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WLtzklq jiarotcrgiatx PDBW8HED THURSDAYS, BI PAUL & RITCHIE. DAVID F. KITCHIE, EDITOB. Office No. 8 ARCADE, Opposite Boat Office Lock Boxes. ' Unless at the option of the publishers, n° paper will be discontinued until all arrearages are paid, and a failure to notify us of a wish to discontinue, before the close of the year, will be considered an engagement for another year . Hf Ail ooDjmunicaUous should be addressed to £AUL & KITCHIE, SABATOOA 8PEI»<W, Si, Y. Tsaics—Delivered at the village Post Office or sent by mail, i8.QO-p»yable in advance. &ttor»euj. Batcheller & Hill, A t t o r n e y s d& Counsellors at Law. Special attention given to Conveyancing and Foreclosure. Office, in Ainsworth Place,oppo- site Marvin House, Saratoga Springs. OSO.S.BATCBSLLIS. J0SKPH W. HILL, VOL, 26. cifatoaimt SARATOGA SP1INGS, N. Y. &B0ln«imL THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 1878/: ifttt»5t;3. P. W. Weed, Dentist, Office on Broadway, Opposite Division Street, Saratoga Springs. E. S. Pearsavll, Dentist, 114 Broadway, Corner Phlla.Street, and Opposite the American Hotal, Saratoga Springs. Teeth extracted without pain or danger by the use of Mitraus Oxide Gas. Watsft**and 1«M*I* *}• A BORNEFELD, WATCHES, Jewelry, Silverware, French and American Clocks, -ttSStt* No. 1 ARCADE BBPAIBING. Watches, Clocks and Jewelry Repaired at the o west price by a flrst-ciass practical workman. All Goods Warranted. Saratoga Springs, NOT. 1, Hf!7. wly8 Use GREGORY'S DEJJTION for the Tjeeth. It Is the 1 finest liquid preparation in the world. Try it. HAY'S DIG STORE, t No. 472 Broadw (Old Number, 240 First door south of Town Hall, MINGAYS JtJ. R. Water-bury, Practical Watchmaker & Jeweler, And dealer in Fine Watches, Jewelry, Silver Ware, «c. Watches, Clocks and Jewelry care- fully repaired. w ATCH CLEANING. At Reduced Prices, NO. 1 MARVIN, HOUSE BLOCK, Opposite United States Hotel, Saratoga "batches cleaned for $1. New mainspring, $1. ! Hocks cleaned 75c Jewelry and Spectacles re- paired. Warranted to give -satisfaction. J. P. TROST, Jeweler and Practical Watch Repairer. M\$(tllmtvv&. Special Notice to Merchants and Others! Shipping flrst-ciass goods to and from New S"orfc City. The Express Company will make special rates to those who ship large quantities. Please bear in mind that our care are hauled by passenger 'rains. We wish you to call at the office, 1% 'roadway, for flnrther information. HENRY SMITH, Agt. U-eo. H. Keeves, IlOliE \\I> SIGN PAINTER, Graining and Decorative Painting, Glazing and Paper Hinging. Paila Street, prst door below the Post Office,) taratoza Springs, N. Y. 15-13 r « c w S t e a m a n d G a s Fitting Es- tablishment. The subscribers would respectfully announce to the citizens of Saratoga Springs and vicinity that they are now prepared to do GAS AND STEAM PITTING WORK, a all its branches. Jobbing done on short no- tice at reasonable prices, and all our work war- ranted. Please: to give us a call at 154 Broad- way, Saratoga Springs. 0-52 TRIM & WATERBURY. Carpenters & Builders Attention! Having increased our manufacturing facilities we are enabled to furnish at short notice—keep- iug in stock a full assortment of all regular sizes-DOORS. H*SH, BLINDS, MOULDING. WINDOW FBAMES, BRACKETS, «c. Also, a full stock of PINE LUMBER. Band sawing a specialty. Ca8 and see us before purchasing elsewhere, as we make it an inducement by sell- ing low and furnishing goods promptly. Send fi\w* p»tf i nnAT.rf*^ Also for sale,*Baled Shavings, for packing Ice, horse bedding, <Sc. BARNES & LADOW, 3janwly Meclmnicville, N. Y. C O A L AND WOOU. R. F. KNAP?, . Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Del. and Hudson Canal Co.'s COAL. kimo dealer in i^eaigh and Cumberland Coa', Wood, 3»ietl H a y a nd Straw, TASK 4 Cor Congress St. * Railroad, TOCTH sma. DOLLAR Saved is better than Ave earned. To save it get your coats, pants, vests, shawls, dresses. Rib- bons, gloves, etc., "dyed any shade you want. 1 ' By leaving them at the Dry Goods store of MORRIS i.t CRIPPEN, So. 484 Broadway, Saratoga Springs, Agents for Rensselaer Dye Works Kft Mixed Cards, ^"•^ ^^ era? wm*mw mr • im w? WITH NAJIE, IIV KAIL, 8. B. ARCHER, Troy, N. Y. HebwSm 101 J;)»trt>anfcjS' Jraltjs. FAIRBANKS' Standard Scales, Made with the LATEST and M o s t V a l u a b l e Improvements. SCALES. '• FOR SALE ALSO, Patent Alarm Honey Drawers, COFFEE niLLS SPITE HILLS, and STORE FIXTURES generally. THE IMPROVED TYPE WRITER, OSCILLATING PUMP CO.'S PUMPS ^Fairbanks & Co., 393, Broadw«j, Albany, W . Y . 311 BrondwRj, \>w York. For sale by leading Hardware Dealers. Ilmcb3rnw£ad2taw Uarauwe. ESTABLISHED 1855. Trim & Waterbury, DEALERS IN HARDWARE, 430 &, 423 Broadway. Always keep on hand one of the best assorted ;toc*B of Hardware in Northeastern Kew York. STOVES—In this; line they keep fully supplied I * PAINTS AND OILS, Of. all kinds, constantly on hand. The Manufacturing and Jobbing Departments 0 0 u a H B A L 8 A M »— •': mVifGAS'>s :" COUGH HALNAiq! : Is composed of the most valuable: :medicines now known for the: :cureof Throat and Lung disorK ;ders, but contains NO OPIUM or: :any of its constituents, yet it is a: : very soothing and quieting prepay: .ration, which fact_.plaees it far. :ahead of all compefltiors inpoint: ; of safety and permanent efffcien-: :cy Use MIKOAT'S C'OCQH BALSAM: : faithfully, with the full assurance! :that if a care is possible you are; ; using the right medicine. I: BF~ Parents, use MINOAY'S: ; COCGH BALSAM for your children j: : it will cure but not harm them,: ; It may be given to the most deli 1 : :cate infant Children like It! : : Price $1 per bottle. Trial Sisej: :25 cents. [: : Mlngay'a maslo Belief!;: Price 35 cents a Bottle. : : . Cures Sciatica, Rheumatism,: : :Headache, Neuralgia, Sprains.: : : Bruises, Cuts, Pains (of all kinds),. : : Diarrhoea, Cholera, Cholera Mor?: :bus, Cholera Infantum, Frost: : Bites, Chilblains, Stf : sects, Ac. Stings of Ini; M A a i c R E L I E F : 'Unsay'* Magic Tooth-: : : : ache Drop*: f: : : : Price, 25 cents a Bottle. 1: : : :Cures Toothache, Faoeache, Ear}: : ; :ache, 4c. Relief in one Minutej: : ; . N. B.—Sold by dealers generi: : MAGIC TOOTHACHE DX&PS. £ilv*t f lateu WVntt. E LEGANT for WEDDING, BIRTH- " DAY, PHILOPHENA PRESENTS; or for HOME USE. THE Metropolitan Silver-Plated Ware. Economical, Useful, Durable, Beaitiful. BUF IT. T R Y I T . In use everywhere. Thousands of dollars worth sold In New York State alone, and in daily use in almost as many families. Read what prominent papers say: "The advertisement of the Metropolitan Silver- Plated Ware will be read with ntere^t by all. We are sure they will perform all thet adver- tise."— Weekly Saratogian, "Having a personal acquaintance With the managers of the Metropolitan Silver Pitting Co. at Troy, we can assure our readers that they need have no fear of being humbugged In giving ihe company their patronage "—iiashiagton Co. Post. To guard against Imposition, in way of inferior goods by unscrupulous dealers in imitation of the Metropolitan ware, we have had dies pre- pared at considerable expense, and hereafter •Mir goods will be plainly stamped, jift full, Metropolitan SUrtr-Plating Co. Take no other. AT PRESENT we offer the goods atj the fol- lowing very low wholesale prices, to gjet them introduced: I extra Silver-plated Mustard Spoon, fery pretty ,,,,.• J $.25 1 extra Silver-plated Sugar Spoon, new de- sign J 50 1 extra silver-plated Butter Knife, nice and substantial , I .... . 50 1 extra Silver-plated Pickle Fork, knife: at- tachment J j 50 1 extra Silver-plated Napkin Ring, yery handsome |, ... . 75 •2 extra Silver-plated do., to match... . j .... 1.40 I extra Silver-plated Soup Ladle, geijteel pattern J 1.50 1 extra Silver-plated Pie Knife J 1 6" 1 extra Silver- plated Fish Knife 1 . . . 1.60 I extra Silve.-plated Call Bell, on Marble base T .... l.» 1 extra Silver-plated set of six Nutpicks, in case \ ••• 125 t extra Silver-plated Child's set, 3 pieces, K., F. and S, In case ] .... 1.00 t extra Silver-plated set of 6 Tea Spoons .... 1.00 1 extra Silver-plated pet of 6 Dessertspoons, 1.15 1 extra Silver-plated set of 8 Table Spodns.. 1.35 I extra Silver plated set of 6 Table Forks... 1.25 t set of 6 steel-blade solid white handle Knives * 7X... 1.25 1 extra Silver-plated set of 6 Knives, Solid steel ( 2.00 J3f~ These Goods are extra sUver-plated on a plate of Nickel Metal, beautiful in design and of superior finish. We will forward any of the above goods on receipt of the price quoted, without any charge for packing or transportation, prepaying all such charges ourselves. Will also mark your initial on each article without charge, any additional marking will cost three cents a letter for capitals and two cents for small letters. Send all money in form of Post Office Order, draft or registered letter, for safety. Small amounts may be sent in He stamps. Write name and address in full, and .plain as possible. METROPOLITAN SILVER-PLATING CO., 277 RIVER St., TKOV, Iff, t. Office and Show Room In same builflingwitb Troy Dollar Store. -^ 3janwly (StOtttitS. ¥. J. Hendrick, Cor. Church and Clinton Sis., SARATOGA SPRINGS, DEALER IN Groceries AND Provisions, COAL, LUMBER and WOOD, LIJUE, C E M E N T j Calcined Planter <f Beach Sand. ALSO. m****? 9 ™" to Guano, Poudreite, litnip DuM, & Amtnomated Phosphate oflLime. I have also made arrangements with the COAL ECONOMIZEE Co. of New York to treat my Coal "with thei Chemical Preparation, which adds greatly to the heating power and cheerfulness <Jf the coal by consuming the gases. It also acts chemically upon the ash, as u^e coal burns, giving off its heat more readily and uniform, which makes it very desirable for household purposes. Baking can be done without the extra kindling often used at such times. I Stoves with poor draft will do much better work with the prepared coal, and y<ju will not be troubled with poisonous gas. Fifty cents per ton only is charged for pre- paring coal with the Economizer, -ff— r JSr^T Siif/tograpBvj. Congress Park STUDIO No. 9 G r a n d C e n t r a l Block, SARATOGA. We are making Photographs and Boa Tons at the following low priceB until aftef the Holi- days: Cabinet Cards, per doz, 13.50 " M doz I . 2.50 Cards, per doz L 1 60 BonTon«,4for J.. 50 Porcelain Picture* a Specialty Remember the place. GEO. W. CONVEY, Operator. 2oeidtf MILDEW PROOF AWNINGS Manufactured at B. W. CLAPP'8 T * P P T R A H WI. | tmMm The New ffland TI u l l c r . From the Cincinnati Commercial. Maud Muller worked at raking hay, And cleared her forty cents a day. Her clothes were eoaif e, but her health was fine, And so she worked in the sweet sunshine. Singing as glad as a bird in May "Barbary Allen" the livelong day. She often glanced at the far-off town, And wondered if eggs were up or down. And the sweet song died of a strange disease, Leaving a phantom-taste of cheese. And an appetite and a nameless ache For soda water and ginger cake. The Judge rode slowly into view- Stopped his horse in the shade and threw His Anecut out, while the blushing Maud Marveled much at the kind he "chawed." "He was 'dry as a fish,' he said with a wink, And kind-o-thought that a good square drink Would brace him up." Bo the cup was filled. With the crystal wine that the old spring spilled. And she gave it to him with a sun-browned hand, "Thanks," said the Judge in accents bland; "A thousand thanks: for a sweeter draught From a fairer hand"—but there he laughed. And the sweet girl stood in the sun that day And raked the Judge instead of the hay. JUDGE SACKKTT IN EftTPX. Grant.—The Black SO- A meeting with General Nile Cataracts.—How b l a n s B a r n Francs. Correspondence of the Saratogutn. CAIRO, Egypt, Feb. 26.— Our passage from Thebes to the Lower Cataract was through a pleasant part of the valley of the Nile. Through here as elsewhere, the valley contTacta as you asceud the river. The borders are full of Arab towns, built of "the usual mud huts that are occupied as in other parts, without furniture, floors, roofs or windows, or any of the ordinary conveniences of life, and as you go south even clothing di- minishes rapidly, arid its scanty propor- tions leave tha "human, form divine." much exposed to Egyptian suns, and to the gaze of the traveling public' We were told in some of these little towns that there had b^en no rain in the locality for seven years. On the route we visited many places of interest, and many an- cient ruin/.of high antiquity and of much architectural and artistic merit, but they fell so far below the great The- ban wonders we had just seen, that they lacked the interest we there felt, so we will leave them "alone in their glory" undesenbed. Like everything else in Etgypt, they have stood the test of time and still lookout upon the modern world from those primeval days of which we know not, and of which they remain the only monuments. Assooan, at the foot of the Lower Cat- aract, is & smart, trading Arab town of several thousand inhabitants, but like the rest, is built of mud. It being the carry- ing place of the river, ms.kes it a sort of port, and the trade in Ostrich feathers, Nubian, Abyssinian and Ethiopian pro- ducts and currosities is considerable. The Arab traders are as smart jockeys, in their line, as can be produced in our country, or any where else. If you don't believe it, come and try them. After re- maining there over night, under the rays of a bright mornine sun, we took the usual donkey, driven by the inevitable donkey boy, and rode across a part of the great desert, six miles, past the Cittar- a^ to Ihe second level of the Nile. It was a splendid ride, among the rocks and sands, in the first solitary desert of the Nubian country. No house, no people, no vegetation, not a green leaf or living thing; all one dreary waste, unchanged and unchangeable by man or time or seasons. Diverling from the route a mile or so, we visited the celebrated granite quarries of Syene, from which our Syen- ite takes its name, and from where the great Obelisks, so famous among the Egyptian antiquities were la'ken, and from where many of the great granite columns that now adorn, the capitals of other countries have come. The quarry, if it may so be called, is a strange forma- tion; It is more a quarry of boulders, than of bedded rock, and the great Obe- lisk that lies there now, partly cut, 112 feet long, and 11 feet in diameter, is taken from a boulder. * The Lower Cataract, like the Second, and about which there has been so much said and sung, is nearly a myth; it is, in fact, no Cataract at all. It is a rapid of forty feet descent in six miles, that vessels, by extra effort go both up and down, at nearly all stages of water. It is indeed, full of rocks and whirls *nd turns, but there is a channel that can be navigated for the whole distance. The Romans for a long lime, were in possession of this country, and to read some of their old ac- counts of this tremendous fall, and the thunder of the waters as tbey plunged in- to the great depths below, one would suppose our own Niagara a gentle ripple in comparison. The truth is, the writers never saw them, but wrote down the tales of the natives that lived along the bor- ders, embellished with all the coloring of oriental imagination. After half a day spent among the ruins of the great Tem- ple of Isis, situated on the lovely island ofPhilac, at the head of the falls, the first antiquity of Nubia, which is replete with the architecture, style, and sculpture of the days of Egyptian greatness, we again took steamer, enroute for the Second Cataract. Nubia, and the Nubian people, differ in many respects from the Egyptians, and the lower valley of the Nile. The coun- try become^ warmer, and the color of the people darker. The people, are in fact, to a large extent jet black, tall, straight and wtll formed, and frequently, de- cidedly good locking. The children are generally handsome, but what we have Baid about clothing below the Cataract, is more than true, in Nubia, children and those engaged in labor, do not hide them selves behind the rags and cotton caftans that partly cover the'poor of Egypt. The young girls generally wear a short girdle of leather fringe. It being a Mohamme- dan country, of course, little is seen of the women, but