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PAUL & RITCHIE. D A V I D F . K I T C H I E , E D I T O B .

Office No. 8 ARCADE, Opposite

Boat Office Lock Boxes.

' Unless at the option of the publishers, n° paper will be discontinued until all arrearages are paid, and a failure to notify us of a wish to discontinue, before the close of the year, will be considered an engagement for another year . H f Ail ooDjmunicaUous should be addressed to £AUL & KITCHIE, SABATOOA 8PEI»<W, Si, Y.

Tsaics—Delivered at the village Post Office or sent by mail, i8 .QO-p»yable in advance.

&ttor»euj.

B a t c h e l l e r & H i l l ,

A t t o r n e y s d& C o u n s e l l o r s a t L a w .

Special attention given to Conveyancing and Foreclosure. Office, in Ainsworth Place,oppo­site Marvin House, Saratoga Springs.

O S O . S . B A T C B S L L I S . J0SKPH W. HILL,

VOL, 26.

•

cifatoaimt SARATOGA SP1INGS, N. Y.

& B 0 l n « i m L

THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 1878/:

ifttt»5t;3. P . W . W e e d ,

D e n t i s t , O f f i c e o n B r o a d w a y , Opposite Division Street,

Saratoga Springs.

E . S . P e a r s a v l l ,

D e n t i s t , 1 1 4 B r o a d w a y ,

Corner Phlla.Street, and Opposite the American Hotal, Saratoga Springs.

Teeth extracted without pain or danger by the use of Mitraus Oxide Gas.

Wats ft** and 1«M*I* *}•

A B O R N E F E L D ,

WATCHES, Jewelry, Silverware, French and

American Clocks,

-ttSStt* No. 1 ARCADE B B P A I B I N G .

Watches, Clocks and Jewelry Repaired a t the o west price by a flrst-ciass practical workman.

A l l G o o d s W a r r a n t e d . Saratoga Springs, NOT. 1, Hf!7. wly8

Use GREGORY'S DEJJTION for the Tjeeth. It Is the1 finest liquid preparation in the world. Try it.

HAY'S DIG STORE,

t No. 472 B r o a d w (Old Number, 240

First door south of Town Hall,

M I N G A Y S

JtJ. R . W a t e r - b u r y ,

P r a c t i c a l W a t c h m a k e r & J e w e l e r , And dealer in Fine Watches, Jewelry, Silver Ware, «c . Watches, Clocks and Jewelry care­fully repaired.

w A T C H C L E A N I N G .

At R e d u c e d P r i c e s , NO. 1 MARVIN, HOUSE BLOCK,

Opposite United States Hotel, Saratoga "batches cleaned for $1. New mainspring, $1.

! Hocks cleaned 75c Jewelry and Spectacles re­paired. Warranted to give -satisfaction.

J . P. TROST, Jeweler and Practical Watch Repairer.

M\$(tllmtvv&. S p e c i a l N o t i c e t o M e r c h a n t s

a n d O t h e r s ! Shipping flrst-ciass goods to and from New

S"orfc City. The Express Company will make special rates

t o those who ship large quantities. Please bear in mind that our care are hauled by passenger ' rains. We wish you to call a t the office, 1% ' roadway, for flnrther information.

HENRY SMITH, Agt.

U-eo . H . K e e v e s ,

I l O l i E \ \ I > S I G N P A I N T E R ,

Graining and Decorative Painting, Glazing and Paper Hinging.

Paila Street, p r s t door below the Post Office,) t a r a toza Springs, N. Y. 15-13

r « c w S t e a m a n d G a s F i t t i n g E s ­t a b l i s h m e n t .

The subscribers would respectfully announce to the citizens of Saratoga Springs and vicinity t h a t they are now prepared to do

GAS AND STEAM PITTING WORK, a all its branches. Jobbing done on short no­tice at reasonable prices, and all our work war­ranted. Please: to give us a call at 154 Broad­way, Saratoga Springs.

0-52 TRIM & WATERBURY.

Carpenters & Bui lders At tent ion!

Having increased our manufacturing facilities we are enabled to furnish at short notice—keep-iug in stock a full assortment of all regular sizes-DOORS. H*SH, BLINDS, MOULDING. WINDOW FBAMES, BRACKETS, «c . Also, a full stock of PINE LUMBER. Band sawing a specialty. Ca8 and see us before purchasing elsewhere, as we make it an inducement by sell­ing low and furnishing goods promptly. Send fi\w* p»tf i nnAT.rf*^

Also for sale,*Baled Shavings, for packing Ice, horse bedding, <Sc. BARNES & LADOW,

3janwly Meclmnicville, N. Y.

C O A L A N D W O O U .

R. F. KNAP?, . Wholesale and Retail Dealer in

D e l . a n d H u d s o n C a n a l C o . ' s

COAL. kimo dealer in i^eaigh and Cumberland Coa',

W o o d , 3 » i e t l H a y a n d S t r a w , TASK 4 C o r C o n g r e s s S t . * R a i l r o a d ,

TOCTH sma.

DOLLAR Saved is better than Ave earned. To save it get your coats, pants, vests, shawls, dresses. Rib­bons, gloves, etc., "dyed any shade you want.1' By leaving them at the Dry Goods store of

MORRIS i.t CRIPPEN,

So. 484 Broadway, Saratoga Springs,

Agents for Rensselaer Dye Works

Kft Mixed Cards, ^"•^ ^ ^ era? wm*mw mr • im w? W I T H N A J I E ,

IIV K A I L ,

8. B. ARCHER, Troy, N. Y. HebwSm

101 J;)»trt>anfcjS' Jraltjs.

FAIRBANKS'

Standard Scales, Made with the LATEST and

M o s t V a l u a b l e I m p r o v e m e n t s .

SCALES. '• FOR SALE ALSO,

P a t e n t A l a r m H o n e y D r a w e r s , C O F F E E n i L L S S P I T E H I L L S ,

and STORE FIXTURES generally. THE IMPROVED TYPE WRITER,

OSCILLATING PUMP CO.'S PUMPS

^Fairbanks & Co., 3 9 3 , B r o a d w « j , A l b a n y , W. Y .

3 1 1 B r o n d w R j , \ > w Y o r k . For sale by leading Hardware Dealers.

Ilmcb3rnw£ad2taw

Uarauwe.

E S T A B L I S H E D 1855.

Trim & Waterbury, DEALERS IN

HARDWARE, 4 3 0 &, 4 2 3 B r o a d w a y .

Always keep on hand one of the best assorted ;toc*B of Hardware in Northeastern

Kew York.

STOVES—In this; line they keep fully supplied

I * PAINTS AND OILS,

Of. all kinds, constantly on hand.

The Manufacturing and Jobbing

Departments

0 0 u a H

B A L 8 A M

»— •': mVifGAS'>s :"

C O U G H H A L N A i q ! : Is composed of the most valuable: :medicines now known for the: :cureof Throat and Lung disorK ;ders, but contains NO OPIUM or: :any of its constituents, yet it is a: : very soothing and quieting prepay: .ration, which fact_.plaees it far. :ahead of all compefltiors inpoint: ; of safety and permanent efffcien-: :cy Use MIKOAT'S C'OCQH BALSAM: : faithfully, with the full assurance! :that if a care is possible you are ; ; using the right medicine. I:

BF~ Parents, use MINOAY'S: ; COCGH BALSAM for your children j : : it will cure but not harm them,: ; It may be given to the most deli1: :cate infant Children like It! : : Price $1 per bottle. Trial Sisej: :25 cents. [:

: M l n g a y ' a m a s l o B e l i e f ! ; : Price 35 cents a Bottle. : :

. Cures Sciatica, Rheumatism,: : :Headache, Neuralgia, Sprains.: : : Bruises, Cuts, Pains (of all kinds),. : : Diarrhoea, Cholera, Cholera Mor?: :bus, Cholera Infantum, Frost: : Bites, Chilblains, Stf : sects, Ac.

Stings of Ini;

M A a i c R E L I E F

: ' U n s a y ' * M a g i c T o o t h - : : : : a c h e D r o p * : f: : : : Price, 25 cents a Bottle. 1: : : :Cures Toothache, Faoeache, Ear}: : ; :ache, 4c . Relief in one Minutej: : ; . N. B.—Sold by dealers generi: :

M A G I C T O O T H A C H E D X & P S .

£ilv*t f lateu WVntt.

EL E G A N T for W E D D I N G , B I R T H -" DAY, PHILOPHENA PRESENTS; or for

HOME USE. THE

Metropolitan Silver-Plated Ware. Economical, Useful, Durable, Beaitiful.

B U F I T . T R Y I T . In use everywhere. Thousands of dollars worth

sold In New York State alone, and in daily use in almost as many families.

Read what prominent papers say: "The advertisement of the Metropolitan Silver-

Plated Ware will be read with ntere^t by all. We are sure they will perform all thet adver­tise."— Weekly Saratogian,

"Having a personal acquaintance With the managers of the Metropolitan Silver Pitting Co. at Troy, we can assure our readers that they need have no fear of being humbugged In giving ihe company their patronage "—iiashiagton Co. Post.

To guard against Imposition, in way of inferior goods by unscrupulous dealers in imitation of the Metropolitan ware, we have had dies pre­pared at considerable expense, and hereafter •Mir goods will be plainly stamped, jift full, Metropolitan SUrtr-Plating Co. Take no other.

