italian art in the 15th century the blossoming of humanism … · 2013. 8. 30. · sandro...
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hu
ma
nis
m h
as
an
im
pa
ct
on
art
1:
art
an
d/a
s m
ath
2
: th
e i
mp
ort
an
ce
of
the
in
div
idu
al
3:
the
mo
ral
valu
e o
f a
rt a
nd
th
e
role
of
the
"ist
ori
a"
4:
civ
ic d
uty
La
me
nta
tio
n, f
rom
th
e S
cro
ve
gn
i Ch
ap
el
Am
bro
gio
L
ore
nze
tti:
Th
e A
lleg
ory
an
d
Eff
ects
of
Go
od
a
nd
Ba
d
Go
vern
men
t in
th
e C
ity
an
d t
he
Co
un
try
1338
-39
Sa
la d
ella
Pa
ce in
th
e P
ala
zzo
P
ub
lico
Sim
on
e M
art
ini:
An
nu
nc
iati
on
wit
h S
S.
An
san
us
an
d J
ulit
ta
(alt
arp
iec
e)
133
3, t
em
pe
ra o
n w
oo
d, 1
0'1
x 8
'8-3
/4
Flig
ht
into
Eg
yp
t,G
iott
o,
130
5.
Scr
ove
gn
i Ch
ap
el f
resc
os
de
tails
fro
m t
he
Sc
rove
gn
i Ch
ap
el b
y G
iott
o, e
arl
y 1
4th
c
ent.
be
fore
th
e 1
5th
ce
ntu
ry i
n I
taly
Ital
ian
Art
in
th
e 1
5th
C
entu
ry
the
"blo
sso
min
g"
of
hu
man
ism
Thi
s im
age
and
the
text
cor
resp
ondi
ng to
this
imag
e m
ay o
nly
be u
sed
for
nonc
omm
erci
al, e
duca
tiona
l, an
d sc
hola
rly
purp
oses
.Im
ageP
age
1 of
9
Ital
y an
d th
e R
enai
sssa
nce.
shw
Ble
ssin
g o
f Ja
cob
an
d t
he
Sa
crif
ice
of
No
ah
Th
e G
ate
s o
f P
ara
dis
e
Gh
ibe
rti's
se
co
nd
se
t o
f d
oo
rs f
or
the
F
lore
nc
e B
ap
tis
try
:
14
25
-14
52
, gild
ed
bro
nze
, 17
ft.
he
igh
t o
f d
oo
rs;
ea
ch
pa
ne
l ap
pro
x. 3
1 1
/2"
sq
ua
re
Bru
ne
llesc
hi
Gh
ibe
rti
Co
mp
eti
tio
n f
or
the
Ea
st
do
ors
to
th
e F
lore
nc
e B
ap
tis
try
, 14
01
-2
su
bje
ct:
Ab
rah
am
an
d t
he
Sa
cri
fic
e o
f Is
aa
c
2 s
urv
ivin
g e
ntr
ies
:B
run
elle
sc
hi
Gh
ibe
rti
bo
th:
gild
ed
bro
nze
, 1'9
" x
1'5
", q
ua
tre
foil
Thi
s im
age
and
the
text
cor
resp
ondi
ng to
this
imag
e m
ay o
nly
be u
sed
for
nonc
omm
erci
al, e
duca
tiona
l, an
d sc
hola
rly
purp
oses
.Im
ageP
age
2 of
9
Ital
y an
d th
e R
enai
sssa
nce.
shw
fre
sco
s in
th
e B
ran
ca
cci
Ch
ap
el (
142
7-8)
: M
asa
ccio
an
d
oth
er a
rtis
ts
Ver
rocc
hio
: D
avi
d, c
a
146
5/70
, Bro
nze
, c. 4
' ht.
Da
vid
ca
. 14
40
/60
bro
nze
h. 6
2"
Sa
int
Ge
org
e;
vie
w f
rom
th
e le
ft
c.
141
5;
ma
rble
, 209
cm
x
67
cm
Do
na
tello
:
St.