this is not carried to ex- tremes, as in Egypt. The valley of the Nile, throughout Nubia, is narrow and comparatively in- significant. It is cultivated in the very highest degree, and nowhere is water so universally dipped from the river, and distributed in perfect floods upon the land as "in the Nubian country. The bottom lands or fiats, do not, upon an average exceed a half a mile in width on each side of the river, and I do not be- lieve they will equal two-tl\irds of that; still, so productive are they, and so highly cultivated, that they sup- port a large population. Villages, towns and hamlets are seen every- where. The unvarying mud hovel is the sum total of construction. Like Egypt the valley is everywhere surround ed by desert wastes. The passage from the First to the Second Cataract, including the time oc- ccupied in aight-seeing, takes ten days. We stopped at numerous places to exam- ine old Nubian ruins. They generally differ materially from Egyptian antiqui- ties. Strange to say, nearly all the temples and memorial structures are subterranean, excavated along the hill sides in the solid rock. We will only mention one which is by far the most interesting in Nubia, and scarcely surpassed in many of its features anvwhere. It is the GREAT TEMPLE OF ABOOSTNABEL, on the west bank of the river. This work of the earliest antiquity stands alone in the mountain side, and is excavated more than two hundred feet deep. The front is hewn down in the face of the rock, and moulded with a facade of ex- traordinary workmanship. On the sides of the grand portal are colossi more famed for skill of construction, classic beauty, majesty and dignity of propor- tions than perhaps, any other in the world. The figures are sixty-six feet in height, in a sitting posture, in grand re- lief, from the natural mountain rock, and wrought with such perfect forms as to seem the very images of man. They are supposed to represent Rameses Second, the greatest of Egyptian Kings. Most of the features remain perfect, though they have been subject to outside exposure, for, between three and four thousand years, even the eyes, fingers and toes, still show the finishing mould of the chisel and the beauty of the face seems undiminished, the powerful arm of more than thirty feet In height, is still as sound and full as in the age of its completion, The great hall of the iu- terior is supported by light Osiridc pil- lars, seventeen feet in length, that are not inferior in workmanship to those of aoy age or country. There are numerous connecting galleries and rooms that sur- round the great central edifice, filled with columns, sculpture, paintings and works of artistic taste and elegance in every part. The strange fancy that caused so many of these subterranian temples to be built may in a degree be accounted for by the heat of the climate and the uniform dry- ness of the atmosphere. They were cooler, and equally as well preserved, as if erected upon the surface. THE SOUTHERN CROSS SUNRISE. On .etc occasion, we all rose in the darkness of an Egyptian night to see the Southern Cross and a, sunrise in the desert. The darkness was Egyptian, and that describes itself. After observing the starry cross with lantern in hand, each took his way across the plain, and up the mountain side. The tramp was long and tedious, but winding up over broken rocks, and narrow pathways, we fiu41y reached the summit so celebrated as the place from which to see an Orien- tal sunrise. Wearied, out of breath, panting, we sat down in groups among the rocks, some merry, some sorry, some laughing, some complaining, to await the event for which we came. We had arrived half an hour before the time, which was spent In the conversation, merriment and jokes that naturally arise from such a morning effort; and now the stillness is unbroken, each voice is hushed in silence and all stand still and motion- less, as with a bound through the light fleecy clouds that veil the eastern horizon, the sun leaps from the night; in an In- stant each stone and mountain peak, that as with giant hand, are thrown in wild confusion far away among the Nubian sands are bathed in golden light Even the distant desert gives back the sparkle of the morning rays. The scene is marked and striking. We look to the east brought to the market and used in a green state. Animals are fed with it, in this way, usually for ah/>ut two months, the rest of the year tbey live on straw and the little pickings of beans and such other small grains as are afforded them. The donkey scarcely sees anything but straw the year around. We wish to say a few words in con- clusion in relation to the great Moham- metan University here. We visited it in detajl a few davs since. There are about twelve thousand students, and not a chair, desk or table In the whole institution. They all sit on the floor in immensely large rooms, say 300 by 200 feet, and they are packed about -as close together as they can conveniently sit. They eat, drink and sleep in the same places, and are required to wash and take care of, their own clothes. Their food Is brought to them, and they have no beds; their term of study is from nine to eleven years, and some of the most learned men of the world have graduated here. T^he students univer- sally wear their turbans during the hours of study, and the seja of heads, covered with white and red, three or four thou- sand in a room, is one of the curious sights of Cairo. Wlhat would our college boys think of such a college life, ten years without a table, chair, bed, or knife and fork, and of being compelled to study at least twice the hours per day required in the comfortable quarters of American institutions. And now for the Suez Canal, Jerusa- lem, and the Holy Land. w . A, s. THURSDAY. APRIL 11. BDlSOff VISITED. A Wonderful Inventive Genius— His Bemartcable Hlmorj- and Ambi- tion*. W. A. Croffut, in the Graphic. He is a man about five feet ten inches high, with a thin face, high cheek bone and lean, long neck. He would not be picked out in a oroWd as a man of more fe 1 ^! 1?. .^AT„* Lt !„', u ™„H* S ri JC lhan """nary mteflSgence, and he is the person whom a banco steerer would and now all is day; we returned to the plain. Korasko, where we stayed for the night, is one of the principal points from where the great caravans start for the interior African trade, and here we saw gathered great quantities of the spicy products of the tropics, ivory, gums, &c, brought by camels from the Ethiopian regions of Central Africa. From this point, stop- ping as usual, from time to time, we went to Wady Half ah at the foot of the Second Cataract, which like the float, as a Cataract, is a myth; there Is indeed a rapid, seven miles in length, and a descent of thirty- five feet, navigable, with the proper efforts at all times. There is now a rail- road in process of construction from the foot of this rapid, into the upper country, that, when the money can be raised, will be made, three or four hun- dred miles above. We stayed at Wady Half ah for two days, and then started upon our return voyage. Nothing of marked interest occurred till we readied the Lower Cataract We had made the passage of the ancient river •'Where Afrlc's sunny fountains Roll down their golden sands;" and were full of satisfaction with all we had seen and accomplished; perfect con- tentment made our return a reminiscence of our immediate past, full of pleasing memories. At Piiilse, near the First Cataract, we stayed three days. This is the loveliest point on the Nile; Ihe scenery is both grand and beautiful, and the little Nubian village, with its numer- ous groves of palms, its mosque and slender minarets, the beautful island, with its temple of Isis, the Cataract, add surrounding desert, full of rocky hills and cones that rise among the yellow sands, like Pyramids of nature, lend unusual charms to make the spot pic- turesque and' delightful. During our slay, we saw the Nubian feat of shooting the Cataract; it is a sort of amphibious exploit. Three or four natives in na- tive costume j^o into the river at the head of th.e great rapid, mount short logs and begin the whirling, dizzy- ing flight of dashing through to the lower end. The volume of water is immense, the bottom rocky, the descent rapid, and the surgioar of the water breaks the sur- face into foam, waves and such leaping, bounding irregularities that it would seem impossible to make the passage as they do and live; still they take the risk for half a franc twenty times a day. I t is surprising to see how they rise at every point of danger and seem to leap with the highest surges of the water among the cloud of spray that constantly envelopes them. It was a sight intensely interest- ing. Their black forms amid the bright waters, bounding here and there and everywhere, seemed lost a hundred times, but on they went, up and down, burled and in the air till they reached the foot in safety. We saw them perform the feat several limes. While here we met several New York friends going up the river in dahabishs. They seemed to be enjoying a winter on tne Nile with much relish and antici- pate many pleasant memories of their ex- periences among Egvptian ruins, the Nubian people and the many scenes that come and go in the daily life of Oriental travel... Taking the steamer of the lower Nile at Assooan, in a single day we'found our- selves moored along the sandy heights of ancient Thebes, near the private steamer of the Khedive, with GENERAL GRANT and party on board. It was just ns the sun went down, and you may be assured, we had a pleasant evening in this far off land, with these^distinguished rcprewn tatives of the American Republic We had the plea-sure of presenting a large party of ladies and gentlemen to the President and Mrs Grant, who received them with great cordiality and the social character of the evening that followed, was most agteeable to all present. The entertainment like many Nile receptions was on the deck bf the steamer, protected by canvass. The General seemed to be enjoying his trip in the highest degree; he said his health was never better, and he certainly looked hearty and strong. This is the second time we have met the ex-President, during his travels. Our Consul General in Egypt, Mr. Farnum, accompanied the party up the Nile,; we had met him before at Cairo and we always like to meet him. He is a cultared American gentleman and does credit to his position. One of the most elegant receptions tend ered to the General and Mrs. Grant while abroad, was given by Judge and Mrs. Batcheller at their fine residence in Cairo. Representative ladies and gentlemen of three continents graced the occasion iu large numbers. High dignitaries of the Egyptian government were also present, and the style and dignity of the enter- tainment was eminently worthy of the distinguished guests. The Judge and Mrs. Batcheller did the honors of the evening with all the grace and elegance for which they are so noted. From Thebes we reached Cairo in five days. RAILROADS, IMPROVEMENTS, &C. So long as his credit lasted, the Khe- dive continued to make important im- provements in all parts of Egypt. The railroad from Alexandria to this city- was extended two hundred and forty miles up the river, and from here to Ismailia on the Suez Canal. Railroads were constructed around the Cataracts, and a projected line surveyed from the end of the present road, for more than eight hundred miles up the Nile, apian as unwise as it was extravagant, for there are no people and no commerce here, for which the Nile, as poor navigation as it gives, does not afford abundant facilities for the'entire year. Among this Arab popu- lation, the government does everything, and the people nothing. Even the sugar houses have all been built by the Khe- dive, and there are several very extensive ones. Egypt is not a fruit country^ oranges, lemons, etc., are grown, but no apples, peaches, pears, piums, cherries, currants, gooseberries, &c, are produced; Our ex- perience has taught us that the middle lati- tudes are by far the bestJruit regions of the world; tropical fruife are all perisha- ble and have but a limited, »se, as com- pared with the kinds raised in colder cli- mates. There is no such thing anywhere In the valley of the Nile as cured" hay. Grass is planted or sown like any other crop, and clover is the only variety in use. The crop is grown in about ten weeks, and then pulled up, as we pull our flax, bound into little bundles, be likely to take into his confidence. Time he evidently considers too valuable to waste on personal decoration, for his boots have not been blacked this week, and, although he is ostensbly whiskerless,' his beard has about a five day's growth. His hair is of a chestnut brown,~ and I judge he cuts it himself, for it stands up in an anxious way all over his head, with a striking tendency forward, and at the crown it stiftjy radiates like the thor- ny top of a pineapple. There is a quid of tobacco in his cheek. His mouth is sensitive; the blue veins show on his hands and the fingers flutter as if each had an intelligent purpose; but the only feature that would immediately attract the attention of a stranger as worth a second look is his keen, deep, eager eye, which reveals the intensity of the man. This is Thomas Alva Edison, "You have turned out a good many in- ventions, Mr. Edison?" * "Yes," he answers, with^^ic'rei plible western twang in his spee^^T'Tve made some machines; but this is my baby," patting the speaking phonograph and taking a chair before it, "arid I expect it to grow up and be a big feller and sup port me in my old age." Here is a story characteristic of his methods: In the development of the automatic telegraph, it became necessary to have a solution that would give a chemically prepared paper upon which the characters could be recorded at a speed greater than two hundred words a minute. There were numerous solutions in French books, but nolle of them enabled him to exceed that rate. But he had invented a machine that would ex-f ceed it, and must have the paper I match the machiine. "I came in on night," Johnson, aiu associate of Edison,' says fa) the Qraphiq,"iiw\ there sat Edison with \ pile of Chemistries and chemical booEs liiat were fi«e feet high when they stood on the floor laid one upon the other. He ha«i ordered them From New York, London and Paris. Re studied them night.and day. lie ate at his de*k and slept in his chair, j In six weeks he ha4 gone through the hooka, written a vob 1 time of abstracts, made 2,000 experiments on the formulas and had produced asolu* tion—the only one in the world—that would do Ihe very thing that he wanted done—record over;200 words a minute on a wiie 250 miles long. He has since suc- ceeded in recording permanently thirty- one hundred (3,TOO) words a minule* This statement will doubted by the incredulous, but I have seen it done " Those who have worked with him be- lieve that he can evolve from his ow*i brain any invention required. "Does he know what is in al! of those 3,000 vials on his shelves ?" inquired the Graphic. "That he does," was the reply.! "He bought them all himself. When- ever he hears of a new COPJpound be im- mediately orders it t for he does not know how soon he may need it." Edison has studied astronomy, also, and, in conjunction with Professor Langley, of Alleghany University, i8| now engaged in devising improvements tn the telescope. "You may say this for me," says Ed- ward H. Johnson, an associate of Edison, "after a long and intimate acquaintance, I allege that Edison is one of the fairest and squarest men I ever knew. He is perfectly honest, and the men who are trying to avail themselves of his ingenuity by slandering him will be exposed and beaten." Thomas A. Edison was born in Milan, Erie Counly, Ohio, February 11th, 1847, and therefore Is ; now only thirty-one) years of age. "How many patents have you taken out ?" I asked him today. "I don't exactly know," he said, and went to his book-keeper lo ascertain. "That one received to day," said that functionary, "makes 157 patents, and 77 more have l>een applied for and are pend~ ing in Washington." "You understand," said Mr. Edison, "that not more than ten of these is of any real practical value, The rest are obtained for the purpose of protection. Not more than ten or fifteen of my patents are worth anything except to prevent some- body from stealing the rest. This pho- nograph, for instance—I shall have to take out a dozen patents to defend it. 1 sljall get a patent on every kind of pho- nograph I can think of." When Edison is in the throes of inven- tion he scarcely sleeps at all Sometimes he does not go to his house for four or five days, though it is within thirty r.ids. They seod him his meats at such times, for he has not yet discovered any method for getting along without food. "For ten years," Mr. Johnson says, "he hss averaged eighteen hours a day. I have worked with him for three consecuiive months, all day and all night, except catching a little sleep between six and nine in the morning." Mr. Edison Is the originator of the electro-motogrsph, for which he received the eighth patent issued by the United States for original discovery; and is the inventor of the American district tele- graph (the messenger service), the stock reporter, the automatic system, the Chemical recorder, the Roman letter printing telegraph, the celebrated quad- rnplex system, on which the Western Union pays him a large royalty, the speaking telephone, and the electric pen for duplicating letters and circulars, of which 18,000 are now in use. IT*efal Recipes. To REMOVE FRECKLES.