AT PRESENT we offer the goods atj the fol­lowing very low wholesale prices, to gjet them introduced: I extra Silver-plated Mustard Spoon, fery

pretty , , , , . • J $.25 1 extra Silver-plated Sugar Spoon, new de­

sign J 50 1 extra silver-plated Butter Knife, nice and

substantial , I . . . . .50 1 extra Silver-plated Pickle Fork, knife: at­

tachment J j 50 1 extra Silver-plated Napkin Ring, yery

handsome | , . . . .75 •2 extra Silver-plated do., to match. . . . j . . . . 1.40 I extra Silver-plated Soup Ladle, geijteel

pattern J 1.50 1 extra Silver-plated Pie Knife J 1 6" 1 extra Silver- plated Fish Knife 1 . . . 1.60 I extra Silve.-plated Call Bell, on Marble

base T . . . . l . » 1 extra Silver-plated set of six Nutpicks, in

case \ ••• 1 2 5

t extra Silver-plated Child's set, 3 pieces, K., F. and S , In case ] . . . . 1.00

t extra Silver-plated set of 6 Tea Spoons.... 1.00 1 extra Silver-plated pet of 6 Dessertspoons, 1.15 1 extra Silver-plated set of 8 Table Spodns.. 1.35 I extra Silver plated set of 6 Table Forks. . . 1.25 t set of 6 steel-blade solid white handle

Knives * 7 X . . . 1.25 1 extra Silver-plated set of 6 Knives, Solid

steel ( 2.00 J3f~ These Goods are extra sUver-plated on a plate

of Nickel Metal, beautiful in design and of superior finish.

We will forward any of the above goods on receipt of the price quoted, without any charge for packing or transportation, prepaying all such charges ourselves. Will also mark your initial on each article without charge, any additional marking will cost three cents a letter for capitals and two cents for small letters.

Send all money in form of Post Office Order, draft or registered letter, for safety. Small amounts may be sent in He stamps.

Write name and address in full, and .plain as possible. METROPOLITAN SILVER-PLATING CO.,

2 7 7 R I V E R S t . , T K O V , Iff, t . Office and Show Room In same builflingwitb

Troy Dollar Store. -^ 3 janwly

(StOtttitS.

¥ . J. Hendrick, Cor. Church and Clinton Sis.,

SARATOGA SPRINGS,

DEALER IN

Grocer ies AND

Provis ions , COAL,

LUMBER and WOOD,

L I J U E , C E M E N T j

Calcined Planter <f Beach Sand.

ALSO.

m****?9™" to

G u a n o , P o u d r e i t e , litnip D u M , &

A m t n o m a t e d P h o s p h a t e o f l L i m e .

I have also made arrangements with the

COAL ECONOMIZEE Co. of New York to treat my Coal "with thei Chemical Preparation, which adds greatly to the heating power and cheerfulness <Jf the coal by consuming the gases. It also acts chemically upon the ash, as u^e coal burns, giving off its heat more readily and uniform, which makes it very desirable for household purposes. Baking can be done without the extra kindling often used at such times. I

Stoves with poor draft will do much better work with the prepared coal, and y<ju will not be troubled with poisonous gas.

Fifty cents per ton only is charged for pre­paring coal with the Economizer,

- f f— r — JSr^T

Siif/tograpBvj.

Congres s P a r k

STUDIO N o . 9 G r a n d C e n t r a l B l o c k ,

SARATOGA. We are making

Photographs and Boa Tons at the following low priceB until aftef the Holi­days:

Cabinet Cards, per doz, 13.50 " M doz I . 2.50

Cards, per doz L 1 60 BonTon«,4for J.. 50

P o r c e l a i n P i c t u r e * a S p e c i a l t y

Remember the place.

GEO. W. CONVEY, • O p e r a t o r .

2oeidtf

MILDEW PROOF A W N I N G S

Manufactured at B. W. CLAPP'8

T* P P T R A H WI. |

tmMm

T h e N e w ffland TI u l l c r .

From the Cincinnati Commercial. Maud Muller worked at raking hay, And cleared her forty cents a day.

Her clothes were eoaif e, but her health was fine, And so she worked in the sweet sunshine.

Singing as glad as a bird in May "Barbary Allen" the livelong day.

She often glanced at the far-off town, And wondered if eggs were up or down.

And the sweet song died of a strange disease, Leaving a phantom-taste of cheese.

And an appetite and a nameless ache For soda water and ginger cake.

The Judge rode slowly into v iew-Stopped his horse in the shade and threw

His Anecut out, while the blushing Maud Marveled much a t the kind he "chawed."

"He was 'dry as a fish,' he said with a wink, And kind-o-thought that a good square drink

Would brace him u p . " Bo the cup was filled. With the crystal wine that the old spring spilled.

And she gave it to him with a sun-browned hand,

"Thanks," said the Judge in accents bland;

"A thousand thanks: for a sweeter draught From a fairer hand"—but there he laughed.

And the sweet girl stood in the sun that day And raked the Judge instead of the hay.

J U D G E S A C K K T T I N E f t T P X .

G r a n t . — T h e B l a c k S O -

A m e e t i n g w i t h G e n e r a l N i l e C a t a r a c t s . — H o w b l a n s B a r n F r a n c s .

Correspondence of the Saratogutn. C A I R O , E g y p t , F e b . 26.— Our passage

from Thebes to t he Lower Cataract was t h r o u g h a p leasant par t of the val ley of the Ni le . T h r o u g h here as elsewhere, the valley contTacta as y o u asceud the river. T h e borders are full of A r a b towns, bu i l t of " the usua l m u d huts tha t are occupied as in o ther par t s , wi thou t furni ture , floors, roofs or windows , or any of the ord inary conveniences of life, and as you go south even c lo th ing d i ­minishes rap id ly , arid its scanty p r o p o r ­t ions leave t h a "human , form d i v i n e . " m u c h exposed t o E g y p t i a n suns , a n d to the gaze of t he t rave l ing p u b l i c ' W e were told in some of these litt le towns tha t there had b^en no rain in the locality for seven years . O n the route we visited many places of interest , and m a n y an­cient r u i n / . o f h igh an t iqu i ty and of m u c h arch i tec tura l and ar t is t ic meri t , but they fell so far below the grea t The-ban w o n d e r s we had j u s t seen, tha t they lacked the interest we there felt, so we will leave them "a lone in their g l o r y " undesenbed . L i k e eve ry th ing else in Etgypt, they have stood the test of t ime and still l o o k o u t upon the modern wor ld from those pr imeval days of which we k n o w not , a n d of which they remain the only m o n u m e n t s .

Assooan, at the foot of the Lower Cat­aract, is & smar t , t r ad ing Arab town of several thousand inhabi tants , bu t l ike the rest, is bu i l t of mud . I t being the carry­ing place of the river, ms.kes it a sor t of port, and the t rade in Ostr ich feathers, N u b i a n , Abyss in ian and Eth iop ian p r o ­duc ts a n d currosities is considerable . T h e A r a b t raders are as smar t jockeys , in the i r l ine , as can be produced in ou r count ry , or any where else. If you don ' t believe it, come and t ry them. After r e ­main ing there over night , unde r the rays of a br ight m o r n i n e sun , we took the usual donkey , dr iven by t he inevi table donkey boy, and rode across a par t of the great desert, six miles, past the Cittar-a ^ to Ihe second level of the Ni le . I t was a splendid r ide, a m o n g the rocks and sands , in t he first sol i tary deser t of the Nub ian count ry . N o house, no people, no vegetat ion, not a green leaf or living t h i n g ; all one dreary waste, unchanged and unchangeable by man or t ime or seasons. Diver l ing from the route a mile or so, we visited the celebrated grani te quarr ies of Syene, from which our Syen­ite takes its name , and from where the great Obelisks, so famous a m o n g the Egypt ian ant iqui t ies were la'ken, and from where m a n y of the great grani te co lumns that now adorn, the capi tals of other countr ies have come. T h e quar ry , if it may so be called, is a s t range forma­t ion; It is more a qua r ry of boulders , than of bedded rock, and the great O b e ­lisk tha t lies there now, par t ly cut , 112 feet long, and 11 feet in diameter , is taken from a boulder . *

T h e Lower Cataract , l ike the Second, and about wh ich there has been so much said and sung, is near ly a m y t h ; it is, in fact, no Catarac t a t all . I t is a rapid of forty feet descent in six miles, tha t vessels, by extra effort go both up and down, at nearly all stages of water . I t is indeed, full of rocks and whir l s * n d tu rns , bu t there is a channel t h a t can be navigated for the whole distance. T h e Romans for a long l ime, were in possession of this count ry , and to read some of the i r old ac­counts of this t r emendous fall, and the thunde r of the waters as tbey p lunged in­to the great dep ths below, one w o u l d suppose our own Niagara a gent le r ipple in comparison. T h e t ru th is, the wr i te rs never saw them, bu t wrote down the tales of the natives that l ived a long the bor­ders, embel l ished wi th all the color ing of oriental imaginat ion . After half a day spent a m o n g the ru ins of the great T e m ­ple of Isis, si tuated on the lovely island o f P h i l a c , at the head of the falls, the first an t iqu i ty of Nub ia , wh ich is reple te wi th the archi tec ture , style, and scu lp ture of the days of Egyp t i an greatness, we again took s teamer, en rou te for the Second Cataract .

Nubia , and the N u b i a n people, differ in many respects from the Egypt ians , and the lower valley of the Nile . T h e c o u n ­try become^ warmer , and the color of the people darker . T h e people, are in fact, to a large ex ten t j e t black, tall, s t ra igh t and wt l l formed, and frequent ly, de­cidedly good locking. T h e chi ldren are general ly handsome, but what we have Baid about c lo th ing below the Cataract , is more than t rue , in N u b i a , chi ldren and those engaged in labor, do not hide them selves behind the rags and cotton caftans that par t ly cover the 'poor of Egypt . T h e young girls general ly wear a short g i rd le of lea ther fr inge. I t being a M o h a m m e ­dan count ry , of course , li t t le is seen of the women , bu t th is is not carr ied to ex­tremes, as in Egyp t .

