india pakistan: friction points among the nations & resolving points

INDIA PAKISTAN RELATIONS

MADE BY: VISHAL SACHDEVA(BJMC) & ANKITA(MJMC)MENTOR: MR. RAJEEV

FACTS TO BE DISCUSSED:

• FRICTION POINTS AMID THE COUNTRIES

• IDEAS ASCENDED TO RESOLVE THE ISSUES AND EVOLVE THE RELATION AMONGST TWO NATIONS

PARTITION OF BRITISH INDIA

• CAUSE OF DIVISION OF NATION • TERRETORIES TO BE DIVIDED

WARS- INDIA vs. PAKISTAN

• AN UNANOUNCED WAR IN 1947.• SECOND WAR WAS HAPPENED IN

1965• BANGLADESH LIBERATION WAR

IN 1971.• KARGIL WAR IN 1999

FRICTION POINTS• KASHMIR CONFLICT• SIR CREEK • KARGIL & SIACHEN CONFLICT• DELHI & MUMBAI TERRERIST

ATTACKS • WATER CONFLICTS • JUNAGADH & HYDERABAD

CONFLICT

KASHMIR CONFLICTS

• BASIC REASON BEHIND THE CONFLICT

• INSURGENCIES IN KASHMIR• TERRORIST ATTACKS IN JAMMU

AND KASHMIR

SIR CREEK

• 96 KM LONG STRIP OF WATER• LOCATED AT APPROXIMATELY

23°58′N 68°48′E

KARGIL-SIACHEN CONFLICT

• BOTH THE TERRETORIES STANDS ON HEIGHT• WHOEVER HAS THE TERRETORIES HAS AN UPPERHAND IN WAR LIKE SITUATION

TERRORIST ATTACKS

• ATTACK ON PARLIAMENT (On 13 December 2001)

• ATTACK ON 26/11-MUMBAI• ATTACKS ON 13 & 27

SEPTEMBER-DELHI

WATER CONFLICTS

• INDUS WATER TREATYBHAKHRA DAM NOT TO BE

CONSTRUCTED ON SINDHU.INDIA USES THE WATER FROM

RAVI, VYAS, SATLUJ.PAKISTAN USES THE WATER

FROM SINDHU, JHELUM, CHENAB.

JUNAGADH & HYDERABAD CONFLICTS

• THE NAWAB OF JUNAGADH, MUHAMMAD MAHABAT KHANJI III

• MAJORITY OF RESIDENTS WERE HINDU

• HYDERABAD’S NAWAB WANTED A SEPARATE TERRITORY

• BUT INDIA CONQUERD IT THROUGH THE MILITARY MEANS

ATTEMPTS TO RESOLVE THE CLASHES & DEVELOP THE RELATIONS

• TASHKENT AGREEMENT • SHIMLA SUMMIT• AGRA SUMMIT • DELHI-LAHORE BUS SERVICE• CULTURAL EXCHANGE• SOCIAL RELATIONS

TASHKENT AGREEMENT

• The nations would not interfere in each other's internal affairs.

• Economic and diplomatic relations would be restored.

• Orderly transfer of Prisoners of War.

• The two leaders would work towards building good relations between the two countries.

SHIMLA SUMMIT• IT ESTABLISHED IN 1972• MATTERS OF INDIA & PAKISTAN WOULD

SOUGHT OUT ALL THE MATTERS IN THE DESK

• NO INTERFERANCE IN TWO NATIONS POLITICS

AGRA SUMMIT

• MEETING LASTED FOR TWO DAYS(14–16 July 2001)

• IT WAS NOT EVEN SIGNED BETWEEN THE NATIONS.

DELHI-LAHORE BUS SERVICE

• RESULT OF LAHORE DECLARATION

• IT IS OFFICIALY KNOWN AS SADA-E-SARHAD.

• IT WAS INAUGERATED ON 19TH FEBRUARY,1999

• IT DIDN’T EVEN HALT AFTER THE WAR OF KARGIL.

SOCIAL RELATIONS

• CULTURAL• MATRIMONIAL TIES

MEDIA’S POINT OF VIEW

• CROSS-BORDER TERRORISM CAUSES CASUALTIES ON BOTH SIDES

• AT ONE TIME BOTH THE NATIONS WILL HAVE TO RESOLVE THE PROBLEMS ON THE DESK

CONCLUSION

“ghuftgu band na ho, baat par baat chalehum par haste hue sitaron bhari rat chale……” SARDAR ALI ZAFRI

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• TIMES OF INDIA • INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICIES-1• INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICIES-2• FREEDOM OF MIDNIGHT