—To remove freckles, let young ladies bathe the face with Cologne water after tea, and about 10 P . M. brush both cheeks, the forehead and chin with a carefully selected mous- tache. If this does not remove ths freck- les it will, under ordinary circumstances, causes them to be forgotten.—N. N. Eve- ning Post. How MATCHES ARE MADE—A ex- change has an article telling "How matches are made." We supposed every- body knew it was by taking young men and young women, equal parts, and let them sit up together about six months, telling them a few times in this interval that 1 hey should never have each other. Still there may be other ways we haven't heard of.—Bridgeport Standard. What this country really needs in order to complete the work of reconciliation is that we should pay the family of John B. Floyd for the cannon and other little things which he temporarily borrowed, not expecting to give them back, in 1801. -if. T. Meraid. I THE political quid nunc* at Albany say that Secretary of State Beach and Lt. Gov. Doraheimer sit up nights to con- trive ways to beat Comptroller Olcolt. The two gentlemen have a gubernatorial bee in their bonnets—their reiective bon- nets—and Olcott keeps the bejes aforesaid buzzing in a most provoking manner. ae . I • FOR some reason, the new Superin- tendent of Public Works doep not make much headway with the canals. They were to have been opened by April 1st, but Supt. Clark has postponed the open- ing till the 15th instant. The Albany limes states that the Champlain canal will not open before the 1st of May. This is not the sortof "reform" promised. == =fa= THE GERMAN steamers are bringing large numbers of immigrants.! The pros- pect of a general European war hus much to do with this, and the thickening of the clouds will doubtless swell tlie current. This is a good thing to help! along the coming tide of prosperity. These immi- grants are not dnly industrious, but most of them bring money with them, thus adding to our National wealth in more than one way. STANLEY'S discoveries are already bear- ing fruit. The United States Commercial agent at Gaboon, on the west coast of Africa reports to the State Department that English missionaries have followed the course of the rjjer as far as the first series of rapids and are about to establish a missionary station at that place. There is more or less slave trading in. that region, but if the missions shsjl on>e get firmly established, they will do more to break it up than all the war ships that could be sent.there. STRANGERS are beginning to come in- to town, prospecting for summer quar- ters. The more sensible class of Ameri- can people believe that they can derive more true enjoyment from a quiet month in Saratoga than they can tfyi giving all their spare cash to the Parisian shopkeep- ers and showmen whose gre^t love for America is measured by the -amount of goods they can sell to the nouveauz ricliei on this side of the Atlantic. The mod- ern French do not know the fieaning of the word recipr-jcity. They h«ve sent us convicts and communists plenty, but they forget to visit their Americkn cousins when we advertise a national sexposi!ion. The Centennial Exposition brpught very few foreigners of auy kind to this coun- try, and Americans are under no obliga- tions to spend their thousands'in Paris. Prance, above any other nation, livesund thrives under a rigid system of protec- tion. Her people are a natiod of econo- mists, and her shopkeepers grow rich mainly on ihe contributions of other peo- dle. THE world was long exercised over a "Nortwest Passage," a n d S^r Edward Parry, one of the greatest of Arctic navi- gators received a valuable pride for pene- trating to the. 100th meridian of west longitude. This was in 1819, but it was a great many years before the fact of such a passage was demonstrated and no ship has ever gone through it to this day. For a long period this was the sole ob- ject of Arctic exploration and Sir John Franklin and his crews perished some thirty years ago, while on an expe- dition in search of it. Recent voyages in these regions have been itfade almost entirely for ih<- p u r p >se of rdaching the North Pole, We now learn, however, lhat great efforts are to be made during this year to disclose a Northeast Passage, and some Swedish ships expt'et to cir- cumnavigate Asia and Europe, passing through Behring's Straits and ihe Suez canal. It is thought to be practicable to fiud an open route from the northern Eu ropean ports to the mouths rjf t h e great Siberian rivers and thus open up com- merce with the interior of Asia. This commercial object is not nearly so fasci- nating as that of reaching the top of the world, but it will probably lie of much more practical value. be of LexU Abuses lit Now York. In many respects New York city is the best as well as the most important city in the land, and in some other regards it is by all odds the worst. [Its public officials have achieved world-wide notorie- ty on account of their bold and persist- ent thievery, while bills for the correc- tion of these evils become the footballs of adroit politicians at A bany. The hangers on and satellites of Tammany Hall roll in the pleasures purchased by their enormous salaries, raised at the ex- pense of the tax payers of! the State. This official extravagance and political corruption are rivaled by either private and business abuses, one of which has been alluded to heretofore and is now brought to the attention of the public through the action of the Municipal Society on Monday evening. The evil, •alluded to is described as "the system of despoiling private estates Ih the Surro- gate's office." Resolutions Were adopted referring the question to the judiciary committee of the society for considera- tion and action. In commenting on thesa resolutions, Jackson S. Sehultz stated that "allow- ances of the most extraordinary character and under most extraordinary circum- stances" are made and approved in that court. 8o glaring had the evil become that he regarded it as dangerous for a man owning property to die in that city. He referred to the case of a prominent man in the leather business who left an estate of $300,000, and hiseiecutors have never yet been able to get an accounting out of that court, or through it, although it was 15 years ago. He believed more than 20 lawyers bad had flees or allow- ances out of that estate in ohe way or an- other. Henry F. Spaldinjr denounced the system in plain terms. He said that "under the existing outrageous system estates were simply plundered, not ad- ministered." He is further reported as follows: Mr. Spalding said he didn't hear of anybody dying now worth a million of dollars without Bomebody proposing at once to Contest the will, no matter of how clear, and sound, and dispos- ing mind the testator may have been. The lawyers divide with the Surrogate and with each other, and they dissipate the estate by taking from the Surrogate allowances to pay for their services in contesting. He thought that th'ise who litigate should be compelled to pay their own expenses. The fittest thing he ha i known of lately In connection ^ I t h Mie Surro- gate's court was when Mme IRestell cut her throat. She had led an ignoble life and it seem- ed a proper and worthy rounding off of her life that her ill-gotten gains should now be Altered through such a channel. Mr. Fitch alluded to the «ase of James B. Taylor's estate, worth at'the death of q«i«*rt to ihe law of 1873J for the protec the testator, $300,000, and his widow was a pauper to-day, his grand daughter was a pauper, every dollar of .tke estate was squandered, and allowances of $75,000 had been made from it to lawyers. Under these men's administration, 300 acres of land on Long Island, beloi glng to that estate, and with incdmbra icea of only $25,000 on it, was sola for S2.500. The fact was, as he had remarljed to Judge m this sub- to die in No. 18. Davis lately when speaking j ject, a man can't aUord nc New Y'ork, if he has proper^ Such facts as these show other things besides 4 politics to be Corrected in our {great metropolis. i at there are corruption >nd glorious C m s b l n e T f a e m #nt "Anglo-Saxon supremacy| is the thing on which the democrats of North Caro- lina have, set their hearts now. The Ral- leigh News says that: "should combina- tions between Republicans and Independ- ents succeed this year over the regularly organized forces of honscrfatism, then good-by to Democratic and lAnglo Saxon supremacy in North Carol na, and woe be unto the misguldejrt, unpatriotic, and selfish men who shall! to serjre base and selfi<h purposes. 1 age, or excuse the spririt of tion, or seek, by word or their own ad, encour- disorganiza- deod, to pro- mote.the designs of our e^namy." A s t o what it calls "independents bolters and disorganize™," it declares that "We must cpmh tlwtn out, a» we cm easily do, by the power of our great anc triumphant organization."* These utterance*-express i i a very mod- erate way, we are sorry to be' iev'e, the sen timents entertained by even he most con- servative of southern demot rats, and the "crushing out" method bj Which they hope to maintain their partyj dominance. They describe pretty clearlr the class of men whom we are expected to "con- ciliate," if anybody can tell ilus what that means, and they also reveal in a small measure the circumstances ih Which Re- publicans and "indep|endentp"*re placed. We are asked, in other woro», t? sympa- thize with and "conciliate?' politicians who openly boast that th|y can easily "crush out" those Republicans and "in- dependent" voters who happen to differ with "our great and trium»b*nt organ- ization"—that is, the Ku kldx democ racy. And because the great bulk of the Republican Party think thtt the "crush- ing out policy" is not in accordance with the Constitution of the toiled iStatee,, they are charged with hiniiering Presi- dent Hayes in his policy >f ""concilia- tion." Great is the shibboleth of "con- ciliation," but more effecl ivq, in North Carolina at least, is the "druihing out policy. NOTBN AN» THINGS. AMOKG THE paragrhphleU , editorialets and itemlets of the Ctica . lepubliean we find this heading—"Telcgri mtets "SHOOT THK spurr^ws!" ?jaculates the bloody minded Albany Journal, and "sparrow, spare us!" chirps back the dear little bird. IT is announced that the sfflcers of the Senate have challenged tfie Assembly officers to play ball for o n e jfeeg of lager —one little keg. BETWEEN THE skim-nilfk bill, the Moffett bell-punch, iand tie Fish fight with the Time* correspondents, the lower house of the legislature lie becoming quite lively. THE wrFE of the Dike of Edinburgh, one of Queen Victoria's J sons, is the daughter of the Czar, and is Alf., (that is his name) has never had n tilt with his mother-in-law, it is expectei that the war wilktye one of the worst on record, when it comes. THE NAME of one of the :andidates for Aldermen in Albany is Lou|s W ink, and the voters all say "give us 11 Wink." On the other hand there is a w -etch running for office by the name of Krank, and the Albany iErpreas'says he ia I "renegade." Of course he "la. How could he be a Krank without turning? There now. We shall see what is in a m me. MRS. VAN COTT, th* elot uent evange- list, has been making !her rumpet-toned voice heard at BuffalOi AJS the result of a campaign of three ; wee ;s she reports the conversion ot As. h indred of the Buffalo sinners. But lu< re was one wicked person she could n< it reach. He told her that so long as he was engaged in his present atrocious j luties on the Express it was useless l o r h m t o t r y t o b e good. It is unnecessary tc mention his name. l.egt»mtlve Nflkea. In the Assembly the ann lal supply bill was made .the special order for Thursday. The Senate has passed tt e bill provid- ing for a continuation of the State sur- vey. . The Assembly passed th? bill allowing the new Capitol Commissi oners to sign contracts. The Assembly,passed tie supply bill to a third reading after i taking a few amendments. ' The Attorney General set t an opinion to the Assembly that the Superintendent of Prisons has the powef tp n ake contracts. The Senate passed [the I ill relating to the appointment of a slat i agajtt for the guidance and employmen of discharged convicts. A bill was introduced in the Senate re- pealing the law which exe npls the prop- erty of ministers of the gospel and priests from taxation. The canal committees infthe Senate and House have reported in far or of keeping open Ihe Genesee Valley cinal until 1880. This is fine sop for Rochester. In the Senate last week, the bill to enable the Atlantic Mutual Life Insur- ance Co. to resume business was debated and finally killed bystriklhg ovit the en- acting clause. The Assembly had a long discussion of the Salary bill, intended [to reduce the enormous pay of New Y'ork city officials, and after some amendment, passed it by a vote of 95 to 11. Charles H. Duel), Republican, waa yesterday admitted to thpseat from thu thirteenth district bf New York county in place of John Clhrk, I The labor re- formers voted with tihe democrats. The Assembly conjimittae on privileges and elections lnvestigatedlthe charges of the New York Twiwlorrespondent against Mr. Fish. A. B Cdrnell fend others were sworn. It was raither a monotonous affair, and nothing of interest was elicited. Mr. Palmer introduced a bill in - the Assembly which increases the powers of justices of the ptiace m an important respect. It provides that when parties are without the county Lheir summons may be served in any pkrt of the State by publication in the newspapers. Mr. Purdy enteriainedfthe Assembly wiih a personal explanation. One of the New York papers stated] that he was a relative of the notorious Madame Rcstell. He said he wished to deny that he was a relative of Madamfe Restfell or of any of her family, though h e h a i once acted as her counsel and defended! her to the best of his ability. He ^esired to correct the error, he said, becanse it was creating for him a large amountlof sympathy to which he was not entitled In the Assembly Thursday, Mr. Brooks offered a resolution, whitfli was adopted, that the Committee on Insurance examine and report whether any amendment is re lion of the policy holder insurance companies, or efficient, economical ministration of the Insm and of the companies State or doing business under the supervision Department. in life or fire o secure a more d honest ad- mce Department bartered by the n the State and the Insurance • e Itfryal t o \ o o r Local Paper. The Rochester Democrat offers some suggestions on the subject of sustaining newspapers which Embodies much good sense: .