T h e valley of the Ni le , t h roughou t Nubia , is nar row and comparat ively in­significant. I t is cul t ivated in the very highest degree, and nowhere is water so universal ly d ipped from the river, and dis tr ibuted in perfect floods upon the land as "in the N u b i a n count ry . T h e bot tom lands or fiats, do not , upon an average exceed a half a mile in wid th on each side of the r iver , and I do no t b e ­lieve they will equal two-tl\irds of t h a t ; still, so p roduc t ive are they, and so highly cul t iva ted , tha t they s u p ­por t a large popula t ion. Vil lages, towns a n d hamle t s are seen e v e r y ­where. T h e unva ry ing m u d hovel is the sum total of cons t ruc t ion . L i k e E g y p t the valley is everywhere su r round ed by desert wastes.

T h e passage from the F i r s t to the Second Cataract , inc lud ing the t ime oc-ccupied in a ight-seeing, takes ten days. W e s topped at numerous places to e x a m ­ine old Nub ian ruins . T h e y general ly differ mater ia l ly from E g y p t i a n ant iqui­ties. S t range to say, nearly all the temples and memoria l s t ruc tures are subter ranean, excavated a long the hill sides in the solid rock. W e will only ment ion one which is by far the most interest ing in Nub ia , and scarcely surpassed in many of its features a n v w h e r e . I t is the

GREAT TEMPLE OF ABOOSTNABEL,

on the west bank of the r iver . T h i s w o r k of t he earl iest an t iqu i ty s tands a lone in the moun ta in side, and is excavated more than two h u n d r e d feet deep. T h e front is hewn down in the face of the rock, and moulded wi th a facade of e x ­t raord inary w o r k m a n s h i p . On the sides of the grand por ta l are colossi more famed for skil l of cons t ruc t ion , classic beauty , majesty and d igni ty of p r o p o r ­t ions than perhaps, any other in the world. T h e figures are sixty-six feet in height , in a si t t ing posture, in g r a n d re­lief, from the natural mounta in rock, and w r o u g h t wi th such perfect forms as to seem the very images of man. T h e y are supposed to represent Rameses Second, the greatest of E g y p t i a n Kings . Most of the features remain perfect, t hough they have been subjec t to outs ide exposure , for, be tween three and four thousand years , even the eyes, fingers and toes, still show the finishing mould of the chisel and the beauty of the face seems und imin i shed , the powerful a rm of more than th i r ty feet In height , is still as sound and full as in the age of its comple t ion , T h e g rea t hal l of t he i u -

terior is suppor ted by l ight Osiridc pil­lars, seventeen feet in length , t ha t are not inferior in w o r k m a n s h i p to those of aoy age or count ry . T h e r e are numerous connect ing galleries and rooms that s u r ­round the great cent ra l edifice, filled wi th co lumns , scu lp tu re , pa in t ings a n d w o r k s of art ist ic taste and elegance in every part . T h e s t range fancy tha t caused so m a n y of these sub te r ran ian temples to be bui l t may in a degree be accounted for by the heat of the cl imate and the un i form dry­ness of the a tmosphere . T h e y were cooler, and equal ly as well preserved, as if erected u p o n the surface.

THE SOUTHERN CROSS SUNRISE.

On .etc occasion, we all rose in t he darkness of an Egyp t i an n ight to see t he Sou the rn Cross and a , sunrise in t he desert. T h e darkness was Egyp t i an , and tha t describes itself. After observing the s tar ry cross wi th lantern in hand , each took his way across the plain, and u p the mounta in side. T h e t r a m p was long and tedious, bu t w i n d i n g u p over b roken rocks, and nar row pa thways , we fiu41y reached the s u m m i t so celebrated as the place from which to see an O r i e n ­tal sunrise . Wearied, out of breath , pan t ing , we sat d o w n in g roups a m o n g the rocks, some merry , some sorry, some laughing , some compla in ing , to awai t the event for which we came. W e had arr ived half an hour before the t ime, wh ich was spent In the conversat ion, mer r imen t and jokes tha t na tura l ly arise from such a morn ing effort; and now t h e stil lness is unb roken , each voice is hushed in silence and all s tand still and m o t i o n ­less, as wi th a bound th rough the l ight fleecy clouds tha t veil the eastern hor izon , the sun leaps from the n igh t ; in an In ­s tant each stone and moun ta in peak, that as wi th giant hand , are t h r o w n in wild confusion far a w a y a m o n g the N u b i a n sands are ba thed in go lden l i g h t Even the d is tant desert gives back the spark le o f the morn ing rays. T h e scene is marked and s t r ik ing . W e look to the east

b rough t to the marke t and used in a green state . A n i m a l s are fed wi th it, in th i s way, usual ly for ah/>ut two months , t he rest of the year tbey l ive on straw and the l i t t le p ick ings of beans a n d such other small gra ins as are afforded them. T h e d o n k e y scarcely sees a n y t h i n g bu t s t r aw the year a round .

W e wish to say a few words in c o n ­clusion in relation to the grea t M o h a m -metan Univers i ty here. W e visited it in detajl a few davs since. T h e r e are about twelve thousand s tudents , and not a chair , desk or table In the whole ins t i tu t ion. T h e y all sit on t h e floor i n immense ly large rooms, say 300 by 200 feet, a n d they are packed about -as close together as they can convenient ly sit. T h e y eat, d r i n k and sleep in the same places, and are requ i red to wash and take care of, their o w n clothes. The i r food Is b rough t to them, and they have no beds ; their t e rm of s tudy is from nine to eleven years, and some of the most learned m e n of the world have g radua ted here. T^he s tuden t s u n i v e r ­sally wear the i r t u rbans du r ing the h o u r s of s tudy, and the seja of heads , covered wi th whi te and red, three or four t h o u ­sand in a room, is one of the cur ious s ights of Cairo. Wlhat would ou r college boys t h ink of such a college life, ten years w i t h o u t a table, chair , bed, or knife and fork, and of be ing compel led to s tudy at least twice the hours pe r day required in the comfortable quar te rs of Amer ican ins t i tu t ions .

And now for the Suez Cana l , J e r u s a ­lem, and the Holy Land . w . A, s.

T H U R S D A Y . A P R I L 11.

BDlSOff V I S I T E D .

A W o n d e r f u l I n v e n t i v e G e n i u s — H i s B e m a r t c a b l e H l m o r j - a n d A m b i ­t i o n * .

W. A. Croffut, in the Graphic. H e is a man about five feet ten inches

h igh , w i th a th in face, h igh cheek bone and lean, long neck. H e wou ld no t be p icked out in a oroWd as a m a n of more

fe1^! 1?. . ^ A T „ * Lt !„ ' ,u™„H*Sf« r iJC l h a n " " " n a r y mteflSgence, and he is t he person w h o m a banco steerer would

and now all is day ; we re tu rned to the pla in .

Korasko , where we s tayed for the n igh t , is one of the principal poin ts from where the grea t ca ravans s tar t for the inter ior African t rade, and here we saw ga thered great quant i t ies of the spicy p roduc t s of the t ropics , ivory, gums , & c , b rough t b y camels from t h e E t h i o p i a n regions of Cent ra l Africa. F r o m this point , s t o p ­p ing as usual , from t ime to t ime, we went to W a d y Half ah at the foot of the Second Cataract , wh ich l ike the float, as a Cataract , is a m y t h ; there Is indeed a rapid , seven miles in length , and a descent of thir ty-five feet, navigable , w i th t h e proper efforts a t all t imes. T h e r e is now a rail­road in process of cons t ruc t ion from the foot of this rap id , in to the uppe r count ry , that , when the money can be raised, will be made, three or four h u n ­dred miles above . W e stayed a t W a d y Half ah for two days , a n d then started upon our re turn voyage. N o t h i n g of marked interest occurred till we r e a d i e d the L o w e r C a t a r a c t W e had made the passage of t he anc ien t r iver

•'Where Afrlc's sunny fountains Roll down their golden sands;"

and were full of satisfaction with all we had seen and accompl i shed; perfect c o n ­ten tmen t m a d e our re turn a reminiscence of our immedia te past, full of pleasing memories . A t Piiilse, near the Fi rs t Cataract , we stayed three days. T h i s is the loveliest point on the N i l e ; Ihe scenery is both g rand and beautiful , and the l i t t le N u b i a n vil lage, wi th its numer­ous groves of pa lms , its mosque and slender minare ts , the beautful island, with its temple of Isis, the Cataract , add s u r r o u n d i n g desert , full of rocky hills and cones tha t rise a m o n g the yel low sands , l ike P y r a m i d s of na ture , lend unusua l cha rms t o m a k e the spot p i c ­turesque a n d ' del ightful . D u r i n g ou r slay, we saw the N u b i a n feat of shoot ing the Cata rac t ; it is a sort of amphib ious exploit . T h r e e or four nat ives in na­t ive cos tume j^o in to the r iver at the head of th.e great rapid, m o u n t shor t logs and begin the whi r l ing , d i zzy ­ing flight of dash ing th rough to the lower end. T h e vo lume of water is immense , the bot tom rocky, the descent rapid , and the surgioar of the wate r breaks the s u r ­face into foam, waves and such leaping, bound ing i rregular i t ies tha t it would seem impossible to m a k e the passage as they do and l ive ; still they t ake the r isk for half a franc twen ty t imes a day. I t is surpr is ing to see how they rise at every point of danger and seem to leap wi th the h ighes t surges of t he water among the cloud of spray t h a t cons tan t ly envelopes them. I t was a s ight intensely in te res t ­ing. The i r black forms amid the br ight waters , b o u n d i n g here and there and everywhere , seemed lost a h u n d r e d t imes, bu t on they went, u p and down , burled and in the air till they reached the foot in safety. W e saw them perform the feat several l imes.

