahim
3, Md. Jawad
4, K. Tulasiram
5
1,3RGM College of Engg. & Tech., Nandyal, India 2Trident Techlabs Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India
4Al-Habeeb College of Engg. & Tech., Chevella, Hyderabad, India 5Sridevi Women’s Engg. College, VN Pally, Hyderabad, India
Abstract The need for electrical energy increases in our life with the increase in the trends in
technology for sophistication of our day-to-day life. This requires an increase in the
production of electrical energy. In the field of electrical power generation from the
conventional methods like hydroelectricity, thermal power systems which use fossil fuel, there is needed to concern the factors which influence the environmental conditions
including pollution, greenhouse effect and also rising of fuel prices. Hence there is a need for power generating units which are non-polluting, highly efficient, easily situated and
make use of renewable sources. This paper focuses on design of multisource power
generating system called “Hybrid System,” which generates power from renewable sources like solar light energy and wind energy. The benefits of the hybrid system are
long-term reliability and sustainability, optimal power generation, reduction in pollution, generation of high quality power and efficient use of the renewable energy resources.
Hybrid system can be made as a roof top power generating system, thus reducing the load
on the grid, and increasing the number of power generating units.
Keywords: Solar, Wind, Renewable energy, Hybrid, Tracking, LabVIEW
JoITI (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovation ISSN: 2249-4731 (online), ISSN: 2347-7261 (print)
Volume 4, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
A Nobel Method of Auxiliary Power Consumption Saving
by Vibrating Level Probe on Ash Conveying System
Debyendu Chakroborty* Electrical & Instrumentation Department, Crescent Power Limited,
Asansol, West Bengal, India
Abstract In thermal power plant, ash conveying system through electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a vital phenomenon. There are two modes of conveying in thermal power plant ash
conveying system-timer mode and probe mode. Timer mode of conveying is done through
distributed control system (DCS) logics. Probe type of level measurement is done by vibrating forks type-level probe; we used the same in our study. By this method, lesser
quantity of conveying air was used as well as there was a decrease of loading cycle of
compressor. This technique helps us to save the auxiliary power of plant, which is subjected to conservation of energy. This paper discusses the modes to achieve such a
type of saving by vibrating forks type-level probe in ash conveying system in thermal power plants.
Keywords: Conveying system, Electrostatic precipitator (ESP), Timer mode, Probe
mode, Distributed control system (DCS)
JoITI (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovation ISSN: 2249-4731 (online), ISSN: 2347-7261 (print)
Volume 4, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Bearing Fault Analysis using Variational
Mode Decomposition
Mohanty S., Gupta K. K.* Department of Instrumentation, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India
Abstract Bearing health analysis plays a significant role in industry to improve reliability and
performance of critical processes by alarming the faults at early stages. Conventional
techniques do not guarantee to detect the faults at early stages because the low energy bearing frequencies get suppressed by stern noise and higher vibrations. The fast Fourier
transform (FFT) fails to analyze the transient and nonstationary signals directly. This
paper performs the signal analysis on vibration data of ball bearing using variational mode decomposition (VMD). First the intrinsic mode functions are extracted using VMD
followed by FFT and finally the status of bearing is analyzed to be faulty or impeccable. The VMD can extract close tone vibration signatures and takes less computation time.
Keywords: Ball bearing, Accelerometer sensor, Variational mode decomposition
(VMD), Empirical mode decomposition (EMD), Fast Fourier transform (FFT)
JoITI (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovation ISSN: 2249-4731 (online), ISSN: 2347-7261 (print)
Volume 4, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Energy Meter Reading Automation using Global
System for Mobile
Dhanoj Mohan* Assistant Professor, Vimal Jyothi Engineering College, Kannur, Kerala, India
Abstract Electronic Energy Meter (EEM) is based on digital microtechnology (DMT) and uses no
moving parts. So the EEM is known as “Static Energy Meter”. In EEM the accurate functioning is controlled by a specially designed IC called ASIC (application specified
integrated circuit). ASIC is constructed only for specific applications using Embedded
System Technology. Energy meter reading is very costly nowadays. It is because the
meter reader people goes to each meter to take the reading manually and issue the bill
which is to be paid later. If this process is automated, then the tedious task of meter reading and bill calculation can be simplified. As a solution for this problem we
introduce an Automated EEM Meter Reading System. This system is to monitor the energy consumption of each user and send it to the monitoring panel by using global
system for mobile (GSM) module for further processing.
Keywords: Static energy meter, Embedded system, Application specified
integrated circuit
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