} We know of no impropriety less justi- fiable than the ceaseless finding fault with oni's local paper. We do not pur- pose di#cussing the difficulties under which a newspaper is prepared, nor do we intend to lay down rules by which one may judge whether or not a paper is worthy the patronage of its constituents One thing is certain; the world would be a dreadful dreary place were the local newspapers suddenly to die ont. The American people, we verir^r believe, would actually become wild if all news- papers should cease publication for • twelvemonth. There are many thousand newspapers in the land, but by no mean* as many as there shall be fifty years hence The press is a recognised necessity. The damp, fresh sheet laid dally or weekly at your doors gives you the world in miniature. You read its comely columns, and feel the pulsations of the migliiy mass of humanity, and become en rapport with all its movements. Some people are all too prone to depreciate their own local papers and magnify the merits of out-of-town newspapers. As a rule the local newspaper is as good a paper as the community in which it is published will support. Occasionally we find citiet- and villages which ate not properly taken care of by their papers, but in this day of fiero® competition, there are always those standing ready with the requisite brains and capital to fill "wants long felt," and if people will subscribe ana pay for a good paper, they can always be accommodated with a prime article. We do not respect.a person who either him self speaks or permits others to speak slightingly of a local newspaper. Citi- zens have a certain obligation in this mat ter as well as publishers. IrtS their dutv to be loyal to the press, and to sustain ii in all that it does which Is not prejudicial to the best interests of the community. There is scarcely a city in New Y T ork state that has not excellent newspapere, and those communities which best sustain a local press by advertis- ing and subscriptions, as a rule. have the most enterprising and readable papers. Perhaps there is no part of th« continent better provided with newspa pers than Western New York. Besides the dailies of Rochester, Buffalo, Lock- port, Elmira, Binghamton and Auburn— all of them of more than ordinary merit, and some of them without superiors any- where—what better-toned, better-edited, botter-patronieed weeklies can anywhere be found than are published in the state in general and its western wing in par- ticular f Our people read much, they have *xcellent discrimination ; their standard of a good newspaper is high and all] things considered, they have n<> Sufficient cause of complaint that theii desires ^re not faithfully responded to bv publishers. "The survival of the fittest" obtains;in newspapers as in the develop- ment of species, and every town and city will haire just such papers as It is willing and giken an opportunity to pay for. Encounage publishers by your patron age—n#t as a charity, dear air, for you alwayejget more than you give—always speak a good word for your papers, and you wi|l never have yourselves to blame if the lfcal press does not meet your ex- pectations and desires. The New York World doesn't seem to admire the nomenclature of Alexander H. Stephens' metric table, and suggest? ihe following wretched improvement: 10 hunks make 1 gob. 10 kobs make 1 chunk (or dekagob). 10 chunks make 1 heap. Again : 10 steps make 1 hopekipanjump, 10 hopsklpaojumps make 1 piece. 10 pieces make 1 right smart go-by. Once more : 10 swallows make 1 drink.; 10 drinks make 1 spree. lOfeprees make 1 triangle (or jims). And»n intelligent table of dry measure would ibe : 10 nibbles make 1 bite. lOjbites make one square meal, Graat Britain then a a « n o w . During the height of the war with. Na- poleonf in 1811 the population of Great Britain was 12,000,000, fettered by 5,000, 000 of hostile Irishmen; whereas in 1871 it was 17.000,000, with 5,000,000 of Irish men comparatively friendly and tranqui 1 . Great JJritain has conquered since 1740. 2,650,(1)0 square miles and 260,000,000 of peopleiin all quarters of the world; while Russiafhas conquered in the same time l,642.qp0, occupied by 17,133,000 people The Ehglish conquests are productive or self-supporting, while Russian conquests in Asi{ bring little except expense. Wkat Blatnarck Baa Learned. A gentleman handed Bismarck ah al- bum, fsking him to write a tew lines. The Pfince opened to a pare which bore the following inscriptions: "Dujring my long life I have acquired two wjlse rules: First, to pardon much: second, to forget nothing."—Ovixet. "A little forgetfulneis will not detract from ithe sincerity of pardoning."— Thierif Priiice Bismark wrote beneath these: "Fdf my part, 1 have learned to forget much.and to ask much forgiveness lor mysel Vicinity Hotea. Th4 Democratic ticket was elected in Schenectady on Tuesday. Mr.j Johnson of the Troy Wtag is serioi^ly ill with pneumonia. The} Whitehall Transportation com pary'f affairs arc becoming snarled up in litigation. A TJrojan named Sharp has won honor and distinction by horse-whipping one Fullel for slandering his wife lAp- plausl ] Da^jid R. Harlow has been appointed canal Scollector at Waterford, George Sat terleeeat Fort Edward, and W. A. Wil- kins * Whitehall. While trying to allay an excruciating neurs|gic pain, Mrs. Oliver Hopson of Granville took an overdose of morphine, which) proved fatal. Judge Landon has denied the motion for a pew trial for Sana. Steenburg, the Amsterdam murderer, who will expiate h i s c i m e on the scaffold on April 19. Tha Northern and Whitehall transpor- tation! fines have been consolidated under the name of the New York and Lake Chamjplain Transportation Company. Thai steamer A. Williams made a trip from Burlington to Pittsburgh on Mon- day, Swhich is the earliest passage for steam vessels on Lake Champlain in 35 years; Thi remains of Oliver Mead of Syra cuse, formerly of Glen's Falls, were taken to thi latter place for interment last Saturday. He died on Thursday, aged 70yej»re. Th| Hart's Falls correspondent of the Troy (Times states that the Schaghticoke House has changed landlords, and that H. Siiith. the proprietor, has purchased a n o w at Ballston Spa, A motion has been made and argued before Judge Landon, of Schenectady, for a?new trial for Sam Steenburgh. the negro, condemned to be banged Friday, April 19, for the killing of Parker at Amsterdam, Nov. 18. M B. Ripley, son of R. S, Ripley, of East Lake George, went hunting on Mon- day afternoon, and notreturningat night, search was made and he wa« found u p t o his nick in mud and water in the creek, at 10 o'clock. He died the following morning. James Wheeler alias James Jones, a horse, thief, who recently stole a team from a man in Warren county, was arrested at Hudson. He had sold the team: to a man In Waterford for $200. The latter will recoverhis money ae $231 was round on the person of the thief. Wheeler is a Wbitehaller. The contract for the new iron railroad bridge over the Mohawk has been let to the Pennsylvania Bridge Company, which expeets to have the iron on the ground next Monday. It will be 1,100 feet long, sustained by five abutments. The preaent ones will be used after being raised seven feet. The top will be open, to prevent crossing by pedestrians. The contract it to be completed by J u n e 1st- During the suspension of travel over the bridge regular trains will be run to Cohnes. re- turning go to Green Island to connect with the through express from the north. I ' «' 1 UrMIWMl W«PI_ W asbington LetterfcaUm Haw York Ti**a Perhaps some morning after aa all- night session, like the famous o n e o n t i e Silver bill, we may find ths bronx* fe- male now holding up bet train over tint big lantern on the dome, alone remake ing above ground to tell tie tain of thenud- denn subsidence of the Forty-fifth Cong- ress, If the event Is to come off during a morning session, and I nave an intima- tion of it through a spiritual telephone, I think I will make a small lunch party- give a select kettle-drum—not strictly ternpemnce—and invite the "lea right- eous men." I would iave saved montly Republicans, of course, but not nil i Oi, no ! First of all I would invite Senator Hamlin—for I would not have it prema- turely said of him or bin swallow-tail, ••Earth loses thy pattern forefwr and aye." I would ask Mr. Blaine, because we Were friends in ilus "calcium days" of our youth: and Mr. Howe, because I hare a fellow feeling for him. He has asthma, and the fumes of aulphur would diatrena him. 1 would ask Anthony, beontue I would want him to wrivee'ealogten for Thurman and Vourhees; and Morrtl, to help reconstruct the Capitol, Sargent be- cause he is a womansuffragint, and Jonen of Nevada, because b e » tae heat fellow in the world, and Buroside beoatatr he wouldn't go back on—would never de- sert—an old army comrade. H e In t h e Mrs, Micawber ot the Senate. 1 would invite Mr. Whyte. because h e I s e n ele- gant and eloquent geoiletaan, and Beck, wscause he is handsome, and Wiadoan, because he is wholesome, but I think I would pass Bayard, because l a m • little tired of his KMM-pmr*t+am**pr»eke air; and Clonklinjr, because I have never been introduced to him. 1 would ask Butler of SouthX Carolina, because be would be sure not to come, and Butler of Mane- achusetts, because 1 have a weeknetn tor him; and Cox of New York, becaune has a weakneaa for me, and eando Wood, because he would give distinction to my party like a French Marquis of the old regime; and Alexander Stephens—well, because he in Alexander Stephens, a man for whom we have all n lurking ten demean—and Cox, of Ohio, for hie elegant scholarship and old fashioned integrity, end fames Monroe, worthy of the name, and pleasant "Tom Bayne," and Hilary Herbert, meet genial of Lemocrats.aod Potter, of ecurae, and Davis of California—but, on reflec- tion, not Garfield. He and Mr. Stanley Matthews and all the other blessed con- ciliators are prepared to go. I would try- to have our Bacon, and Hooker, princi- pally for his wife's sake, and I would suggest to Mr. Randall, principally for his own sake, to put Springer in the chair and come along too. I would certainly invite Mr. Spofford, oar wonderful Libra- rian, but that 1 believefae would prefer to tro down with his books. I should like to include a few more of our boys, but I have already exceeded my limit, and champagne is a costly necessity, I think, on the whole, if those 1 have mentioned come to my kettledrum the , earthquake may proceed. OB* ot Kaa'i Virllai. From the Rochester Democrat. ^-^. One night last summer about 11 o'clock a man sidled into this office, and re- quested the loan of a pencil and some paper, that he might write to his friend* for money. He was clad in an ill fitting suit of blue flannel, sans shirt-cuff, nana collar, sans cravat—seedy looking i n t h e extreme. He sat down at the managing editors' desk and wrote. A t 4 o'clock he was still writing, when the order was given, "light* out.*" During the long hours that he sal there endeavoring to transfer his thoughts to paper, we occa- sionally engaged in con vernation. He knew every newspaper man from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and was inti- mately conversant with much of their personality. He was an advertising agent—John Manning. He had just re- turned from the Pacific const and was en- route to New York. John Manning n few short years ago was known to all paperdom as a bright, enterpris- ing agreeable fellow, who had ac- cumulated a fortune in his busi- ness. John had a failing that has robbed, him of good social rank, ruined bin business, shattered his domestic relatione and left him on the brink of a suicide's grave. A few years ago he married the daughter of Frederick Peott, of New York, and in due course of time bad two bright little children. When prosperity began to dawn upon him, he resorted to rum and rum slew him. About four years ago his wife instituted proceedings for divorce, and since then Manning has acted so strangely that he has been re- fused admission to his father-in-law's house, where bis wife and children have been residing. On Thursday morn- ing he called to see his wife and children. He was "under tie influence of tar" at the time, and was denied access, to them. He thereupon whisked out a pistol and shot himself behind the right ear. The wound will not result fatally, and poor John will undoubtedly be put where he can do him- self no further barm. H e i s a s complete a wreck as whiskey has ever tamed out. , Pointeal Noaaa. The Greenbackers cairied Horteheadn by a large majority. "The Nationals only polled 1,298 voten in Chicago, out of a total of 45,00*. A Georgia paper Dominates Alexander H. Stephens for the Presidency. This in the way of conciliation, of course, —Senator Blaine's own tows went democratic This, we suppose, will be accepted as proof that Hayes* policy m approved. The Louisville Cowier-Javrmi declares that the Democratic party i s " a riff-raff of- poor fools," and that i t i s " t i e victim of abominable leadership." There were five tickets in the Held at the Oneida charter election. The Work- logmen's ticket, composed almost entirely of Democrats, was elected by majorities; ranging from 10 to 201. Speaking of the Milwaukee election the Sentinel of that city saya the Democrats never spent BO much money in a local campaign; and yet the usual Democratic majority of 5,000 was cut down to 400. "If," nayn an innocent exchange, "the administration continues to leave the southern states alone, to manage their own affairs, like Massachusetts or Penn- sylvania. " But they don't manage their own affairs like Massachusetts or Penn- evlvauia, and that is the worst of it.— Uttea Beaubtiea*. The Washington correspondent of the Commercial Advertiser says: The consis- tent and conscientious public men, both Democrats and Republicans, never call at the White House, as may be seen by reading the daily list of Mr. Hayes' visi- tors. It is, however, lo the innereet of the Democratic Party to keep him, although but nominally, in the Republi- can ranks, that the odium of Mr. Hayes* actions may fall upon the party witch labored for his election while the benefit accrues to them. A s a prominent Demo- cratic Senator replied in answer to the question, "Why don'tVou seat TUdea, It could be easily accomplished?" "We don't want him. We prefer Hayes as the most effective destroyer of the "Republi- can Party." Hence, the great h u e a n d cry against Senator Howe's able speech. How the slavepower did rub it into as for the first seventy years of our national existence'. State after state, and province after province, was added to their terri- tory, and their representative and electo- ral strength steadily increased; and if, perchance, we dared to whimper for • moment at auch one sided work, iwe were treated t o a cuff on the side of our bead, and were silenced by the emphatic as- surance that if ibey beard nay more such blank nonsense they would burnt up the Union. But the worm when trodden up- on too long, will turn, you know. We turned and tore things as It wete. We had pretty much oar own way lor about fifteen years. Then we got soft-hearted and gave them the top side again, the tender plea of conciliation. And now, as old Ben. Wade would hnveeaid, blast my optics if tbey aren't getting ready to rub it into us again.—(Snem- nati Time*. has allowed to Ball The Pelican for Costa Hica. The Eric and Oswego canals will be open for.navigation April 14. Two receivers were yesterday appointed for the Denver Pacific railroad. The Union Pacific railmnd has bought the Utah Northern for $101,000. Harlem river improvement is to have $150,000, and Hell Gale $830,000. The U.S. Consul at Copenhagen reports that our trade with Denmark ia increae- Both hoiwea of the New Jersey legisla- ture have passed resolutions against the Ward tariff bUl. The Boston and Albany railroad ban paid $:«0.000 to the Slate for the use of the South Boston flats. The Massachusetts, Senate refused a third reading to the woman suffrage repo-* luiion by a vote of 19 to 19. The earning* of the male department of Ping Sing prison during March wm $5,170 42 more than the expenses. Burglars relieved the safe of I' Oa., branch railaoad of $4,009 in and $90,900 in notes and mortgages. Secretary Thompson has iScovered that American shlpe havt benn takli Coolie* to Honolulu, a n d i e ipnrmoasn neke the vessels engaged in the 1 Thomas M. Tryniski 309 South 4th Street Fulton New York 13069 www.fultonhistory.com