W h i l e here we met several N e w York friends go ing u p the r iver in dahabishs . T h e y seemed to be en joying a winter on tne Nile wi th m u c h relish and a n t i c i ­pate m a n y pleasant memor ies of the i r ex­periences a m o n g Egvp t i an ru ins , the Nub ian people and the many scenes that come and go in the daily life of Orienta l travel...

T a k i n g the s teamer of t he lower Ni le at Assooan, in a single day we ' found our­selves moored a long the sandy heights of anc ien t Thebes , nea r the pr ivate s teamer of the Khed ive , w i th

GENERAL GRANT and par ty on board. I t was jus t ns the sun went down, and you may be assured, we had a pleasant even ing in this far off land, with these^dis t inguished r cp rewn tatives of the American Republ ic W e had the plea-sure of present ing a large par ty of ladies and gent lemen to the Pres iden t and Mrs Grant , w h o received them with great cordia l i ty and the social character of the evening tha t followed, was most agteeable to al l present . T h e en te r ta inment l i ke m a n y Ni le recept ions was on the deck bf t he s teamer, protected by canvass. T h e General seemed to be enjoying his t r ip in the highest degree; he said his heal th was never better, and he cer tainly looked hear ty and strong. T h i s is the second t ime we have m e t the ex-Pres ident , du r ing his travels . Our Consul General in Egyp t , Mr. F a r n u m , accompanied t he pa r ty u p the Nile,; w e had met h im before at Cairo and we always l ike to meet h im . He is a cu l ta red Amer ican gent leman and does credi t to his posit ion.

One of the most e legant recept ions t end ered to the General and Mrs. Gran t while abroad, was given by J u d g e and Mrs. Batchel ler at their fine residence in Cairo. Representat ive ladies and gent lemen of three con t inen t s graced the occasion iu large numbers . High digni tar ies of the Egypt ian government were also present , and the style a n d digni ty of the en te r ­t a inmen t was eminen t ly wor thy of the dis t inguished guests. T h e J u d g e and Mrs. Batchel ler did the honors of the evening with all the grace and elegance for which they are so noted.

F r o m Thebes we reached Cairo in five days .

RAILROADS, IMPROVEMENTS, &C. So long as his credit lasted, t he K h e ­

dive con t inued to m a k e i m p o r t a n t i m ­provements in all par ts of Egypt . T h e rai l road from Alexandr ia to th i s city-was extended two hundred and forty miles u p the r iver , and from here to Ismai l ia on the Suez Canal. Ra i l roads were cons t ruc ted a round the Cataracts , and a projected l ine surveyed from the end of the present road, for more than eight hundred miles u p t h e Nile , a p i a n as unwise as it was ext ravagant , for there are no people and no commerce here, for which the Nile , as poor navigat ion as it gives, does not afford a b u n d a n t facilities for the 'entire year. A m o n g this Arab popu­lat ion, the governmen t does everyth ing , and the people no th ing . E v e n the sugar houses have all been buil t by the K h e ­dive, and there are several very extensive ones.

E g y p t is no t a fruit country^ oranges , lemons, e tc . , are grown, bu t no apples, peaches, pears, p iums , cherries, cur rants , gooseberries, & c , are produced; Our ex­perience has t augh t us tha t the midd le lati­tudes are by far the b e s t J r u i t regions of the wor ld ; t ropical fruife are all perisha­ble and have bu t a limited, » s e , as c o m ­pared wi th the k inds raised in colder c l i ­mates .

The re is no such t h i n g anywhere In the val ley of the Ni le as cured" hay. Grass is p lanted or sown l ike any other crop, a n d clover is t he only variety in use. T h e crop is g r o w n in about ten weeks , and then pul led up , as we pul l our flax, b o u n d in to l i t t le bund les ,

be l ikely to take into h is confidence. T i m e he ev ident ly considers too valuable to waste on personal decorat ion, for his boots have n o t been b lacked th i s week, and, a l though he is ostensbly whiskerless, ' his beard has about a five day ' s g rowth . His hai r is of a ches tnu t brown,~ and I j u d g e he cuts it himself, for it s t ands up in a n anx ious w a y al l over h i s head, w i th a s t r ik ing tendency forward, and at the c rown it stiftjy radiates l ike the t h o r ­n y top of a p ineapple . T h e r e is a quid of tobacco in his cheek. His m o u t h is sensi t ive; the b lue veins show on his h a n d s and the fingers flutter as if each had an inte l l igent p u r p o s e ; bu t the only feature tha t wou ld immedia te ly a t t ract the a t tent ion of a s t ranger as wor th a second look is h i s keen , deep , eager eye , which reveals the intensi ty of the man . Th i s is T h o m a s Alva Edison,

" Y o u have turned ou t a good m a n y in­ventions, Mr. E d i s o n ? " *

" Y e s , " he answers , w i t h ^ ^ i c ' r e i plible western twang in his s p e e ^ ^ T ' T v e made some mach ines ; bu t this is my baby , " pa t t ing the speak ing phonograph and tak ing a chair before it, "arid I expect it to grow u p and be a big feller and s u p por t me in m y old age ."

Here is a s tory character is t ic of his m e t h o d s : I n the deve lopmen t of the au tomat ic te legraph, it became necessary to have a so lu t ion tha t would give a chemical ly prepared paper upon which the characters could be recorded at a speed greater than t w o h u n d r e d words a minu te . The re were n u m e r o u s solut ions in F r e n c h books, bu t nolle of them enabled h im to exceed that rate. But he had invented a machine that wou ld ex-f ceed it, a n d mus t have the paper I match the machiine. " I came in on n i g h t , " Johnson , aiu associate of Edison,' says fa) the Qraphiq,"iiw\ there sat Edison with \ pile of Chemistr ies and chemica l booEs l i ia t were fi«e feet high when they stood on the floor laid one upon the o ther . He ha«i ordered them From N e w York , London and Paris . Re s tudied them n igh t . and day. lie ate at his de*k and slept in his chair , j I n six weeks he h a 4 gone through the hooka, wri t ten a vob1

time of abstracts , made 2,000 exper iments on the formulas and had produced asolu* t ion—the only one in the wor ld—tha t would do Ihe very th ing t h a t he wanted done—record over;200 words a minu te on a wi ie 250 miles long. He has since suc­ceeded in record ing pe rmanen t ly thir ty-one hundred (3,TOO) words a minule* T h i s s ta tement will b« doubted by the incredulous , but I have seen it done "

Those who have worked with him b e ­lieve tha t he can evolve from his ow*i brain any invent ion required.

" D o e s he k n o w wha t is in al! of those 3,000 vials on his shelves ?" inqui red the Graphic. " T h a t he does , " was the reply . ! " H e bough t t hem all himself. W h e n ­ever he hears of a n e w COPJpound be i m ­mediate ly orders it t for he does not know how soon he may need i t . "

Edison has studied as t ronomy, also, and, in conjunct ion wi th Professor Lang ley , of Al leghany Univers i ty , i8| now engaged in devis ing improvemen t s tn the telescope.

" Y o u may say this for m e , " says E d ­ward H. J o h n s o n , an associate of Ed ison , "a f te r a long and in t imate acquain tance , I allege that Edison is one of the fairest and squares t m e n I ever k n e w . He is perfectly honest , and the men w h o are t ry ing to avail themselves of his ingenui ty by s lander ing h im will be exposed a n d bea ten . "

T h o m a s A. Ed i son was born in Milan, Er ie Counly , Ohio, F e b r u a r y 11th, 1847, and therefore Is ; now only thirty-one) years of age.

" H o w m a n y patents have you t aken ou t ?" I asked him t o d a y .

" I don ' t exact ly k n o w , " he said, and went to his book-keeper lo ascertain.

" T h a t one received to d a y , " said that funct ionary, " m a k e s 157 pa ten ts , and 77 more have l>een appl ied for a n d are pend~ ing in Wash ing ton . "

" Y o u unde r s t and , " said Mr. Edison, " tha t not more than ten of these is of any real practical value, T h e rest are obtained for the purpose of protect ion. Not more than ten or fifteen of my pa ten ts are wor th any th ing except to prevent s o m e ­body from s tea l ing the res t . T h i s pho-nograph, for ins tance—I shall have to take out a dozen pa ten t s to defend it. 1 sljall get a pa ten t on every k ind of p h o ­nograph I can th ink of."

W h e n Edison is in the throes of inven­tion he scarcely sleeps at all Somet imes he does not go to his house for four or five days, t hough it is wi th in th i r ty r.ids. They seod him his meats at such t imes, for he has no t yet discovered any method for get t ing a long wi thou t food. " F o r ten years , " Mr. Johnson says, " h e hss averaged eighteen hours a day. I have worked with h im for three consecui ive mon ths , all day and all n ight , except ca tch ing a little sleep between six and nine in the m o r n i n g . "

Mr. Edison Is the or iginator of the e lec t ro-motogrsph, for which he received the e igh th pa ten t issued by the Uni ted States for original d i scovery ; and is the inventor of the Amer ican distr ict tele­g raph (the messenger service), the stock reporter , the au tomat ic system, the Chemical recorder , the R o m a n le t ter pr in t ing te legraph, the celebrated quad-rnplex system, on which the Western Union pays h im a large royal ty, the speak ing te lephone, and the electr ic pen for dup l ica t ing let ters and circulars , of which 18,000 are now in use.

