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Intelligent Buildings - Lighting Comes First
Light Insight Arabia Conference
Ronald J. Zimmer CAEPresident & CEO
Continental Automated Buildings Associationhttp://www.CABA.org
LinkedIn Profile
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 2
Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings Research Study 2011
The Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA)CABA and the following CABA Members funded this Research Project:
Ruby Sponsor:
Emerald Sponsors
Diamond Sponsors
The Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA)CABA and the following CABA Members funded this Research Project:
Intelligent Buildings Market Sizing for North America Research Study
Source: CABA’s Intelligent Buildings Market Sizing for North America
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 4
Building Management System (BMS)
A computer-based control system - controls and monitors building HVAC and electrical equipment - commonly also systems for lighting, power, security, fire detection and alarm
Comprises central computers, workstations, PCs, direct digital control (DDC) controllers, display panels, communication elements such as routers, switches, sensors for temperature, humidity, CO2, pressure etc. , meters/data loggers
Outputs typically connect to hydraulic control valve and actuator assemblies, air damper actuator assemblies and variable speed drives.
Software for monitoring, control and management usually configured hierarchically and use manufacturers’ proprietary communications protocols or Internet protocols and open standards such as BACnet, LonWorks, Modbus, XML, SOAP, DeviceNet etc. Source: BSRIA
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 5
Non-Residential Building Stock - North America (USA & Canada)
6.5 Million Buildings
Source: Various including U.S. Energy Information Administration, National Resources Canada, US DOE, Department of Defense Base Structure Report FY 2009 Baseline (Note: Excludes 26% Department of Defense buildings which are used for housing, or troop housing and mess facilities), and BSRIA estimates.
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 6
BMS Penetration by Number of Buildings – by Commercial Building Size Category
Lighting Systems: Commercial buildings energy use
Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America
Lighting Systems: Demand for IBC(l) product and systems in
North America 2009-2013
Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America
0200
400
600800
10001200
14001600
1800
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
682 728837
1047
1298
906 9701116
1394
1729
Products Systems
Lighting Systems:Model of the IBC(l) market – product/value added
channels in North America 2008
Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America
Lighting Systems: Dimming/ Addressable Ballasts in North America 2008
Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America
OSRAM SYLVANIA
30%
LUTRON47%
ULT7%
PHILIPS6%
GE8%
TRIDONIC1%
OTHERS(LumEnergi, Others)
1%
Dimming Ballasts
Lighting Systems: IBC(l) breakdown by categories distribution
Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America
Energy Management
Systems36%
Architectural 23%
Theatrical14%
Building Automation
11%
Home Automation
16%
Lighting Systems: Market share by building sector 2008
Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America
48%
38%
14%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Commercial
Public
Industrial
Lighting Systems:Breakdown by principle product categories
Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America
Motion/ Occupancy
Sensors30%
Relay Panels27%
Wallbox Dimmers22%
Switches/TimeClocks/ DMX
Controls/ Shades/ Remote
Controllable controls etc
21%
Lighting Systems: Market share by project type 2008
Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America
60%
9%
31%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
New Construction
Replacement
Refurbishment
Banking/ Finance/ Insurance, 2%
Offices, 28%Hotels/
Catering, 0.1%
Retail, 10%
Entertain/ Leisure, 1%
Transport Buildings, 5%
Other Comm, 0%
Education, 31%
Health, 4% Central / Local Government, 4%
Other Public, 0.3%
High Tech Industrial, 0.5%
Life Science, 1%Industrial
Assembly, 5%Comms/ Computer
Buildings, 1%Warehouses, 0%
Other Industrial (Petro-chem/
Refiniries etc), 2%Multi-occupancy Residential, 0%
Lighting Systems:Proportion of Projects by overall integration
Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America
Lighting Systems: Contractual relationship and responsibilities in the
construction business
Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America
17
Intelligent Buildings and the Bid Specification Process
The Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA)CABA and the following CABA Members funded this Research Project:
Emerald Sponsors
Diamond Sponsors
Source: CABA’s Intelligent Buildings and the Bid Specification Process
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 19
Making the Grid Smart
Smart grid features expand energy efficiency beyond the grid into buildings by coordinating low priority energy consuming devices to take advantage of the most desirable energy sources
Smart grids coordinate power production from lots of small power producers - otherwise problematic for power systems operators at local utilities
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings
Focus of the StudySmart Grid Commercial Buildings Business Opportunities
20
= Focus of this study
(On Site)
Incl. Net Zero Energy Buildings
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings
Smart Grid - Definition
Six Chief Characteristics:• Enables informed participation by all parties• Accommodates all generation and storage options• Enables new products, services, and markets• Provides the power quality for the range of needs• Optimizes asset utilization and operating efficiently; and• Operates resiliently to disturbance, attacks, and natural disasters
An advanced power grid for the 21st century ... adding and integrating many varieties of digital computing and communication technologies and services with the power-delivery infrastructure. Bi-directional flows of energy and two-way communication and control capabilities will enable an array of new functionalities and applications that go well beyond “smart” meters for homes and business
Source: NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Release 1.0 (Draft), September 2009.
21Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings
Main Components of the Smart Grid Market (US$ bn)
22
Source: BSRIA
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings
Why do we Need a Smart Grid?
23
Shave the peaks Increase grid stability and reliability Improve efficiency – energy, consumption
data management
Save on energy costs Buy at optimal price Empower customers
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings
How will the Smart Grid impact buildings?
24
DR 1 Saving electricity bill: 3 – 5%
DR 2Saving electricity bill:
15-20%
Energy usage per equipment/zone and fault
finding
Plan electricity consumption: reduce when
high, use when low
Buy and sell electricity. Produce and store
Energy efficiency
-Smart metering-Energy profile-Energy date available
On-site generation / energy efficiency
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 25
Potential Energy Savings in Non-Residential Buildings
30%30%
US$
bn
Source: Energy Information Administration. “2003 CBECS Detailed Tables. Table C4A. Expenditures for Sum of Major Fuels for All Buildings, 2003.” December 2006. 1 June 2007 and “2002 Energy Consumption by Manufacturers--Data Tables. Table 7.9 Expenditures for Purchased Energy Sources, 2002.” 2002. 1 June 2007. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ENERGY STAR program. “Useful Facts and Figures.” 1 June 2007.
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings
How will the Smart Grid impact buildings?- Intelligent / Converged building
26
Information collected and analysed:
• Energy consumption • Overview of cost per energy supplier• Building occupancy• Building usage• Overview of operational cost (by
section, building)• Bench mark data (property cost per sq.
metre, energy cost per sq metre)
The information management system optimises the decision
•Building management & investment decisions•Outsourcing strategies•Space allocation•Choice of suppliers•Implementation of demand response strategies
Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings
27
Barriers and drivers
Barriers
-No capital to invest in upgrades-Lack of awareness-Lack of knowledge / training-Outdated technology-Low penetration of advanced metering
Drivers
-Increasing awareness-Electricity cost anticipated to continue to increase-Political focus and increasing incentives-Deregulation in states and utilities-Increase in number of providers-Various options to avoid upfront cost
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