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Page 1: In The End All You Really Have Is Memoriesfultonhistory.com/Newspapers 21/Saratoga Springs NY...Jewelry, Silverware, French and American Clocks, -ttSStt* No. 1 ARCADE BBPAIBING. Watches,

WLtzklq jiarotcrgiatx PDBW8HED THURSDAYS,

BI

PAUL & RITCHIE. D A V I D F . K I T C H I E , E D I T O B .

Office No. 8 ARCADE, Opposite

Boat Office Lock Boxes.

' Unless at the option of the publishers, n° paper will be discontinued until all arrearages are paid, and a failure to notify us of a wish to discontinue, before the close of the year, will be considered an engagement for another year . H f Ail ooDjmunicaUous should be addressed to £AUL & KITCHIE, SABATOOA 8PEI»<W, Si, Y.

Tsaics—Delivered at the village Post Office or sent by mail, i8 .QO-p»yable in advance.

&ttor»euj.

B a t c h e l l e r & H i l l ,

A t t o r n e y s d& C o u n s e l l o r s a t L a w .

Special attention given to Conveyancing and Foreclosure. Office, in Ainsworth Place,oppo­site Marvin House, Saratoga Springs.

O S O . S . B A T C B S L L I S . J0SKPH W. HILL,

VOL, 26.

cifatoaimt SARATOGA SP1INGS, N. Y.

& B 0 l n « i m L

THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 1878/:

ifttt»5t;3. P . W . W e e d ,

D e n t i s t , O f f i c e o n B r o a d w a y , Opposite Division Street,

Saratoga Springs.

E . S . P e a r s a v l l ,

D e n t i s t , 1 1 4 B r o a d w a y ,

Corner Phlla.Street, and Opposite the American Hotal, Saratoga Springs.

Teeth extracted without pain or danger by the use of Mitraus Oxide Gas.

Wats ft** and 1«M*I* *}•

A B O R N E F E L D ,

WATCHES, Jewelry, Silverware, French and

American Clocks,

-ttSStt* No. 1 ARCADE B B P A I B I N G .

Watches, Clocks and Jewelry Repaired a t the o west price by a flrst-ciass practical workman.

A l l G o o d s W a r r a n t e d . Saratoga Springs, NOT. 1, Hf!7. wly8

Use GREGORY'S DEJJTION for the Tjeeth. It Is the1 finest liquid preparation in the world. Try it.

HAY'S DIG STORE,

t No. 472 B r o a d w (Old Number, 240

First door south of Town Hall,

M I N G A Y S

JtJ. R . W a t e r - b u r y ,

P r a c t i c a l W a t c h m a k e r & J e w e l e r , And dealer in Fine Watches, Jewelry, Silver Ware, «c . Watches, Clocks and Jewelry care­fully repaired.

w A T C H C L E A N I N G .

At R e d u c e d P r i c e s , NO. 1 MARVIN, HOUSE BLOCK,

Opposite United States Hotel, Saratoga "batches cleaned for $1. New mainspring, $1.

! Hocks cleaned 75c Jewelry and Spectacles re­paired. Warranted to give -satisfaction.

J . P. TROST, Jeweler and Practical Watch Repairer.

M\$(tllmtvv&. S p e c i a l N o t i c e t o M e r c h a n t s

a n d O t h e r s ! Shipping flrst-ciass goods to and from New

S"orfc City. The Express Company will make special rates

t o those who ship large quantities. Please bear in mind that our care are hauled by passenger ' rains. We wish you to call a t the office, 1% ' roadway, for flnrther information.

HENRY SMITH, Agt.

U-eo . H . K e e v e s ,

I l O l i E \ \ I > S I G N P A I N T E R ,

Graining and Decorative Painting, Glazing and Paper Hinging.

Paila Street, p r s t door below the Post Office,) t a r a toza Springs, N. Y. 15-13

r « c w S t e a m a n d G a s F i t t i n g E s ­t a b l i s h m e n t .

The subscribers would respectfully announce to the citizens of Saratoga Springs and vicinity t h a t they are now prepared to do

GAS AND STEAM PITTING WORK, a all its branches. Jobbing done on short no­tice at reasonable prices, and all our work war­ranted. Please: to give us a call at 154 Broad­way, Saratoga Springs.

0-52 TRIM & WATERBURY.

Carpenters & Bui lders At tent ion!

Having increased our manufacturing facilities we are enabled to furnish at short notice—keep-iug in stock a full assortment of all regular sizes-DOORS. H*SH, BLINDS, MOULDING. WINDOW FBAMES, BRACKETS, «c . Also, a full stock of PINE LUMBER. Band sawing a specialty. Ca8 and see us before purchasing elsewhere, as we make it an inducement by sell­ing low and furnishing goods promptly. Send fi\w* p»tf i nnAT.rf*^

Also for sale,*Baled Shavings, for packing Ice, horse bedding, <Sc. BARNES & LADOW,

3janwly Meclmnicville, N. Y.

C O A L A N D W O O U .

R. F. KNAP?, . Wholesale and Retail Dealer in

D e l . a n d H u d s o n C a n a l C o . ' s

COAL. kimo dealer in i^eaigh and Cumberland Coa',

W o o d , 3 » i e t l H a y a n d S t r a w , TASK 4 C o r C o n g r e s s S t . * R a i l r o a d ,

TOCTH sma.

DOLLAR Saved is better than Ave earned. To save it get your coats, pants, vests, shawls, dresses. Rib­bons, gloves, etc., "dyed any shade you want.1' By leaving them at the Dry Goods store of

MORRIS i.t CRIPPEN,

So. 484 Broadway, Saratoga Springs,

Agents for Rensselaer Dye Works

Kft Mixed Cards, ^"•^ ^ ^ era? wm*mw mr • im w? W I T H N A J I E ,

IIV K A I L ,

8. B. ARCHER, Troy, N. Y. HebwSm

101 J;)»trt>anfcjS' Jraltjs.

FAIRBANKS'

Standard Scales, Made with the LATEST and

M o s t V a l u a b l e I m p r o v e m e n t s .

SCALES. '• FOR SALE ALSO,

P a t e n t A l a r m H o n e y D r a w e r s , C O F F E E n i L L S S P I T E H I L L S ,

and STORE FIXTURES generally. THE IMPROVED TYPE WRITER,

OSCILLATING PUMP CO.'S PUMPS

^Fairbanks & Co., 3 9 3 , B r o a d w « j , A l b a n y , W. Y .

