Intelligent Buildings - Lighting Comes First

Light Insight Arabia Conference

Ronald J. Zimmer CAEPresident & CEO

Continental Automated Buildings Associationhttp://www.CABA.org

LinkedIn Profile

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 2

Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings Research Study 2011

The Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA)CABA and the following CABA Members funded this Research Project:

Ruby Sponsor:

Emerald Sponsors

Diamond Sponsors

The Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA)CABA and the following CABA Members funded this Research Project:

Intelligent Buildings Market Sizing for North America Research Study

Source: CABA’s Intelligent Buildings Market Sizing for North America

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 4

Building Management System (BMS)

A computer-based control system - controls and monitors building HVAC and electrical equipment - commonly also systems for lighting, power, security, fire detection and alarm

Comprises central computers, workstations, PCs, direct digital control (DDC) controllers, display panels, communication elements such as routers, switches, sensors for temperature, humidity, CO2, pressure etc. , meters/data loggers

Outputs typically connect to hydraulic control valve and actuator assemblies, air damper actuator assemblies and variable speed drives.

Software for monitoring, control and management usually configured hierarchically and use manufacturers’ proprietary communications protocols or Internet protocols and open standards such as BACnet, LonWorks, Modbus, XML, SOAP, DeviceNet etc. Source: BSRIA

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 5

Non-Residential Building Stock - North America (USA & Canada)

6.5 Million Buildings

Source: Various including U.S. Energy Information Administration, National Resources Canada, US DOE, Department of Defense Base Structure Report FY 2009 Baseline (Note: Excludes 26% Department of Defense buildings which are used for housing, or troop housing and mess facilities), and BSRIA estimates.

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 6

BMS Penetration by Number of Buildings – by Commercial Building Size Category

Lighting Systems: Commercial buildings energy use

Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America

Lighting Systems: Demand for IBC(l) product and systems in

North America 2009-2013

Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America

0200

400

600800

10001200

14001600

1800

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

682 728837

1047

1298

906 9701116

1394

1729

Products Systems

Lighting Systems:Model of the IBC(l) market – product/value added

channels in North America 2008

Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America

Lighting Systems: Dimming/ Addressable Ballasts in North America 2008

Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America

OSRAM SYLVANIA

30%

LUTRON47%

ULT7%

PHILIPS6%

GE8%

TRIDONIC1%

OTHERS(LumEnergi, Others)

1%

Dimming Ballasts

Lighting Systems: IBC(l) breakdown by categories distribution

Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America

Energy Management

Systems36%

Architectural 23%

Theatrical14%

Building Automation

11%

Home Automation

16%

Lighting Systems: Market share by building sector 2008

Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America

48%

38%

14%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Commercial

Public

Industrial

Lighting Systems:Breakdown by principle product categories

Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America

Motion/ Occupancy

Sensors30%

Relay Panels27%

Wallbox Dimmers22%

Switches/TimeClocks/ DMX

Controls/ Shades/ Remote

Controllable controls etc

21%

Lighting Systems: Market share by project type 2008

Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America

60%

9%

31%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

New Construction

Replacement

Refurbishment

Banking/ Finance/ Insurance, 2%

Offices, 28%Hotels/

Catering, 0.1%

Retail, 10%

Entertain/ Leisure, 1%

Transport Buildings, 5%

Other Comm, 0%

Education, 31%

Health, 4% Central / Local Government, 4%

Other Public, 0.3%

High Tech Industrial, 0.5%

Life Science, 1%Industrial

Assembly, 5%Comms/ Computer

Buildings, 1%Warehouses, 0%

Other Industrial (Petro-chem/

Refiniries etc), 2%Multi-occupancy Residential, 0%

Lighting Systems:Proportion of Projects by overall integration

Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America

Lighting Systems: Contractual relationship and responsibilities in the

construction business

Source: CABA’s 2010 Intelligent & Integrated Buildings Technology Market Sizing for North America

17

Intelligent Buildings and the Bid Specification Process

The Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA)CABA and the following CABA Members funded this Research Project:

Emerald Sponsors

Diamond Sponsors

Source: CABA’s Intelligent Buildings and the Bid Specification Process

Cisco Systems – Smart Buildings for a Smart Grid

18

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 19

Making the Grid Smart

Smart grid features expand energy efficiency beyond the grid into buildings by coordinating low priority energy consuming devices to take advantage of the most desirable energy sources

Smart grids coordinate power production from lots of small power producers - otherwise problematic for power systems operators at local utilities

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings

Focus of the StudySmart Grid Commercial Buildings Business Opportunities

20

= Focus of this study

(On Site)

Incl. Net Zero Energy Buildings

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings

Smart Grid - Definition

Six Chief Characteristics:• Enables informed participation by all parties• Accommodates all generation and storage options• Enables new products, services, and markets• Provides the power quality for the range of needs• Optimizes asset utilization and operating efficiently; and• Operates resiliently to disturbance, attacks, and natural disasters

An advanced power grid for the 21st century ... adding and integrating many varieties of digital computing and communication technologies and services with the power-delivery infrastructure. Bi-directional flows of energy and two-way communication and control capabilities will enable an array of new functionalities and applications that go well beyond “smart” meters for homes and business

Source: NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Release 1.0 (Draft), September 2009.

21Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings

Main Components of the Smart Grid Market (US$ bn)

22

Source: BSRIA

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings

Why do we Need a Smart Grid?

23

Shave the peaks Increase grid stability and reliability Improve efficiency – energy, consumption

data management

Save on energy costs Buy at optimal price Empower customers

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings

How will the Smart Grid impact buildings?

24

DR 1 Saving electricity bill: 3 – 5%

DR 2Saving electricity bill:

15-20%

Energy usage per equipment/zone and fault

finding

Plan electricity consumption: reduce when

high, use when low

Buy and sell electricity. Produce and store

Energy efficiency

-Smart metering-Energy profile-Energy date available

On-site generation / energy efficiency

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings 25

Potential Energy Savings in Non-Residential Buildings

30%30%

US$

bn

Source: Energy Information Administration. “2003 CBECS Detailed Tables. Table C4A. Expenditures for Sum of Major Fuels for All Buildings, 2003.” December 2006. 1 June 2007 and “2002 Energy Consumption by Manufacturers--Data Tables. Table 7.9 Expenditures for Purchased Energy Sources, 2002.” 2002. 1 June 2007. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ENERGY STAR program. “Useful Facts and Figures.” 1 June 2007.

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings

How will the Smart Grid impact buildings?- Intelligent / Converged building

26

Information collected and analysed:

• Energy consumption • Overview of cost per energy supplier• Building occupancy• Building usage• Overview of operational cost (by

section, building)• Bench mark data (property cost per sq.

metre, energy cost per sq metre)

The information management system optimises the decision

•Building management & investment decisions•Outsourcing strategies•Space allocation•Choice of suppliers•Implementation of demand response strategies

Source: CABA’s 2011 Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings

27

Barriers and drivers

Barriers

-No capital to invest in upgrades-Lack of awareness-Lack of knowledge / training-Outdated technology-Low penetration of advanced metering

Drivers

-Increasing awareness-Electricity cost anticipated to continue to increase-Political focus and increasing incentives-Deregulation in states and utilities-Increase in number of providers-Various options to avoid upfront cost

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