Ma
rk (
ori
gin
al
ma
de
fo
r th
e O
r S
an
Mic
he
le,
Flo
ren
ce;
ca
. 14
11-
14
13)
ma
rble
, h
. 93
"
Be
he
ad
ing
of
Sa
int
Joh
n t
he
B
ap
tist
an
d t
he
Fe
ast
of
Her
od
, w
ith
Sa
lom
e D
an
cin
gF
ra A
ng
elic
o, c
. 14
30
Do
na
tello
:
Fea
st o
f H
ero
d1
423-
7
gild
ed b
ron
ze
relie
f
23 5
/8 x
23
5/8
in
Do
nat
ello
, Bru
nel
lesc
hi,
and
A
lber
ti:
the
"re-
inve
nti
on
" o
f p
ersp
ecti
ve
term
s: v
anis
hin
g p
oin
th
ori
zon
lin
eo
rth
og
on
als
Thi
s im
age
and
the
text
cor
resp
ondi
ng to
this
imag
e m
ay o
nly
be u
sed
for
nonc
omm
erci
al, e
duca
tiona
l, an
d sc
hola
rly
purp
oses
.Im
ageP
age
3 of
9
Ital
y an
d th
e R
enai
sssa
nce.
shw
Sa
nd
ro B
ott
ice
lli:
Pri
ma
ve
ra (
Alle
go
ry o
f S
pri
ng
)c
. 14
78
, te
mp
era
on
pan
el,
6'8
x 1
0'4
for
the
Med
ici f
am
ily p
ala
zzo
, pro
ba
bly
in
ce
leb
rati
on
of
a m
arr
iag
e
Th
e P
atro
n a
nd
th
e A
rtis
t: A
rt
for
the
Ho
me
sp
alli
era
: p
ain
tin
gs
for
the
be
dro
om
cas
so
ne
: ch
es
ts w
hic
h c
on
tain
clo
thin
g a
nd
v
alu
ab
les
, oft
en
pa
inte
d t
o m
atc
h t
he
s
pa
llie
ra
Ge
nti
le d
a F
ab
ria
no
: A
do
rati
on
of
the
Ma
gi,
142
3, t
emp
era
o
n w
oo
d,
300
x 2
82
cm
, fo
r th
e S
tro
zzi f
am
ilyM
asa
cci
o:
Ho
ly T
rin
ity
in
Sa
nta
Ma
ria
No
vella
, 1
427
-8fr
esco
: 21
' x 1
0'5
triu
mp
ha
l arc
ha
ed
icu
lep
ilast
ers
coff
eri
ng
a "
hie
rarc
hy
of
inte
rces
sio
ns"
Th
e E
xp
uls
ion
of
Ad
am
an
d E
ve
En
try
into
J
eru
sale
mG
iott
o, c
. 1
305
Th
e T
rib
ute
Mo
ney
, 8'
1 x
19
'7
Thi
s im
age
and
the
text
cor
resp
ondi
ng to
this
imag
e m
ay o
nly
be u
sed
for
nonc
omm
erci
al, e
duca
tiona
l, an
d sc
hola
rly
purp
oses
.Im
ageP
age
4 of
9
Ital
y an
d th
e R
enai
sssa
nce.
shw
An
dre
a M
an
teg
na
: fr
es
co
es
fo
r th
e G
on
zag
a
fam
ily D
uc
al P
ala
ce
in t
he
Ca
mer
a d
eg
li S
po
si (
als
o c
alle
d
Ca
me
ra P
icta
or
Pai
nte
d C
ha
mb
er)
Ma
ntu
a, c
. 14
74
Po
rtra
it o
f a
n O
ld M
an
wit
h h
is G
ran
dso
n(?
), c
a. 1
480
Gh
irla
nd
aio
: G
iova
nn
a
To
rna
bu
on
i, 14
88
, oil
an
d t
em
pe
ra o
n
wo
od
, 2'6
x 1
'8
Do
me
nic
o G
hir
lan
dai
o:
Bir
th o
f th
e V
irg
in, 1
48
5-9
0fr
es
co
, 24
' x 1
4'
ma
de
fo
r th
e T
orn
ab
uo
ni f
am
ily c
ha
pe
l in
th
e S
an
ta M
ari
a N
ove
lla c
hu
rch
"th
e s
ec
ula
riza
tio
n o
f th
e s
ac
red
"
Bo
ttic
elli
: Y
ou
ng
Wo
ma
n in
M
yth
olo
gic
al G
uis
e, c
. 1
480/
148
5
Lip
pi:
Wo
ma
n w
ith
a M
an
at
a W
ind
ow
, c. 1
438
/144
4te
mp
era
on
pa
ne
l
Thi
s im
age
and
the
text
cor
resp
ondi
ng to
this
imag
e m
ay o
nly
be u
sed
for
nonc
omm
erci
al, e
duca
tiona
l, an
d sc
hola
rly
purp
oses
.Im
ageP
age
5 of
9
Ital
y an
d th
e R
enai
sssa
nce.