3 1 1 B r o n d w R j , \ > w Y o r k . For sale by leading Hardware Dealers.

Ilmcb3rnw£ad2taw

Uarauwe.

E S T A B L I S H E D 1855.

Trim & Waterbury, DEALERS IN

HARDWARE, 4 3 0 &, 4 2 3 B r o a d w a y .

Always keep on hand one of the best assorted ;toc*B of Hardware in Northeastern

Kew York.

STOVES—In this; line they keep fully supplied

I * PAINTS AND OILS,

Of. all kinds, constantly on hand.

The Manufacturing and Jobbing

Departments

0 0 u a H

B A L 8 A M

»— •': mVifGAS'>s :"

C O U G H H A L N A i q ! : Is composed of the most valuable: :medicines now known for the: :cureof Throat and Lung disorK ;ders, but contains NO OPIUM or: :any of its constituents, yet it is a: : very soothing and quieting prepay: .ration, which fact_.plaees it far. :ahead of all compefltiors inpoint: ; of safety and permanent efffcien-: :cy Use MIKOAT'S C'OCQH BALSAM: : faithfully, with the full assurance! :that if a care is possible you are ; ; using the right medicine. I:

BF~ Parents, use MINOAY'S: ; COCGH BALSAM for your children j : : it will cure but not harm them,: ; It may be given to the most deli1: :cate infant Children like It! : : Price $1 per bottle. Trial Sisej: :25 cents. [:

: M l n g a y ' a m a s l o B e l i e f ! ; : Price 35 cents a Bottle. : :

. Cures Sciatica, Rheumatism,: : :Headache, Neuralgia, Sprains.: : : Bruises, Cuts, Pains (of all kinds),. : : Diarrhoea, Cholera, Cholera Mor?: :bus, Cholera Infantum, Frost: : Bites, Chilblains, Stf : sects, Ac.

Stings of Ini;

M A a i c R E L I E F

: ' U n s a y ' * M a g i c T o o t h - : : : : a c h e D r o p * : f: : : : Price, 25 cents a Bottle. 1: : : :Cures Toothache, Faoeache, Ear}: : ; :ache, 4c . Relief in one Minutej: : ; . N. B.—Sold by dealers generi: :

M A G I C T O O T H A C H E D X & P S .

£ilv*t f lateu WVntt.

EL E G A N T for W E D D I N G , B I R T H -" DAY, PHILOPHENA PRESENTS; or for

HOME USE. THE

Metropolitan Silver-Plated Ware. Economical, Useful, Durable, Beaitiful.

B U F I T . T R Y I T . In use everywhere. Thousands of dollars worth

sold In New York State alone, and in daily use in almost as many families.

Read what prominent papers say: "The advertisement of the Metropolitan Silver-

Plated Ware will be read with ntere^t by all. We are sure they will perform all thet adver­tise."— Weekly Saratogian,

"Having a personal acquaintance With the managers of the Metropolitan Silver Pitting Co. at Troy, we can assure our readers that they need have no fear of being humbugged In giving ihe company their patronage "—iiashiagton Co. Post.

To guard against Imposition, in way of inferior goods by unscrupulous dealers in imitation of the Metropolitan ware, we have had dies pre­pared at considerable expense, and hereafter •Mir goods will be plainly stamped, jift full, Metropolitan SUrtr-Plating Co. Take no other.

AT PRESENT we offer the goods atj the fol­lowing very low wholesale prices, to gjet them introduced: I extra Silver-plated Mustard Spoon, fery

pretty , , , , . • J $.25 1 extra Silver-plated Sugar Spoon, new de­

sign J 50 1 extra silver-plated Butter Knife, nice and

substantial , I . . . . .50 1 extra Silver-plated Pickle Fork, knife: at­

tachment J j 50 1 extra Silver-plated Napkin Ring, yery

handsome | , . . . .75 •2 extra Silver-plated do., to match. . . . j . . . . 1.40 I extra Silver-plated Soup Ladle, geijteel

pattern J 1.50 1 extra Silver-plated Pie Knife J 1 6" 1 extra Silver- plated Fish Knife 1 . . . 1.60 I extra Silve.-plated Call Bell, on Marble

base T . . . . l . » 1 extra Silver-plated set of six Nutpicks, in

case \ ••• 1 2 5

t extra Silver-plated Child's set, 3 pieces, K., F. and S , In case ] . . . . 1.00

t extra Silver-plated set of 6 Tea Spoons.... 1.00 1 extra Silver-plated pet of 6 Dessertspoons, 1.15 1 extra Silver-plated set of 8 Table Spodns.. 1.35 I extra Silver plated set of 6 Table Forks. . . 1.25 t set of 6 steel-blade solid white handle

Knives * 7 X . . . 1.25 1 extra Silver-plated set of 6 Knives, Solid

steel ( 2.00 J3f~ These Goods are extra sUver-plated on a plate

of Nickel Metal, beautiful in design and of superior finish.

We will forward any of the above goods on receipt of the price quoted, without any charge for packing or transportation, prepaying all such charges ourselves. Will also mark your initial on each article without charge, any additional marking will cost three cents a letter for capitals and two cents for small letters.

Send all money in form of Post Office Order, draft or registered letter, for safety. Small amounts may be sent in He stamps.

Write name and address in full, and .plain as possible. METROPOLITAN SILVER-PLATING CO.,

2 7 7 R I V E R S t . , T K O V , Iff, t . Office and Show Room In same builflingwitb

Troy Dollar Store. -^ 3 janwly

(StOtttitS.

¥ . J. Hendrick, Cor. Church and Clinton Sis.,

SARATOGA SPRINGS,

DEALER IN

Grocer ies AND

Provis ions , COAL,

LUMBER and WOOD,

L I J U E , C E M E N T j

Calcined Planter <f Beach Sand.

ALSO.

m****?9™" to

G u a n o , P o u d r e i t e , litnip D u M , &

A m t n o m a t e d P h o s p h a t e o f l L i m e .

I have also made arrangements with the

COAL ECONOMIZEE Co. of New York to treat my Coal "with thei Chemical Preparation, which adds greatly to the heating power and cheerfulness <Jf the coal by consuming the gases. It also acts chemically upon the ash, as u^e coal burns, giving off its heat more readily and uniform, which makes it very desirable for household purposes. Baking can be done without the extra kindling often used at such times. I

Stoves with poor draft will do much better work with the prepared coal, and y<ju will not be troubled with poisonous gas.

Fifty cents per ton only is charged for pre­paring coal with the Economizer,

- f f— r — JSr^T

Siif/tograpBvj.

Congres s P a r k

STUDIO N o . 9 G r a n d C e n t r a l B l o c k ,

SARATOGA. We are making

Photographs and Boa Tons at the following low priceB until aftef the Holi­days:

Cabinet Cards, per doz, 13.50 " M doz I . 2.50

Cards, per doz L 1 60 BonTon«,4for J.. 50

P o r c e l a i n P i c t u r e * a S p e c i a l t y

Remember the place.

GEO. W. CONVEY, • O p e r a t o r .

2oeidtf

MILDEW PROOF A W N I N G S

Manufactured at B. W. CLAPP'8

T* P P T R A H WI. |

tmMm

T h e N e w ffland TI u l l c r .

From the Cincinnati Commercial. Maud Muller worked at raking hay, And cleared her forty cents a day.

Her clothes were eoaif e, but her health was fine, And so she worked in the sweet sunshine.

Singing as glad as a bird in May "Barbary Allen" the livelong day.

She often glanced at the far-off town, And wondered if eggs were up or down.

And the sweet song died of a strange disease, Leaving a phantom-taste of cheese.

And an appetite and a nameless ache For soda water and ginger cake.

The Judge rode slowly into v iew-Stopped his horse in the shade and threw

His Anecut out, while the blushing Maud Marveled much a t the kind he "chawed."

"He was 'dry as a fish,' he said with a wink, And kind-o-thought that a good square drink

Would brace him u p . " Bo the cup was filled. With the crystal wine that the old spring spilled.

And she gave it to him with a sun-browned hand,

"Thanks," said the Judge in accents bland;

"A thousand thanks: for a sweeter draught From a fairer hand"—but there he laughed.

And the sweet girl stood in the sun that day And raked the Judge instead of the hay.

J U D G E S A C K K T T I N E f t T P X .

G r a n t . — T h e B l a c k S O -

A m e e t i n g w i t h G e n e r a l N i l e C a t a r a c t s . — H o w b l a n s B a r n F r a n c s .

Correspondence of the Saratogutn. C A I R O , E g y p t , F e b . 26.— Our passage

from Thebes to t he Lower Cataract was t h r o u g h a p leasant par t of the val ley of the Ni le . T h r o u g h here as elsewhere, the valley contTacta as y o u asceud the river. T h e borders are full of A r a b towns, bu i l t of " the usua l m u d huts tha t are occupied as in o ther par t s , wi thou t furni ture , floors, roofs or windows , or any of the ord inary conveniences of life, and as you go south even c lo th ing d i ­minishes rap id ly , arid its scanty p r o p o r ­t ions leave t h a "human , form d i v i n e . " m u c h exposed t o E g y p t i a n suns , a n d to the gaze of t he t rave l ing p u b l i c ' W e were told in some of these litt le towns tha t there had b^en no rain in the locality for seven years . O n the route we visited many places of interest , and m a n y an­cient r u i n / . o f h igh an t iqu i ty and of m u c h arch i tec tura l and ar t is t ic meri t , but they fell so far below the grea t The-ban w o n d e r s we had j u s t seen, tha t they lacked the interest we there felt, so we will leave them "a lone in their g l o r y " undesenbed . L i k e eve ry th ing else in Etgypt, they have stood the test of t ime and still l o o k o u t upon the modern wor ld from those pr imeval days of which we k n o w not , a n d of which they remain the only m o n u m e n t s .

Assooan, at the foot of the Lower Cat­aract, is & smar t , t r ad ing Arab town of several thousand inhabi tants , bu t l ike the rest, is bu i l t of mud . I t being the carry­ing place of the river, ms.kes it a sor t of port, and the t rade in Ostr ich feathers, N u b i a n , Abyss in ian and Eth iop ian p r o ­duc ts a n d currosities is considerable . T h e A r a b t raders are as smar t jockeys , in the i r l ine , as can be produced in ou r count ry , or any where else. If you don ' t believe it, come and t ry them. After r e ­main ing there over night , unde r the rays of a br ight m o r n i n e sun , we took the usual donkey , dr iven by t he inevi table donkey boy, and rode across a par t of the great desert, six miles, past the Cittar-a ^ to Ihe second level of the Ni le . I t was a splendid r ide, a m o n g the rocks and sands , in t he first sol i tary deser t of the Nub ian count ry . N o house, no people, no vegetat ion, not a green leaf or living t h i n g ; all one dreary waste, unchanged and unchangeable by man or t ime or seasons. Diver l ing from the route a mile or so, we visited the celebrated grani te quarr ies of Syene, from which our Syen­ite takes its name , and from where the great Obelisks, so famous a m o n g the Egypt ian ant iqui t ies were la'ken, and from where m a n y of the great grani te co lumns that now adorn, the capi tals of other countr ies have come. T h e quar ry , if it may so be called, is a s t range forma­t ion; It is more a qua r ry of boulders , than of bedded rock, and the great O b e ­lisk tha t lies there now, par t ly cut , 112 feet long, and 11 feet in diameter , is taken from a boulder . *

T h e Lower Cataract , l ike the Second, and about wh ich there has been so much said and sung, is near ly a m y t h ; it is, in fact, no Catarac t a t all . I t is a rapid of forty feet descent in six miles, tha t vessels, by extra effort go both up and down, at nearly all stages of water . I t is indeed, full of rocks and whir l s * n d tu rns , bu t there is a channel t h a t can be navigated for the whole distance. T h e Romans for a long l ime, were in possession of this count ry , and to read some of the i r old ac­counts of this t r emendous fall, and the thunde r of the waters as tbey p lunged in­to the great dep ths below, one w o u l d suppose our own Niagara a gent le r ipple in comparison. T h e t ru th is, the wr i te rs never saw them, bu t wrote down the tales of the natives that l ived a long the bor­ders, embel l ished wi th all the color ing of oriental imaginat ion . After half a day spent a m o n g the ru ins of the great T e m ­ple of Isis, si tuated on the lovely island o f P h i l a c , at the head of the falls, the first an t iqu i ty of Nub ia , wh ich is reple te wi th the archi tec ture , style, and scu lp ture of the days of Egyp t i an greatness, we again took s teamer, en rou te for the Second Cataract .

Nubia , and the N u b i a n people, differ in many respects from the Egypt ians , and the lower valley of the Nile . T h e c o u n ­try become^ warmer , and the color of the people darker . T h e people, are in fact, to a large ex ten t j e t black, tall, s t ra igh t and wt l l formed, and frequent ly, de­cidedly good locking. T h e chi ldren are general ly handsome, but what we have Baid about c lo th ing below the Cataract , is more than t rue , in N u b i a , chi ldren and those engaged in labor, do not hide them selves behind the rags and cotton caftans that par t ly cover the 'poor of Egypt . T h e young girls general ly wear a short g i rd le of lea ther fr inge. I t being a M o h a m m e ­dan count ry , of course , li t t le is seen of the women , bu t th is is not carr ied to ex­tremes, as in Egyp t .