IT*efal R e c i p e s . T o R E M O V E F R E C K L E S . — T o remove

freckles , let y o u n g ladies bathe the face wi th Cologne wate r after tea, and about 10 P . M. brush bo th cheeks, the forehead and chin wi th a carefully selected m o u s ­tache. If th i s does not remove ths freck­les it wil l , u n d e r o rd inary c i rcumstances , causes t hem to be forgotten.—N. N. Eve­ning Post.

H o w M A T C H E S A R E M A D E — A e x ­change has an art icle te l l ing " H o w matches are m a d e . " W e supposed every­body k n e w it was by t ak ing young men and y o u n g women , equa l parts , and let them sit u p together about six months , te l l ing them a few t imes in this interval t ha t 1 hey should never have each other. Still there m a y be other ways we haven ' t heard of.—Bridgeport Standard.

W h a t this c o u n t r y really needs in order to complete the work of reconcil iat ion is that we should pay the family of J o h n B. F l o y d for the cannon and other l i t t le th ings which he temporar i ly borrowed, not expec t ing to give them back, in 1801. - i f . T. Meraid.

I

T H E polit ical quid nunc* at A l b a n y say tha t Secretary of State Beach and Lt . Gov. Doraheimer sit u p nights to c o n ­t r ive ways to beat Comptro l le r Olcolt . T h e two gent lemen have a guberna tor ia l bee in the i r bonnets—their r e i ec t i ve bon­nets—and Olcot t keeps the bejes aforesaid buzz ing in a most p rovok ing m a n n e r .

ae . I • F O R some reason, the new S u p e r i n ­

tenden t of P u b l i c W o r k s doep no t m a k e much h e a d w a y wi th the canals. T h e y were to have been opened by Apr i l 1st, but Supt . Clark has pos tponed the o p e n ­ing till t he 15th instant . T h e A l b a n y limes s tates tha t the Champla in canal will no t open before t he 1st of May. T h i s is not the so r to f " r e f o r m " promised .

== — =fa= T H E G E R M A N s teamers are b r ing ing

large n u m b e r s of immigrants . ! T h e pros­pect of a general E u r o p e a n war hus much to d o wi th this , and the th i cken ing of the c louds will doubt less swell tlie current . T h i s is a good t h i n g to help! a long the coming tide of prosper i ty . These immi­grants are no t dn ly indus t r ious , b u t most of t hem br ing money wi th them, t hus add ing t o o u r Na t iona l wea l th in m o r e than one way.

S T A N L E Y ' S discoveries are a l ready bear­ing fruit . T h e Uni t ed Sta tes Commerc ia l agent a t Gaboon, on the west coast of Africa repor ts to the State D e p a r t m e n t tha t E n g l i s h missionaries have followed the course of the r j j e r as far as t he first series of rapids and are abou t t o establish a miss ionary stat ion at tha t p lace . T h e r e is more or less slave t r ad ing in. tha t region, bu t if the missions shsj l on>e get firmly established, they will do more to break it u p t h a n all t he w a r ships that could be sen t . t he re .

S T R A N G E R S are b e g i n n i n g to come i n ­to town , prospec t ing for s u m m e r quar­ters . T h e more sensible class of Ameri ­can people believe that they can de r ive more t rue en joymen t from a quie t m o n t h in Saratoga than they can tfyi g iv ing all their spare cash to t he Par is ian shopkeep­ers and s h o w m e n whose gre^t love for Amer ica is measured by the -amount of goods they can sell to the nouveauz ricliei

on this side of the At lan t ic . T h e m o d ­ern F rench do not know the f i ean ing of the word recipr-jcity. T h e y h«ve sent us convicts and c o m m u n i s t s p len ty , bu t they forget to visit the i r Amer i ckn cousins when we advert ise a nat ional sexposi!ion. T h e Centennial Exposi t ion b rpugh t very few foreigners of auy k ind to this coun­t ry , and Amer icans are u n d e r no obliga­t ions to spend their t h o u s a n d s ' i n Pa r i s . P rance , above any other nat ion, l ivesund thr ives unde r a rigid system of p r o t e c ­tion. H e r people are a na t iod of e c o n o ­mists, and her shopkeepers g r o w rich mainly on ihe cont r ibu t ions of other peo-dle.

T H E wor ld was long exercised over a " N o r t w e s t P a s s a g e , " a n d S^r E d w a r d Pa r ry , one of the greatest of Arc t ic n a v i ­gators received a va luab le pride for pene­t ra t ing to the. 100th mer id ian of west longi tude . T h i s was in 1819, b u t i t was a grea t m a n y years before t he fact of such a passage was demons t ra t ed a n d no sh ip has ever gone t h r o u g h it t o this day. F o r a long per iod this was t he sole ob­jec t of Arc t i c exp lora t ion a n d Sir J o h n F r a n k l i n a n d his c rews per i shed some th i r ty years ago, whi le on an e x p e ­di t ion in search of it. Recen t voyages in these regions have been itfade a lmost entirely for ih<- p u r p >se of rdach ing t he Nor th Pole, W e now learn, however , lha t great efforts are to be made d u r i n g this year to disclose a Nor theas t Passage, and some Swedish ships expt 'e t t o cir­cumnaviga te Asia and Europe , pass ing th rough Behr ing ' s S t ra i t s and ihe Suez canal. I t is t hough t to be pract icable to fiud an open rou te from the nor thern E u ropean por t s to the m o u t h s rjf the great Siberian r ivers a n d t h u s open u p c o m ­merce wi th t he inter ior of Asia. T h i s commerc ia l object is not near ly so fasc i ­na t ing as tha t of r each ing the top of the world, b u t it will p robab ly lie of m u c h more pract ical value.

be of

L e x U A b u s e s lit Now Y o r k . I n m a n y respects N e w Y o r k city is the

best as well as the most impor t an t ci ty in the land, and in some o ther regards it is by all odds the wors t . [ I t s pub l i c officials have achieved wor ld-wide notor ie­ty on account of the i r bold and persist­en t thievery, while bills for the correc­tion of these evils become the footballs of adroi t pol i t ic ians a t A bany . T h e hangers on and satell i tes of T a m m a n y Hall roll in the p leasures purchased by their enormous salaries, raised at the e x ­pense of the tax payers of! the State . Th i s official ex t ravagance and poli t ical cor rupt ion are rivaled by either p r iva te and business abuses, one of which has been a l luded to heretofore and is now brough t to the a t t en t ion of t he pub l i c t h rough the act ion of the Munic ipa l Society on Monday evening. T h e evil, •alluded to is described as " t h e system of despoi l ing pr iva te estates Ih the S u r r o ­gate 's office." Resolut ions Were adopted referr ing the ques t ion to the jud ic ia ry commit tee of the society for considera­tion and action.

In c o m m e n t i n g on thesa resolut ions, J ackson S. Sehul tz s tated tha t " a l l o w ­ances of the most ex t raord inary character and u n d e r most ex t raord inary c i r c u m ­stances" are made and approved in that court . 8o glar ing had t h e evil become tha t he regarded it as dangerous for a man o w n i n g proper ty to die in that city. He referred to the case of a p rominen t man in the leather business w h o left an estate of $300,000, and h i s e i e c u t o r s have never yet been able to get an account ing out of that cour t , or t h rough it, a l though it was 15 years ago. H e bel ieved more than 20 lawyers bad had flees or a l l o w ­ances out of tha t estate i n ohe way or an­other . H e n r y F . Spaldinjr denounced the system in plain terms. He said tha t " u n d e r the exis t ing outrageous system estates were s imply p lundered , not a d ­min i s te red . " He is fur ther reported as fol lows:

Mr. Spalding said he didn't hear of anybody dying now worth a million of dollars without Bomebody proposing at once to Contest the will, no matter of how clear, and sound, and dispos­ing mind the testator may have been. The lawyers divide with the Surrogate and with each other, and they dissipate the estate by taking from the Surrogate allowances to pay for their services in contesting. He thought that th'ise who litigate should be compelled to pay their own expenses. The fittest thing he ha i known of lately In connection ^Ith Mie Surro­gate's court was when Mme IRestell cut her throat. She had led an ignoble life and it seem­ed a proper and worthy rounding off of her life that her ill-gotten gains should now be Altered through such a channel.

Mr. F i t ch a l luded to the «ase of J a m e s B. Tay lor ' s estate, wor th a t ' the dea th of q«i«*rt to ihe law of 1873J for t h e p ro t ec

the testator, $300,000, and his widow was a pauper to -day , his g rand daugh te r was

a pauper , every dol lar of .tke estate was squandered , and al lowances of $75,000 had been m a d e from it to lawyers . Under these men ' s adminis t ra t ion , 300 acres of

land on L o n g Is land , beloi g lng to tha t estate, a n d wi th incdmbra icea of only $25,000 on it, was sola for S2.500. T h e fact was, as he had remarl jed to J u d g e

m th is s u b -t o die i n

No. 18.

