ir , dar, estar

Ir , Dar, EstarDe Viaje 1 Page 116

1. The verb ir (to go), dar (to give), and estar (to be) are irregular. An irregular verb does NOT CONFORM to the

regular pattern.

**NOTE: HOW SIMILAR THE YO FORM IS ON

EACH OF THESE VERBS!!

IR = to go

YO = VOY ( I go) NOSOTROS = VAMOS (we go)

Tú = VAS (you go)

ÉLELLA VA (he,she, you go)UD.

ELLOSELLA VAN (they,ya’ll go)UDS.

Dar = to give

YO = DOY (I give) NOSOTROS = DAMOS (We give)

Tú = DAS (You give)

ÉLELLA DA (he,she,you give)UD.

ELLOSELLAS DAN (they,ya’ll give)UDS.

Estar = to be

YO = ESTOY (I am) NOSOTROS = ESTAMOS (we are)

Tú = ESTÁS (you are)

ÉLELLA ESTÁ (he,she is)UD.

ELLOSELLAS ESTÁN (they,y’all are)UDS.

**Yes Estar and Ser both mean TO BE**

Estar = is more temporary feelings or conditions such as tired, nervous, or sick. Also, used for location.

Las Contracciones AL y DEL

1. The preposition Al means to or toward. A contracts with EL to form one word: AL. The preposition a does not change when

used with the other articles la,las, los.

2. The prepositon a is also used before a direct object that refers to a specific person or persons. This is called the

‘Personal a’ and has no English equivalent.

3. The preposition del means of, from,or about. The preposition de

contracts with the article el to form one word: DEL. The

preposition de does not change when used with the other articles

la ,las,and los.

4. ***** You also use the preposition DE to indicate possession. The girl’s calculator = La calculadora de la chica. The boy’s calculator = La calculadora del chico.

The girl’s backpack =

PREPOSITION MEANING WHEN BEFORE EL (THE) CONTRACTION FORMED IS

A TO AL = TO THE

DE OF / FROM DEL = OF THE/ FROM THE

6. The boy’s book. = El libro del muchacho.7. The boy’s backpack.

8. The girl’s pencil

1. Yo voy al parque.2. No change

3. La mochila es del chico.4. Pedro va al laboratorio.5. El libro es del professor.6. El libro del muchacho.

7. La mochila del muchacho.8. El lapiz de la muchacha.