T h e valley of the Ni le , t h roughou t Nubia , is nar row and comparat ively in­significant. I t is cul t ivated in the very highest degree, and nowhere is water so universal ly d ipped from the river, and dis tr ibuted in perfect floods upon the land as "in the N u b i a n count ry . T h e bot tom lands or fiats, do not , upon an average exceed a half a mile in wid th on each side of the r iver , and I do no t b e ­lieve they will equal two-tl\irds of t h a t ; still, so p roduc t ive are they, and so highly cul t iva ted , tha t they s u p ­por t a large popula t ion. Vil lages, towns a n d hamle t s are seen e v e r y ­where. T h e unva ry ing m u d hovel is the sum total of cons t ruc t ion . L i k e E g y p t the valley is everywhere su r round ed by desert wastes.

T h e passage from the F i r s t to the Second Cataract , inc lud ing the t ime oc-ccupied in a ight-seeing, takes ten days. W e s topped at numerous places to e x a m ­ine old Nub ian ruins . T h e y general ly differ mater ia l ly from E g y p t i a n ant iqui­ties. S t range to say, nearly all the temples and memoria l s t ruc tures are subter ranean, excavated a long the hill sides in the solid rock. W e will only ment ion one which is by far the most interest ing in Nub ia , and scarcely surpassed in many of its features a n v w h e r e . I t is the

GREAT TEMPLE OF ABOOSTNABEL,

on the west bank of the r iver . T h i s w o r k of t he earl iest an t iqu i ty s tands a lone in the moun ta in side, and is excavated more than two h u n d r e d feet deep. T h e front is hewn down in the face of the rock, and moulded wi th a facade of e x ­t raord inary w o r k m a n s h i p . On the sides of the grand por ta l are colossi more famed for skil l of cons t ruc t ion , classic beauty , majesty and d igni ty of p r o p o r ­t ions than perhaps, any other in the world. T h e figures are sixty-six feet in height , in a si t t ing posture, in g r a n d re­lief, from the natural mounta in rock, and w r o u g h t wi th such perfect forms as to seem the very images of man. T h e y are supposed to represent Rameses Second, the greatest of E g y p t i a n Kings . Most of the features remain perfect, t hough they have been subjec t to outs ide exposure , for, be tween three and four thousand years , even the eyes, fingers and toes, still show the finishing mould of the chisel and the beauty of the face seems und imin i shed , the powerful a rm of more than th i r ty feet In height , is still as sound and full as in the age of its comple t ion , T h e g rea t hal l of t he i u -

terior is suppor ted by l ight Osiridc pil­lars, seventeen feet in length , t ha t are not inferior in w o r k m a n s h i p to those of aoy age or count ry . T h e r e are numerous connect ing galleries and rooms that s u r ­round the great cent ra l edifice, filled wi th co lumns , scu lp tu re , pa in t ings a n d w o r k s of art ist ic taste and elegance in every part . T h e s t range fancy tha t caused so m a n y of these sub te r ran ian temples to be bui l t may in a degree be accounted for by the heat of the cl imate and the un i form dry­ness of the a tmosphere . T h e y were cooler, and equal ly as well preserved, as if erected u p o n the surface.

THE SOUTHERN CROSS SUNRISE.

On .etc occasion, we all rose in t he darkness of an Egyp t i an n ight to see t he Sou the rn Cross and a , sunrise in t he desert. T h e darkness was Egyp t i an , and tha t describes itself. After observing the s tar ry cross wi th lantern in hand , each took his way across the plain, and u p the mounta in side. T h e t r a m p was long and tedious, bu t w i n d i n g u p over b roken rocks, and nar row pa thways , we fiu41y reached the s u m m i t so celebrated as the place from which to see an O r i e n ­tal sunrise . Wearied, out of breath , pan t ing , we sat d o w n in g roups a m o n g the rocks, some merry , some sorry, some laughing , some compla in ing , to awai t the event for which we came. W e had arr ived half an hour before the t ime, wh ich was spent In the conversat ion, mer r imen t and jokes tha t na tura l ly arise from such a morn ing effort; and now t h e stil lness is unb roken , each voice is hushed in silence and all s tand still and m o t i o n ­less, as wi th a bound th rough the l ight fleecy clouds tha t veil the eastern hor izon , the sun leaps from the n igh t ; in an In ­s tant each stone and moun ta in peak, that as wi th giant hand , are t h r o w n in wild confusion far a w a y a m o n g the N u b i a n sands are ba thed in go lden l i g h t Even the d is tant desert gives back the spark le o f the morn ing rays. T h e scene is marked and s t r ik ing . W e look to the east

b rough t to the marke t and used in a green state . A n i m a l s are fed wi th it, in th i s way, usual ly for ah/>ut two months , t he rest of the year tbey l ive on straw and the l i t t le p ick ings of beans a n d such other small gra ins as are afforded them. T h e d o n k e y scarcely sees a n y t h i n g bu t s t r aw the year a round .

W e wish to say a few words in c o n ­clusion in relation to the grea t M o h a m -metan Univers i ty here. W e visited it in detajl a few davs since. T h e r e are about twelve thousand s tudents , and not a chair , desk or table In the whole ins t i tu t ion. T h e y all sit on t h e floor i n immense ly large rooms, say 300 by 200 feet, a n d they are packed about -as close together as they can convenient ly sit. T h e y eat, d r i n k and sleep in the same places, and are requ i red to wash and take care of, their o w n clothes. The i r food Is b rough t to them, and they have no beds ; their t e rm of s tudy is from nine to eleven years, and some of the most learned m e n of the world have g radua ted here. T^he s tuden t s u n i v e r ­sally wear the i r t u rbans du r ing the h o u r s of s tudy, and the seja of heads , covered wi th whi te and red, three or four t h o u ­sand in a room, is one of the cur ious s ights of Cairo. Wlhat would ou r college boys t h ink of such a college life, ten years w i t h o u t a table, chair , bed, or knife and fork, and of be ing compel led to s tudy at least twice the hours pe r day required in the comfortable quar te rs of Amer ican ins t i tu t ions .

And now for the Suez Cana l , J e r u s a ­lem, and the Holy Land . w . A, s.

T H U R S D A Y . A P R I L 11.

BDlSOff V I S I T E D .

A W o n d e r f u l I n v e n t i v e G e n i u s — H i s B e m a r t c a b l e H l m o r j - a n d A m b i ­t i o n * .

W. A. Croffut, in the Graphic. H e is a man about five feet ten inches

h igh , w i th a th in face, h igh cheek bone and lean, long neck. H e wou ld no t be p icked out in a oroWd as a m a n of more

fe1^! 1?. . ^ A T „ * Lt !„ ' ,u™„H*Sf« r iJC l h a n " " " n a r y mteflSgence, and he is t he person w h o m a banco steerer would

and now all is day ; we re tu rned to the pla in .

Korasko , where we s tayed for the n igh t , is one of the principal poin ts from where the grea t ca ravans s tar t for the inter ior African t rade, and here we saw ga thered great quant i t ies of the spicy p roduc t s of the t ropics , ivory, gums , & c , b rough t b y camels from t h e E t h i o p i a n regions of Cent ra l Africa. F r o m this point , s t o p ­p ing as usual , from t ime to t ime, we went to W a d y Half ah at the foot of the Second Cataract , wh ich l ike the float, as a Cataract , is a m y t h ; there Is indeed a rapid , seven miles in length , and a descent of thir ty-five feet, navigable , w i th t h e proper efforts a t all t imes. T h e r e is now a rail­road in process of cons t ruc t ion from the foot of this rap id , in to the uppe r count ry , that , when the money can be raised, will be made, three or four h u n ­dred miles above . W e stayed a t W a d y Half ah for two days , a n d then started upon our re turn voyage. N o t h i n g of marked interest occurred till we r e a d i e d the L o w e r C a t a r a c t W e had made the passage of t he anc ien t r iver

•'Where Afrlc's sunny fountains Roll down their golden sands;"

and were full of satisfaction with all we had seen and accompl i shed; perfect c o n ­ten tmen t m a d e our re turn a reminiscence of our immedia te past, full of pleasing memories . A t Piiilse, near the Fi rs t Cataract , we stayed three days. T h i s is the loveliest point on the N i l e ; Ihe scenery is both g rand and beautiful , and the l i t t le N u b i a n vil lage, wi th its numer­ous groves of pa lms , its mosque and slender minare ts , the beautful island, with its temple of Isis, the Cataract , add s u r r o u n d i n g desert , full of rocky hills and cones tha t rise a m o n g the yel low sands , l ike P y r a m i d s of na ture , lend unusua l cha rms t o m a k e the spot p i c ­turesque a n d ' del ightful . D u r i n g ou r slay, we saw the N u b i a n feat of shoot ing the Cata rac t ; it is a sort of amphib ious exploit . T h r e e or four nat ives in na­t ive cos tume j^o in to the r iver at the head of th.e great rapid, m o u n t shor t logs and begin the whi r l ing , d i zzy ­ing flight of dash ing th rough to the lower end. T h e vo lume of water is immense , the bot tom rocky, the descent rapid , and the surgioar of the wate r breaks the s u r ­face into foam, waves and such leaping, bound ing i rregular i t ies tha t it would seem impossible to m a k e the passage as they do and l ive ; still they t ake the r isk for half a franc twen ty t imes a day. I t is surpr is ing to see how they rise at every point of danger and seem to leap wi th the h ighes t surges of t he water among the cloud of spray t h a t cons tan t ly envelopes them. I t was a s ight intensely in te res t ­ing. The i r black forms amid the br ight waters , b o u n d i n g here and there and everywhere , seemed lost a h u n d r e d t imes, bu t on they went, u p and down , burled and in the air till they reached the foot in safety. W e saw them perform the feat several l imes.

W h i l e here we met several N e w York friends go ing u p the r iver in dahabishs . T h e y seemed to be en joying a winter on tne Nile wi th m u c h relish and a n t i c i ­pate m a n y pleasant memor ies of the i r ex­periences a m o n g Egvp t i an ru ins , the Nub ian people and the many scenes that come and go in the daily life of Orienta l travel...

T a k i n g the s teamer of t he lower Ni le at Assooan, in a single day we ' found our­selves moored a long the sandy heights of anc ien t Thebes , nea r the pr ivate s teamer of the Khed ive , w i th

GENERAL GRANT and par ty on board. I t was jus t ns the sun went down, and you may be assured, we had a pleasant even ing in this far off land, with these^dis t inguished r cp rewn tatives of the American Republ ic W e had the plea-sure of present ing a large par ty of ladies and gent lemen to the Pres iden t and Mrs Grant , w h o received them with great cordia l i ty and the social character of the evening tha t followed, was most agteeable to al l present . T h e en te r ta inment l i ke m a n y Ni le recept ions was on the deck bf t he s teamer, protected by canvass. T h e General seemed to be enjoying his t r ip in the highest degree; he said his heal th was never better, and he cer tainly looked hear ty and strong. T h i s is the second t ime we have m e t the ex-Pres ident , du r ing his travels . Our Consul General in Egyp t , Mr. F a r n u m , accompanied t he pa r ty u p the Nile,; w e had met h im before at Cairo and we always l ike to meet h im . He is a cu l ta red Amer ican gent leman and does credi t to his posit ion.

One of the most e legant recept ions t end ered to the General and Mrs. Gran t while abroad, was given by J u d g e and Mrs. Batchel ler at their fine residence in Cairo. Representat ive ladies and gent lemen of three con t inen t s graced the occasion iu large numbers . High digni tar ies of the Egypt ian government were also present , and the style a n d digni ty of the en te r ­t a inmen t was eminen t ly wor thy of the dis t inguished guests. T h e J u d g e and Mrs. Batchel ler did the honors of the evening with all the grace and elegance for which they are so noted.

F r o m Thebes we reached Cairo in five days .

RAILROADS, IMPROVEMENTS, &C. So long as his credit lasted, t he K h e ­

dive con t inued to m a k e i m p o r t a n t i m ­provements in all par ts of Egypt . T h e rai l road from Alexandr ia to th i s city-was extended two hundred and forty miles u p the r iver , and from here to Ismai l ia on the Suez Canal. Ra i l roads were cons t ruc ted a round the Cataracts , and a projected l ine surveyed from the end of the present road, for more than eight hundred miles u p t h e Nile , a p i a n as unwise as it was ext ravagant , for there are no people and no commerce here, for which the Nile , as poor navigat ion as it gives, does not afford a b u n d a n t facilities for the 'entire year. A m o n g this Arab popu­lat ion, the governmen t does everyth ing , and the people no th ing . E v e n the sugar houses have all been buil t by the K h e ­dive, and there are several very extensive ones.