Davis lately when speak ing j ject , a m a n can ' t aUord nc N e w Y'ork, if he has proper^

Such facts as these show other th ings besides4 politics to be Corrected in ou r {great metropol is .

i a t there are cor rupt ion

>nd g lor ious

C m s b l n e T f a e m # n t "Anglo-Saxon s u p r e m a c y | is the th ing

on which the democra t s o f Nor th C a r o ­l ina have, set the i r hear ts now. T h e Ral-leigh News says that: " s h o u l d combina­t ions be tween Repub l i cans and Independ­ents succeed this yea r over t he regular ly organized forces of honscrfa t i sm, then good-by to Democra t ic and lAnglo Saxon supremacy in N o r t h Carol na, and woe be un to the misguldejrt, unpa t r io t i c , and selfish men w h o shall! to serjre base and selfi<h purposes . 1 age, or excuse the spririt of t ion, or seek, by word or

the i r o w n ad, e n c o u r -disorganiza-

deod, to p r o -mote . the designs of our e^namy." As to wha t it calls " i n d e p e n d e n t s bolters a n d disorganize™," it declares tha t " W e mus t cpmh tlwtn out, a» we cm easily do, by the power of ou r grea t anc t r i u m p h a n t o rgan i za t i on . "*

These utterance*-express i i a very mod­erate way , we are sorry to be' iev'e, the sen t iments en te r ta ined by even he most con­servat ive of sou the rn demot rats, and the " c r u s h i n g o u t " me thod b j Which they hope to main ta in the i r partyj dominance . T h e y describe pre t ty c l ea r l r t he class of m e n w h o m we are expec ted to " c o n ­ci l ia te ," if anybody can tell ilus w h a t t ha t means , and they also reveal in a small measure the c i rcumstances ih Which R e ­publ icans and " indep |endentp"*re placed. W e are asked, in o ther woro», t ? s y m p a ­thize wi th a n d "conci l ia te? ' pol i t ic ians w h o openly boast t ha t t h | y c a n easily " c r u s h o u t " those Repub l i cans and " i n ­dependen t " voters who happen to differ w i th " o u r great and t r i u m » b * n t organ­iza t ion"—that is, the K u k l d x democ racy. And because the grea t bu lk of the Republ ican P a r t y t h i n k t h t t the "c rush­ing out po l i cy" is no t in accordance wi th the Const i tu t ion of t he t o i l e d iStatee,, they are cha rged wi th h in i ie r ing P r e s i ­den t Hayes in his pol icy >f ""concil ia­t ion ." Great is the shibbole th of "con­c i l ia t ion ," b u t more effecl ivq, in Nor th Carol ina a t least , is the " d r u i h i n g out pol icy.

N O T B N A N » T H I N G S .

A M O K G T H E paragrhphleU , edi tor ialets and i temlets of the C t i ca . lepubliean we find this h e a d i n g — " T e l c g r i mtets

" S H O O T T H K s p u r r ^ w s ! " ?jaculates t he bloody m i n d e d A l b a n y Journal, and " s p a r r o w , spare u s ! " ch i rps b a c k the dea r l i t t le b i rd .

I T i s a n n o u n c e d tha t the sfflcers of t he Senate have cha l lenged tfie Assembly officers to p l a y ball for one jfeeg of lager —one li t t le keg .

B E T W E E N T H E skim-nilfk bi l l , the Moffett b e l l - p u n c h , iand t i e F i sh fight wi th the Time* cor respondents , t h e lower house of t he legislature lie becoming qu i t e l ively.

T H E wrFE of the D i k e of E d i n b u r g h , one of Q u e e n Vic tor ia ' s J sons, is the d a u g h t e r of the Czar, a n d i s Alf., ( that is h is name) has neve r had n ti l t w i th h is mother- in- law, it is e x p e c t e i t ha t the war wilktye one of t he w o r s t o n record , w h e n it comes.

T H E N A M E of one of t he :andidates for

Aldermen in Albany is Lou | s W ink , and the voters all say " g i v e u s 11 W i n k . " On the other h a n d there is a w -etch r u n n i n g for office by t he n a m e of K r a n k , a n d t h e A l b a n y iErpreas'says h e ia I " r e n e g a d e . " Of course h e "la. H o w could h e b e a K r a n k w i t h o u t t u r n i n g ? T h e r e now. W e shall see w h a t is in a m m e .

M R S . V A N C O T T , th* elot uent e v a n g e ­list, has been m a k i n g !her rumpet - toned voice heard at BuffalOi AJS t he resu l t of a campa ign of th ree ; wee ;s she repor t s the convers ion ot As. h i nd red of t he Buffalo s inners . B u t lu< re was one wicked person she could n< it reach. H e told her tha t so long as he was engaged in his present a t roc ious j luties on the Express i t was useless l o r h m to t r y t o b e good. I t is unnecessary tc ment ion his name .

l . e g t » m t l v e Nflkea. I n the Assembly the ann lal supp ly bill

was m a d e .the special order for T h u r s d a y . T h e Senate has passed t t e bill provid­

ing for a con t inua t ion of the State s u r ­vey. .

T h e Assembly passed th? bill a l lowing the new Capi tol Commissi oners to sign cont rac ts .

T h e Assembly ,pas sed t i e s u p p l y bill to a th i rd r ead ing after i t a k i n g a few a m e n d m e n t s . '

T h e At torney General set t an opinion to the Assembly tha t the Super in tenden t of Pr i sons has the powef tp n ake contrac ts .

T h e Senate passed [the I ill re la t ing to the appo in tmen t of a slat i agajtt for the gu idance and employmen of discharged conv ic t s .

A bill was in t roduced in the Senate r e ­pea l ing the law which exe np l s the p r o p ­er ty of minis ters of the gospel and priests from taxat ion.

T h e canal commi t tees infthe Senate and House have repor ted in f a r or of keep ing open Ihe Genesee Val ley c i n a l unt i l 1880. This is fine sop for Rochester .

In the Senate last week, the bill to enab le the At l an t i c Mutua l Life Insur­ance Co. to resume business was debated and finally k i l led b y s t r i k l h g ovit the en­act ing clause.

T h e Assembly had a long discussion of the Salary bill , i n t ended [to r educe the enormous pay of New Y'ork city officials, a n d after some a m e n d m e n t , passed i t by a vote of 95 to 11.

Char les H. Duel) , Repub l i can , waa yes terday admi t t ed to t h p s e a t from thu th i r teenth district bf N e w York county in place of J o h n Clhrk, I T h e labor r e ­formers voted with tihe democ ra t s .

T h e Assembly conjimittae on privi leges a n d elections lnves t igatedl the charges of the N e w York Twiwlor responden t against Mr. F i sh . A. B Cdrnel l fend o the r s were sworn. It was raither a mono tonous affair, and no th ing of interest was elicited.

Mr. Pa lmer in t roduced a bill i n - t h e Assembly which increases the powers of jus t ices of the ptiace m an i m p o r t a n t respect. I t provides tha t when parties are w i thou t the coun ty Lheir s u m m o n s may b e served in any pkrt of the Sta te by publ ica t ion in the newspapers .

Mr. P u r d y e n t e r i a i n e d f t h e Assembly wi ih a personal explana t ion . One of t he New Y o r k papers stated] that he was a relat ive of the notor ious M a d a m e Rcstell . He said he wished to deny tha t he was a relat ive of Madamfe Restfell or of any of her family, t hough he h a i once acted as her counsel and defended! her to the best of h is abil i ty. H e ^es i red to cor rec t t he error , he said, becanse i t was c rea t ing for him a large amountlof sympa thy to which he was no t ent i t led

In the Assembly T h u r s d a y , Mr. Brooks offered a resolut ion, whitfli was adop ted , that the Commi t tee on Insurance examine and repor t w h e t h e r any a m e n d m e n t is re

lion of the pol icy holder insurance companies , or efficient, economical minis t ra t ion of the I n s m a n d of t he compan ies State or do ing business under t he supervis ion Depa r tmen t .

in life o r fire o secure a more d honest a d -

mce Depa r tmen t bar te red by the n the Sta te and

the Insu rance

• e Itfryal t o \ o o r L o c a l P a p e r . T h e Rochester Democrat offers some

suggest ions on the subject of sus ta in ing newspapers which Embodies m u c h good sense: . }

W e k n o w of n o impropr ie ty less jus t i ­fiable than the ceaseless finding fault w i th o n i ' s local paper . W e do not p u r ­pose di#cussing the difficulties unde r wh ich a newspaper is prepared , nor do w e in tend to lay d o w n rules b y which one m a y j u d g e w h e t h e r or not a paper is wor thy the pa t ronage of its cons t i tuents One t h i n g is ce r t a in ; t he world wou ld be a dreadful dreary place were the local newspapers sudden ly to die ont . T h e Amer ican people, w e verir^r believe, would actual ly become wild if all n e w s ­papers shou ld cease publ ica t ion for • twe lvemonth . T h e r e are many thousand newspapers in the land, bu t by no mean* as m a n y as there shall be fifty years hence T h e press is a recognised necessity. T h e d a m p , fresh sheet laid da l ly or weekly at your doors gives you the world in minia ture . Y o u read i ts comely co lumns , and feel the pulsat ions of the migli iy mass of humani ty , and become en rapport with all i ts movements . Some people are all too p rone to deprecia te their own local papers and magnify the meri ts of o u t - o f - t o w n newspapers . As a rule t he local newspaper is as good a paper as the c o m m u n i t y in which it is publ ished wil l suppor t . Occasional ly we find citiet-and villages which a te not proper ly taken ca re of by thei r papers , bu t in th i s day of fiero® compet i t ion , there are a lways those s t and ing ready wi th the requis i te brains a n d capi ta l to fill " w a n t s long fe l t ," and if people will subscr ibe ana p a y for a good paper , they can a lways be accommoda ted wi th a pr ime art icle. W e d o no t respect .a person who ei ther h im self speaks or pe rmi t s o thers t o speak s l ight ingly of a local newspaper . C i t i ­zens have a cer ta in obligat ion in th i s mat ter as well as publ ishers . I r tS the i r dutv to be loyal to t he press, and to sustain ii in all t h a t it does which Is not prejudicia l to t h e best interests of the c o m m u n i t y . T h e r e is scarcely a c i ty in N e w YTork state that has not excel lent newspapere , and those communi t i e s wh ich best susta in a local press b y advert is­ing and subscr ip t ions , as a rule . have the most en te rpr i s ing and readable papers . Pe rhaps there is no par t of th« con t inen t bet ter provided wi th newspa pers than Wes te rn N e w York . Besides the dail ies of Rochester , Buffalo, L o c k -port , E lmi ra , B inghamton and A u b u r n — all of them of more than ord inary meri t , and some of them wi thou t super iors a n y ­whe re—wha t bet ter- toned, better-edited, bot ter-patronieed weekl ies can anywhere be found than are publ ished in the state in general and its western w i n g in p a r ­t icular f Our people read much , they have *xcellent d i scr imina t ion ; the i r s tandard of a good newspaper is high and all] t h ings considered, they have n<> Sufficient cause of compla in t tha t theii desires ^ r e not fai thfully responded to bv publ ishers . " T h e surv iva l of t he fittest" obtains; in newspapers as in the deve lop ­ment of species, and every town and city will haire j u s t such papers as It is wil l ing and giken an oppo r tun i t y to pay for. Encounage publ i shers b y y o u r pa t ron age—n#t as a char i ty , dear air, for you alwayejget more than you give—always speak a good word for y o u r papers , a n d you wi | l never have yourselves to b lame if t he lfcal press does not meet y o u r e x ­pectat ions and desires.

