infant (age 0-1 year) and child (age 1-8 years)...
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Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 1
Infant (Age 0-1 Year)
and Child (Age 1-8 Years)
CPR
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 2
Infant (Age 0-1 Year) CPR
1. Make sure the scene is safe
2. Tap the infant’s foot and shout,
“Are you okay?”
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 3
Infant (Age 0-1 Year) CPR (cont.)
3. If no response, shout for help
• If someone comes, have them call
911 or your local emergency number
• If no one comes, start CPR
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 4
Infant (Age 0-1 Year) CPR (cont.)
4. Gently place the infant on a firm, flat surface
5. Open the infant’s airway (tilt head and lift chin)
6. Look, listen, and feel for breathing (5 to 10 seconds)
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 5
Infant (Age 0-1 Year) CPR (cont.)
7. If not breathing, seal your mouth
over the infant’s nose and mouth and
give two breaths (one second each,
removing your mouth after each breath)
8. Watch for the chest to rise with each breath
9. Quickly remove clothes from the front of chest
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 6
Infant (Age 0-1 Year) CPR (cont.)
10. With two fingers, one finger width
below the nipple line:
• Give 30 chest compressions (pushing
straight down 1/3 to1/2 the depth of the chest
at the rate of 100 per minute) then two breaths
• After each compression, release pressure on the
chest letting it come back to its normal position but
keeping your fingers in the same place
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 7
Infant (Age 0-1 Year) CPR (cont.)
11. After five sets of 30 compressions
and two breaths, call 911 or your
local emergency number if you have
not already done so
12. Answer all dispatcher questions, then
return to the infant and start the steps of
CPR again
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 8
Infant (Age 0-1 Year) CPR (cont.)
13. Keep giving sets of 30
compressions and two breaths
until the infant moves or trained
help takes over
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 9
Child (Age 1-8 Years) CPR
1. Make sure the scene is safe
2. Tap the child’s shoulder and shout,
“Are you okay?”
To protect both you and the victim, avoid contact with body substances or fluids, known as Body Substance Isolation (BSI), whenever possible. BSI procedures
assume that all body fluids are a possible risk; use gloves and/or breathing barriers, if available, and always wash your hands after care.
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 10
Child (Age 1-8 Years) CPR (cont.)
3. If no response, shout for help
• If someone comes, have them call
911 or your local emergency number
• If no one comes, start CPR
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 11
Child (Age 1-8 Years) CPR (cont.)
4. Gently place the child on a firm, flat surface
5. Open the child’s airway (tilt head and lift chin)
6. Look, listen, and feel for breathing (5 to 10 seconds)
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 12
Child (Age 1-8 Years) CPR (cont.)
7. If not breathing, plug the child’s nose,
seal your mouth over the child’s mouth,
and give two breaths (one second each,
removing your mouth after each breath)
8. Watch for the chest to rise with each breath
9. Quickly remove clothes from the front of chest
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 13
Child (Age 1-8 Years) CPR (cont.)
10. With the heel of one hand on the child’s
sternum between the child’s nipples:
• Give 30 chest compressions (pushing straight
down 1/3 to1/2 the depth of the chest at the
rate of 100 per minute), then two breaths
• After each compression, release pressure on
the chest letting it come back to its normal
position but keeping your hand in the same place
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 14
Child (Age 1-8 Years) CPR (cont.)
11. After five sets of 30 compressions
and two breaths, call 911 or your
local emergency number if you have
not already done so
12. Answer all dispatcher questions, then
return to the child and start the steps of
CPR again
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 15
Child (Age 1-8 Years) CPR (cont.)
13. Keep giving sets of 30
compressions and two breaths
until the child moves or trained
help takes over
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 16
Breathing Tips
• Do not tilt head back too far to
avoid blocking airway
• If your mouth is too small to cover the
infant’s mouth and nose, put your mouth
over the infant’s nose while plugging
the infant’s mouth
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 17
Breathing Tips (cont.)
• If the breath does not go in, reopen
the airway (tilt head and lift chin)
before giving the second breath
• Stop breaths when you see the chest rise
and remove mouth so that the air expels
naturally from the lungs
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 18
Breathing Tips (cont.)
• Gasping is NOT breathing
• If infant/child vomits, clean out his or
her mouth with a clean cloth and/or
your finger and continue breaths
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 19
Compression Tips
• If possible, place the infant/child
on a surface above ground, such as
a table, to ease giving CPR
• Kneel at the victim’s side
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 20
Compression Tips (cont.)
• Make sure the victim is on his or
her back
• Push hard and fast (100 times per minute)
• Push straight down 1/3 to 1/2 the
depth of the chest (sternum only to avoid
breaking ribs)
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 21
Compression Tips (cont.)
• On a child, be sure to keep your
arms straight and your shoulders
above the victim’s heart
• If the child is large, use two hands for
compressions, placing one hand directly
on top of the other
Unit Three, Lesson Three - Infant and Child CPR Slide 22
Compression Tips (cont.)
• COUNT out loud (i.e., one and
two and three and…)
• Always keep skin-to-skin contact
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