shw
"na
tura
lizin
g"
relig
ion
La
me
nta
tio
n o
ve
r th
e D
ea
d C
hri
st
(als
o
ca
lled
"th
e F
ore
sh
ort
en
ed
Ch
ris
t"),
c. 1
50
0(t
em
per
a o
n c
an
va
s;
2'3
" x
2'8
")
ce
ilin
g o
f th
e C
am
era
Pic
ta w
ith
th
e p
ain
ted
o
cu
lus
Thi
s im
age
and
the
text
cor
resp
ondi
ng to
this
imag
e m
ay o
nly
be u
sed
for
nonc
omm
erci
al, e
duca
tiona
l, an
d sc
hola
rly
purp
oses
.Im
ageP
age
6 of
9
Ital
y an
d th
e R
enai
sssa
nce.
shw
Mic
hel
ozz
o d
i B
art
olo
mm
eo
Pa
lazz
o M
ed
ici-
Ric
card
i, F
lore
nce
: ex
teri
or,
be
gu
n 1
446
term
ino
log
y:
rust
icat
ion
corn
ice
ped
ime
nte
ds
egm
ente
d o
r ar
cua
ted
Pa
zzi C
ha
pel
: In
t.:
cu
po
la, c
.14
29
Bru
nel
lesc
hi:
Sa
nto
Sp
irit
o, b
eg
un
14
36, n
ave
an
d e
arl
y p
lan
Bru
ne
llesc
hi:
Osp
ed
ale
deg
li In
no
ce
nti
(H
osp
ita
l of
the
Inn
oc
en
ts)
(Flo
ren
ce
, Ita
ly);
log
gia
, 14
19-
142
4 [
pe
dim
en
t, c
orb
els,
pie
tra
se
ren
a]
Ca
the
dra
l of
Sa
nta
M
ari
a d
el F
iore
(Ca
the
dra
l of
Flo
ren
ce
)
do
me
by
Fili
pp
o B
run
elle
sc
hi
14
20
-14
36
Ita
lia
n A
rch
ite
ctu
re i
n t
he
15
th
Ce
ntu
ryd
eta
il fr
om
an
An
nu
nca
tio
n b
y L
eon
ard
o (
1475
) a
nd
B
ott
icel
li (1
490
)T
he
Vir
gin
An
nu
nci
ate
An
ton
ello
da
Mes
sin
a
c. 1
475
-14
76
oil
on
pa
nel
45
x 34
.5 c
m
Thi
s im
age
and
the
text
cor
resp
ondi
ng to
this
imag
e m
ay o
nly
be u
sed
for
nonc
omm
erci
al, e
duca
tiona
l, an
d sc
hola
rly
purp
oses
.Im
ageP
age
7 of
9
Ital
y an
d th
e R
enai
sssa
nce.
shw
Sa
nt'
An
dre
a in
Ma
ntu
a, 1
470
un
ites
th
e g
ian
t C
ori
nth
ian
o
rder
wit
h t
he
triu
mp
ha
l arc
h o
f R
om
an
a
nti
qu
ity
Alb
erti
:S
an
ta M
ari
a N
ove
lla, i
n
Flo
ren
ce, 1
458-
70
Th
e
"pro
ble
m"
wit
h t
he
w
es
t e
nd
of
the
ch
urc
h
Le
on
Ba
ttis
ta
Alb
ert
i
Pa
lazz
o
Ru
ce
llai
c.1
45
5-6
0
Flo
ren
ce
inte
rio
r co
urt
yard
an
d a
rcu
ate
d lo
gg
ia
Thi
s im
age
and
the
text
cor
resp
ondi
ng to
this
imag
e m
ay o
nly
be u
sed
for
nonc
omm
erci
al, e
duca
tiona
l, an
d sc
hola
rly
purp
oses
.Im
ageP
age
8 of
9
Ital
y an
d th
e R
enai
sssa
nce.
shw
Thi
s im
age
and
the
text
cor
resp
ondi
ng to
this
imag
e m
ay o
nly
be u
sed
for
nonc
omm
erci
al, e
duca
tiona
l, an
d sc
hola
rly
purp
oses
.Im
ageP
age
9 of
9
Ital
y an
d th
e R
enai
sssa
nce.
shw
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