T h e N e w Y o r k World doesn ' t seem to a d m i r e t he nomenc la tu re of Alexander H. S tephens ' met r i c table , and suggest? ihe fol lowing wre tched i m p r o v e m e n t :

10 hunks make 1 gob. 10 kobs make 1 chunk (or dekagob). 10 chunks make 1 heap.

A g a i n : 10 steps make 1 hopekipanjump, 10 hopsklpaojumps make 1 piece. 10 pieces make 1 right smart go-by.

Once more : 10 swallows make 1 drink.; 10 drinks make 1 spree. lOfeprees make 1 triangle (or jims).

A n d » n inte l l igent table of d r y measure would ibe :

10 nibbles make 1 bite. lOjbites make one square meal,

G r a a t B r i t a i n t h e n a a « n o w .

D u r i n g the he igh t of the w a r with. N a -poleonf in 1811 the popu l a t i on of Great Br i ta in was 12,000,000, fettered by 5,000, 000 of hos t i le I r i s h m e n ; whereas i n 1871 i t was 17.000,000, wi th 5,000,000 of I r i sh men compara t ive ly fr iendly and t r anqu i 1 . Great JJritain has conquered s ince 1740. 2,650,(1)0 squa re miles a n d 260,000,000 of peoplei in all qua r t e r s of the wor ld ; whi le Russiafhas conquered in t h e s a m e t i m e l,642.qp0, occupied by 17,133,000 people T h e Ehg l i sh conques t s are p roduc t ive or self-support ing, whi le Russ ian conques t s in Asi{ b r ing l i t t le excep t expense .

W k a t B l a t n a r c k B a a L e a r n e d . A gen t leman h a n d e d B i smarck ah al­

bum, f sk ing h im to wr i te a t ew lines. T h e Pf ince opened to a p a r e w h i c h bore the fol lowing insc r ip t ions :

"Dujr ing m y long life I have acqui red two wjlse ru l e s : F i r s t , to p a r d o n m u c h : second, to forget nothing."—Ovixet .

" A l i t t l e forget fu lneis will no t de t rac t from i t h e s incer i ty of p a r d o n i n g . " — Thierif

Pri i ice Bismark wro te benea th these : " F d f m y part , 1 have l ea rned to forget

m u c h . a n d to ask m u c h forgiveness lor mysel

V i c i n i t y H o t e a . T h 4 Democra t i c t icket w a s elected in

Schenec tady on Tuesday . Mr . j J o h n s o n of the T r o y Wtag is

ser io i^ ly ill wi th pneumon ia . The} Whi teha l l T ranspor t a t ion com

pary ' f affairs arc becoming snar led u p in li t igation.

A TJrojan named Sha rp has w o n honor and dis t inct ion by horse -whipp ing one F u l l e l for s l ande r ing his w i f e l A p -p l a u s l ]

Da^jid R. Har low has been appo in ted cana l Scollector at Waterford, George Sat terleeeat F o r t E d w a r d , and W . A . Wi l -k in s * Whi teha l l .

Whi l e t r y ing to a l lay an excruc ia t ing n e u r s | g i c pa in , Mrs. Ol iver Hopson of Granvi l le t ook a n overdose of morph ine , which) proved fatal .

J u d g e L a n d o n has denied the mot ion for a pew tr ia l for Sana. S teenburg , the A m s t e r d a m murde re r , w h o will expia te his c i m e on the scaffold on Apr i l 19.

T h a N o r t h e r n and Whi teha l l t ranspor­tation! fines have been consol ida ted u n d e r the n a m e of t he N e w Y o r k and Lake Chamjplain T ranspor t a t i on Company .

Thai s t eamer A. Wi l l i ams m a d e a t r ip from Bur l ing ton to P i t t s b u r g h on Mon­day , Swhich is the earliest passage for s team vessels on L a k e Champla in in 35 y e a r s ;

T h i remains of Ol iver Mead of Syra cuse, fo rmer ly of Glen ' s Fal ls , were t aken to t h i la t te r p lace for i n t e r m e n t last Sa tu rday . H e d i ed on T h u r s d a y , aged 70yej»re.

T h | H a r t ' s F a l l s co r responden t of the T r o y (Times s tates t h a t the Schagh t i coke House has changed landlords , and that H. S i i i t h . the propr ie tor , has purchased a n o w a t Balls ton Spa,

A mot ion has been m a d e and a rgued before J u d g e L a n d o n , of Schenec tady , for a?new tr ia l for Sam S teenburgh . t he negro, c o n d e m n e d to be b a n g e d F r iday , A p r i l 19, for t he k i l l ing of P a r k e r at A m s t e r d a m , N o v . 18.

M B. Ripley, son of R. S, Ripley , of Eas t Lake George, w e n t h u n t i n g on Mon­day af ternoon, and n o t r e t u r n i n g a t n ight , search was m a d e and he wa« found u p to his n i c k in m u d and wate r in the creek, at 10 o'clock. He died the fol lowing morn ing .

J a m e s Whee le r alias J a m e s Jones , a horse, thief, w h o recent ly stole a t e a m from a man in W a r r e n coun ty , was arrested at Hudson . He h a d sold t h e team: to a m a n In Water ford for $200. T h e la t ter wil l recoverhis m o n e y ae $231 was r o u n d on the person of the thief. Whee le r is a Wbi tehal ler .

T h e contract for the new i ron ra i l road br idge over the Mohawk has been let to the Pennsy lvan ia Br idge C o m p a n y , which expeets to have the iron on t he g r o u n d nex t Monday . I t wi l l be 1,100 feet long, sustained by five a b u t m e n t s . T h e preaent ones will be used after be ing raised seven feet. T h e t o p will b e open, to p reven t crossing by pedes t r ians . T h e con t rac t i t to be comple ted b y J u n e 1st- D u r i n g the suspens ion of t ravel over t he br idge regular t r a ins wil l be run to Cohnes. re­t u r n i n g go to Green I s l and t o connec t w i t h t he t h r o u g h express f rom the nor th .

I '

« ' 1 U r M I W M l W « P I _

W asbington Letter fca Um Haw York Ti**a P e r h a p s some m o r n i n g after a a all-

n igh t session, l ike the f amous one on t i e Silver bill, we may find t h s bronx* fe­male now ho ld ing u p be t t ra in over tint b i g l an te rn on the dome, a lone remake ing above g r o u n d to tell t i e tain of t h e n u d -d e n n subsidence of the Forty-fifth C o n g ­ress, If the even t Is to c o m e off d u r i n g a m o r n i n g session, and I nave a n in t ima­tion of it t h rough a spir i tual te lephone , I t h ink I will m a k e a small lunch p a r t y -give a select ke t t l e -d rum—not s t r ic t ly te rnpemnce—and invi te t he " l e a r i g h t ­eous m e n . " I wou ld i a v e saved montly Republ icans , of course , bu t no t nil i O i , no ! F i r s t of all I wou ld invi te Senator Hamlin—for I w o u l d n o t h a v e i t p r e m a ­turely said of h i m or bin swallow-tai l ,

••Earth loses thy pattern forefwr and aye." I w o u l d ask Mr. Blaine, because we Were friends in ilus "ca lc ium d a y s " of ou r y o u t h : and Mr . H o w e , because I h a r e a fellow feeling for him. He has a s thma , and the fumes of au lphur would diatrena h im. 1 w o u l d ask A n t h o n y , beontue I would w a n t h im to wrivee'ealogten for T h u r m a n a n d Vourhees ; and M o r r t l , t o help reconst ruct the Capi to l , Sargent b e ­cause h e is a womansuffragint, and Jonen of Nevada , because b e » t ae hea t fel low in t he wor ld , a n d B u r o s i d e beoatatr he wou ldn ' t go back on—would never d e ­ser t—an old a r m y comrade . H e In t he Mrs, Micawber ot t h e Senate. 1 wou ld invi te Mr. W h y t e . because h e Is e n e l e ­gant and e loquent geo i l e t aan , a n d Beck, wscause he is h a n d s o m e , and Wiadoan, because he is who lesome , bu t I t h ink I would pass Bayard , because l a m • l i t t le tired of his KMM-pmr*t+am**pr»eke a ir; and Clonklinjr, because I have never been int roduced to h im. 1 would a sk But le r of SouthX Carolina, because b e w o u l d b e sure not to come, and Bu t l e r of Mane-achuset ts , because 1 have a weekne tn t o r h im; a n d Cox of N e w York , becaune has a weakneaa for m e , a n d e a n d o Wood , because h e w o u l d g ive d is t inc t ion t o my par ty l ike a F r e n c h Marquis of t he old reg ime ; a n d Alexande r Stephens—wel l , because he in Alexander S tephens , a m a n for w h o m we h a v e al l n l u r k i n g ten demean—and Cox, of Ohio , for hie e legant scholarship and old fashioned in tegr i ty , e n d f a m e s Monroe, w o r t h y of the n a m e , a n d pleasant " T o m B a y n e , " a n d Hi l a ry Herbe r t , m e e t genia l of Lemocra t s . aod Po t t e r , of e c u r a e , and Davis of Cal i fornia—but , on ref lec­tion, not Garfield. H e and Mr. S tan ley Mat thews a n d all the o t h e r blessed c o n ­cil iators are prepared to go. I wou ld try-to have our Bacon, and Hooker , p r i n c i ­pal ly for his wife's sake , a n d I w o u l d suggest to Mr. Randa l l , pr incipal ly for his o w n sake , to p u t Sp r inge r i n t h e cha i r and c o m e a long too. I w o u l d ce r ta in ly invite Mr. Spofford, o a r wonderfu l Libra­rian, bu t that 1 believefae would prefer t o tro d o w n wi th his books. I shou ld l ike to inc lude a few m o r e of o u r boys , b u t I have already exceeded m y l imit , a n d champagne is a costly necessity, I t h ink , on t he whole , if those 1 have m e n t i o n e d come to m y k e t t l e d r u m the , e a r t h q u a k e m a y proceed .

O B * ot K a a ' i V i r l l a i . From the Rochester Democrat. ^ - ^ .

One n igh t last s u m m e r abou t 11 o 'c lock a m a n s id led in to th i s office, a n d r e ­ques ted the loan of a penc i l a n d some paper, tha t he m i g h t wr i t e to his friend* for money . H e was c lad in an ill fitting sui t of b lue flannel, sans shirt-cuff, nana collar, sans cravat—seedy look ing in t h e ex t reme. H e sat d o w n a t the m a n a g i n g edi tors ' desk and w r o t e . A t 4 o'clock h e was still wr i t ing , w h e n the order was given, " l igh t* out .*" D u r i n g the long hours tha t he sa l the re e n d e a v o r i n g to transfer his though t s to paper , w e o c c a ­sionally engaged in con vernation. H e knew every newspape r m a n from t h e At lant ic to t he Pacific, a n d was i n t i ­mately conversan t wi th m u c h of the i r personal i ty . H e was an adver t i s ing agen t—John Mann ing . H e had jus t r e ­tu rned f rom the Pacific const a n d was en-route to N e w Y o r k . J o h n M a n n i n g n few shor t yea r s ago was k n o w n t o all p a p e r d o m as a br ight , e n t e r p r i s ­ing agreeable fellow, w h o had a c ­c u m u l a t e d a fortune i n his busi­ness. J o h n h a d a fai l ing tha t has r o b b e d , h im of good social r ank , ru ined bin business, sha t te red h i s domes t ic relat ione and left h im on the b r ink of a su ic ide ' s grave. A few yea r s a g o h e mar r i ed t h e daugh te r of F r e d e r i c k P e o t t , of N e w York, a n d in due course of t ime bad t w o br igh t l i t t le ch i ld ren . W h e n prosper i ty began to d a w n upon h i m , h e resorted t o r u m and r u m slew h im. A b o u t fou r years ago his wife ins t i tu ted proceedings for divorce, a n d since then M a n n i n g h a s acted so s t range ly tha t h e h a s been r e ­fused admiss ion to his fa ther- in- law's house, w h e r e b i s wife a n d c h i l d r e n have been res id ing . On T h u r s d a y m o r n ­ing he cal led to see his wife a n d ch i ld ren . He was " u n d e r t i e inf luence of t a r " at t h e t ime, a n d was denied access, to them. H e the reupon wh i sked o u t a pis tol a n d sho t himself beh ind the r i g h t ear . T h e w o u n d wil l not resul t fatal ly, and poor J o h n wi l l u n d o u b t e d l y be p u t where h e can d o h im­self no fur ther ba rm. H e is as comple t e a wreck as wh i skey has ever t a m e d out . ,

P o i n t e a l Noaaa . T h e Greenbackers ca i r ied Hor teheadn

by a large major i ty . "The Na t iona l s o n l y pol led 1,298 voten

in Chicago, ou t of a total of 45,00*. A Georgia pape r Dominates A l e x a n d e r

H. S tephens for the Pres idency . T h i s in the way of conci l ia t ion, of course,

—Sena to r Bla ine ' s o w n t o w s w e n t d e m o c r a t i c T h i s , we suppose , wi l l b e accepted as proof tha t Hayes* pol icy m approved.

T h e Louisvi l le Cowier-Javrmi dec l a re s tha t t he Democra t i c p a r t y i s " a riff-raff of-poor fools , " a n d t h a t i t is " t i e vict im of abominab le l eade r sh ip . "

T h e r e were five t i cke ts in t he Held a t the One ida cha r t e r elect ion. T h e W o r k -logmen ' s t icket , composed a lmost en t i r e ly of Democra t s , was e lected b y majorities; r a n g i n g from 10 to 201.

Speak ing of the Mi lwaukee elect ion t h e Sentinel of tha t ci ty saya t h e Democra t s never spen t BO m u c h m o n e y i n a loca l campa ign ; and yet the usual D e m o c r a t i c major i ty of 5,000 w a s c u t d o w n t o 400.

"If ," nayn a n innocen t exchange , " t h e admin i s t r a t ion con t i nues t o leave t h e s o u t h e r n states a l o n e , to m a n a g e the i r own affairs, l ike Massachuset ts or P e n n ­sylvania . " B u t they don ' t m a n a g e the i r o w n affairs l i k e Massachuset ts o r P e n n -evlvauia , and tha t is the w o r s t o f i t .— Uttea Beaubtiea*.

T h e Wash ing ton co r responden t of t h e Commercial Advertiser says: The consis­

tent and consc ien t ious p u b l i c m e n , b o t h Democra t s a n d Republ icans , never cal l a t the W h i t e House , a s may be seen b y read ing t he da i l y list of Mr. H a y e s ' visi­tors. I t i s , however , lo the innereet of the Democra t i c P a r t y to k e e p h i m , a l though bu t nomina l ly , in t he Republ i ­can r a n k s , tha t t h e o d i u m of Mr. Hayes* ac t ions may fall upon t he p a r t y w i t c h labored for his election whi le the benefit accrues t o t hem. A s a p r o m i n e n t D e m o ­cra t ic Sena tor repl ied in answer to t h e ques t ion , " W h y d o n ' t V o u seat T U d e a , It cou ld be easily accompl i shed?" " W e don ' t want h im . W e prefer H a y e s as t h e most effective des t royer of t he "Republi­can P a r t y . " H e n c e , t he g rea t h u e a n d c ry against Senator H o w e ' s ab le speech .

H o w the s l a v e p o w e r d id r u b i t i n to a s for the first seventy yea r s of o u r na t iona l existence' . S ta te after s ta te , a n d p r o v i n c e after p rov ince , was added to their t e r r i ­tory , a n d the i r representa t ive a n d e l e c t o ­ral s t r e n g t h s teadi ly increased; and if, perchance , we da red t o w h i m p e r for • momen t at auch one sided w o r k , iwe were t rea ted to a cuff on the side of o u r bead , a n d were si lenced by the empha t i c a s ­surance t h a t if ibey beard nay m o r e s u c h b l a n k nonsense they wou ld bu rn t u p t h e Union . Bu t the w o r m w h e n t rodden u p ­on too long, wi l l t u r n , you k n o w . W e tu rned and tore th ings as It we te . W e had p re t ty m u c h o a r o w n way l o r a b o u t fifteen years . T h e n we go t soft-hearted

and gave them the top side aga in , t he t ender p lea of conc i l i a t ion . A n d now, as old Ben. Wade would h n v e e a i d , b las t m y opt ics if t bey a ren ' t g e t t i n g ready to r u b it into us aga in .—(Snem-nati Time*.

has a l lowed to Ball T h e Pe l i can for Cos ta Hica.

T h e E r i c and Oswego cana l s wil l b e open for .navigat ion Apr i l 14 .

Two receivers were yes te rday a p p o i n t e d for the D e n v e r Pacific ra i l road.

T h e Union Pacific r a i l m n d has b o u g h t the Utah N o r t h e r n for $101,000.

H a r l e m river i m p r o v e m e n t is t o h a v e $150,000, a n d Hel l Gale $830,000.

T h e U . S . Consul at Copenhagen r epo r t s t ha t ou r t rade wi th D e n m a r k ia increae-

Both hoiwea of the New J e r s e y l eg i s l a ­tu re have passed resolutions aga ins t t h e W a r d tariff bUl.

T h e Boston and A l b a n y ra i l road ban paid $:«0.000 to the S l a t e for t h e use of the South Boston flats.

T h e Massachusetts, Sena te refused a th i rd reading to t he w o m a n suffrage repo-* lui ion by a vote of 19 to 19.

T h e earning* of the male d e p a r t m e n t of Ping S i n g pr i son d u r i n g March wm $5,170 42 more than t h e expenses.

Burg la r s rel ieved the safe of I ' Oa . , b r anch ra i laoad of $4,009 in a n d $90,900 in notes a n d mortgages .

Secre ta ry T h o m p s o n has i S c o v e r e d tha t Amer ican shlpe h a v t benn takl i Coolie* to Hono lu lu , a n d i e ipnrmoasn n e k e t he vessels engaged in t h e 1

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