E g y p t is no t a fruit country^ oranges , lemons, e tc . , are grown, bu t no apples, peaches, pears, p iums , cherries, cur rants , gooseberries, & c , are produced; Our ex­perience has t augh t us tha t the midd le lati­tudes are by far the b e s t J r u i t regions of the wor ld ; t ropical fruife are all perisha­ble and have bu t a limited, » s e , as c o m ­pared wi th the k inds raised in colder c l i ­mates .

The re is no such t h i n g anywhere In the val ley of the Ni le as cured" hay. Grass is p lanted or sown l ike any other crop, a n d clover is t he only variety in use. T h e crop is g r o w n in about ten weeks , and then pul led up , as we pul l our flax, b o u n d in to l i t t le bund les ,

be l ikely to take into h is confidence. T i m e he ev ident ly considers too valuable to waste on personal decorat ion, for his boots have n o t been b lacked th i s week, and, a l though he is ostensbly whiskerless, ' his beard has about a five day ' s g rowth . His hai r is of a ches tnu t brown,~ and I j u d g e he cuts it himself, for it s t ands up in a n anx ious w a y al l over h i s head, w i th a s t r ik ing tendency forward, and at the c rown it stiftjy radiates l ike the t h o r ­n y top of a p ineapple . T h e r e is a quid of tobacco in his cheek. His m o u t h is sensi t ive; the b lue veins show on his h a n d s and the fingers flutter as if each had an inte l l igent p u r p o s e ; bu t the only feature tha t wou ld immedia te ly a t t ract the a t tent ion of a s t ranger as wor th a second look is h i s keen , deep , eager eye , which reveals the intensi ty of the man . Th i s is T h o m a s Alva Edison,

" Y o u have turned ou t a good m a n y in­ventions, Mr. E d i s o n ? " *

" Y e s , " he answers , w i t h ^ ^ i c ' r e i plible western twang in his s p e e ^ ^ T ' T v e made some mach ines ; bu t this is my baby , " pa t t ing the speak ing phonograph and tak ing a chair before it, "arid I expect it to grow u p and be a big feller and s u p por t me in m y old age ."

Here is a s tory character is t ic of his m e t h o d s : I n the deve lopmen t of the au tomat ic te legraph, it became necessary to have a so lu t ion tha t would give a chemical ly prepared paper upon which the characters could be recorded at a speed greater than t w o h u n d r e d words a minu te . The re were n u m e r o u s solut ions in F r e n c h books, bu t nolle of them enabled h im to exceed that rate. But he had invented a machine that wou ld ex-f ceed it, a n d mus t have the paper I match the machiine. " I came in on n i g h t , " Johnson , aiu associate of Edison,' says fa) the Qraphiq,"iiw\ there sat Edison with \ pile of Chemistr ies and chemica l booEs l i ia t were fi«e feet high when they stood on the floor laid one upon the o ther . He ha«i ordered them From N e w York , London and Paris . Re s tudied them n igh t . and day. lie ate at his de*k and slept in his chair , j I n six weeks he h a 4 gone through the hooka, wri t ten a vob1

time of abstracts , made 2,000 exper iments on the formulas and had produced asolu* t ion—the only one in the wor ld—tha t would do Ihe very th ing t h a t he wanted done—record over;200 words a minu te on a wi ie 250 miles long. He has since suc­ceeded in record ing pe rmanen t ly thir ty-one hundred (3,TOO) words a minule* T h i s s ta tement will b« doubted by the incredulous , but I have seen it done "

Those who have worked with him b e ­lieve tha t he can evolve from his ow*i brain any invent ion required.

" D o e s he k n o w wha t is in al! of those 3,000 vials on his shelves ?" inqui red the Graphic. " T h a t he does , " was the reply . ! " H e bough t t hem all himself. W h e n ­ever he hears of a n e w COPJpound be i m ­mediate ly orders it t for he does not know how soon he may need i t . "

Edison has studied as t ronomy, also, and, in conjunct ion wi th Professor Lang ley , of Al leghany Univers i ty , i8| now engaged in devis ing improvemen t s tn the telescope.

" Y o u may say this for m e , " says E d ­ward H. J o h n s o n , an associate of Ed ison , "a f te r a long and in t imate acquain tance , I allege that Edison is one of the fairest and squares t m e n I ever k n e w . He is perfectly honest , and the men w h o are t ry ing to avail themselves of his ingenui ty by s lander ing h im will be exposed a n d bea ten . "

T h o m a s A. Ed i son was born in Milan, Er ie Counly , Ohio, F e b r u a r y 11th, 1847, and therefore Is ; now only thirty-one) years of age.

" H o w m a n y patents have you t aken ou t ?" I asked him t o d a y .

" I don ' t exact ly k n o w , " he said, and went to his book-keeper lo ascertain.

" T h a t one received to d a y , " said that funct ionary, " m a k e s 157 pa ten ts , and 77 more have l>een appl ied for a n d are pend~ ing in Wash ing ton . "

" Y o u unde r s t and , " said Mr. Edison, " tha t not more than ten of these is of any real practical value, T h e rest are obtained for the purpose of protect ion. Not more than ten or fifteen of my pa ten ts are wor th any th ing except to prevent s o m e ­body from s tea l ing the res t . T h i s pho-nograph, for ins tance—I shall have to take out a dozen pa ten t s to defend it. 1 sljall get a pa ten t on every k ind of p h o ­nograph I can th ink of."

W h e n Edison is in the throes of inven­tion he scarcely sleeps at all Somet imes he does not go to his house for four or five days, t hough it is wi th in th i r ty r.ids. They seod him his meats at such t imes, for he has no t yet discovered any method for get t ing a long wi thou t food. " F o r ten years , " Mr. Johnson says, " h e hss averaged eighteen hours a day. I have worked with h im for three consecui ive mon ths , all day and all n ight , except ca tch ing a little sleep between six and nine in the m o r n i n g . "

Mr. Edison Is the or iginator of the e lec t ro-motogrsph, for which he received the e igh th pa ten t issued by the Uni ted States for original d i scovery ; and is the inventor of the Amer ican distr ict tele­g raph (the messenger service), the stock reporter , the au tomat ic system, the Chemical recorder , the R o m a n le t ter pr in t ing te legraph, the celebrated quad-rnplex system, on which the Western Union pays h im a large royal ty, the speak ing te lephone, and the electr ic pen for dup l ica t ing let ters and circulars , of which 18,000 are now in use.

IT*efal R e c i p e s . T o R E M O V E F R E C K L E S . — T o remove

freckles , let y o u n g ladies bathe the face wi th Cologne wate r after tea, and about 10 P . M. brush bo th cheeks, the forehead and chin wi th a carefully selected m o u s ­tache. If th i s does not remove ths freck­les it wil l , u n d e r o rd inary c i rcumstances , causes t hem to be forgotten.—N. N. Eve­ning Post.

H o w M A T C H E S A R E M A D E — A e x ­change has an art icle te l l ing " H o w matches are m a d e . " W e supposed every­body k n e w it was by t ak ing young men and y o u n g women , equa l parts , and let them sit u p together about six months , te l l ing them a few t imes in this interval t ha t 1 hey should never have each other. Still there m a y be other ways we haven ' t heard of.—Bridgeport Standard.

W h a t this c o u n t r y really needs in order to complete the work of reconcil iat ion is that we should pay the family of J o h n B. F l o y d for the cannon and other l i t t le th ings which he temporar i ly borrowed, not expec t ing to give them back, in 1801. - i f . T. Meraid.

I

T H E polit ical quid nunc* at A l b a n y say tha t Secretary of State Beach and Lt . Gov. Doraheimer sit u p nights to c o n ­t r ive ways to beat Comptro l le r Olcolt . T h e two gent lemen have a guberna tor ia l bee in the i r bonnets—their r e i ec t i ve bon­nets—and Olcot t keeps the bejes aforesaid buzz ing in a most p rovok ing m a n n e r .

ae . I • F O R some reason, the new S u p e r i n ­

tenden t of P u b l i c W o r k s doep no t m a k e much h e a d w a y wi th the canals. T h e y were to have been opened by Apr i l 1st, but Supt . Clark has pos tponed the o p e n ­ing till t he 15th instant . T h e A l b a n y limes s tates tha t the Champla in canal will no t open before t he 1st of May. T h i s is not the so r to f " r e f o r m " promised .

== — =fa= T H E G E R M A N s teamers are b r ing ing

large n u m b e r s of immigrants . ! T h e pros­pect of a general E u r o p e a n war hus much to d o wi th this , and the th i cken ing of the c louds will doubt less swell tlie current . T h i s is a good t h i n g to help! a long the coming tide of prosper i ty . These immi­grants are no t dn ly indus t r ious , b u t most of t hem br ing money wi th them, t hus add ing t o o u r Na t iona l wea l th in m o r e than one way.

S T A N L E Y ' S discoveries are a l ready bear­ing fruit . T h e Uni t ed Sta tes Commerc ia l agent a t Gaboon, on the west coast of Africa repor ts to the State D e p a r t m e n t tha t E n g l i s h missionaries have followed the course of the r j j e r as far as t he first series of rapids and are abou t t o establish a miss ionary stat ion at tha t p lace . T h e r e is more or less slave t r ad ing in. tha t region, bu t if the missions shsj l on>e get firmly established, they will do more to break it u p t h a n all t he w a r ships that could be sen t . t he re .

S T R A N G E R S are b e g i n n i n g to come i n ­to town , prospec t ing for s u m m e r quar­ters . T h e more sensible class of Ameri ­can people believe that they can de r ive more t rue en joymen t from a quie t m o n t h in Saratoga than they can tfyi g iv ing all their spare cash to t he Par is ian shopkeep­ers and s h o w m e n whose gre^t love for Amer ica is measured by the -amount of goods they can sell to the nouveauz ricliei

on this side of the At lan t ic . T h e m o d ­ern F rench do not know the f i ean ing of the word recipr-jcity. T h e y h«ve sent us convicts and c o m m u n i s t s p len ty , bu t they forget to visit the i r Amer i ckn cousins when we advert ise a nat ional sexposi!ion. T h e Centennial Exposi t ion b rpugh t very few foreigners of auy k ind to this coun­t ry , and Amer icans are u n d e r no obliga­t ions to spend their t h o u s a n d s ' i n Pa r i s . P rance , above any other nat ion, l ivesund thr ives unde r a rigid system of p r o t e c ­tion. H e r people are a na t iod of e c o n o ­mists, and her shopkeepers g r o w rich mainly on ihe cont r ibu t ions of other peo-dle.

T H E wor ld was long exercised over a " N o r t w e s t P a s s a g e , " a n d S^r E d w a r d Pa r ry , one of the greatest of Arc t ic n a v i ­gators received a va luab le pride for pene­t ra t ing to the. 100th mer id ian of west longi tude . T h i s was in 1819, b u t i t was a grea t m a n y years before t he fact of such a passage was demons t ra t ed a n d no sh ip has ever gone t h r o u g h it t o this day. F o r a long per iod this was t he sole ob­jec t of Arc t i c exp lora t ion a n d Sir J o h n F r a n k l i n a n d his c rews per i shed some th i r ty years ago, whi le on an e x p e ­di t ion in search of it. Recen t voyages in these regions have been itfade a lmost entirely for ih<- p u r p >se of rdach ing t he Nor th Pole, W e now learn, however , lha t great efforts are to be made d u r i n g this year to disclose a Nor theas t Passage, and some Swedish ships expt 'e t t o cir­cumnaviga te Asia and Europe , pass ing th rough Behr ing ' s S t ra i t s and ihe Suez canal. I t is t hough t to be pract icable to fiud an open rou te from the nor thern E u ropean por t s to the m o u t h s rjf the great Siberian r ivers a n d t h u s open u p c o m ­merce wi th t he inter ior of Asia. T h i s commerc ia l object is not near ly so fasc i ­na t ing as tha t of r each ing the top of the world, b u t it will p robab ly lie of m u c h more pract ical value.

be of

L e x U A b u s e s lit Now Y o r k . I n m a n y respects N e w Y o r k city is the

best as well as the most impor t an t ci ty in the land, and in some o ther regards it is by all odds the wors t . [ I t s pub l i c officials have achieved wor ld-wide notor ie­ty on account of the i r bold and persist­en t thievery, while bills for the correc­tion of these evils become the footballs of adroi t pol i t ic ians a t A bany . T h e hangers on and satell i tes of T a m m a n y Hall roll in the p leasures purchased by their enormous salaries, raised at the e x ­pense of the tax payers of! the State . Th i s official ex t ravagance and poli t ical cor rupt ion are rivaled by either p r iva te and business abuses, one of which has been a l luded to heretofore and is now brough t to the a t t en t ion of t he pub l i c t h rough the act ion of the Munic ipa l Society on Monday evening. T h e evil, •alluded to is described as " t h e system of despoi l ing pr iva te estates Ih the S u r r o ­gate 's office." Resolut ions Were adopted referr ing the ques t ion to the jud ic ia ry commit tee of the society for considera­tion and action.

In c o m m e n t i n g on thesa resolut ions, J ackson S. Sehul tz s tated tha t " a l l o w ­ances of the most ex t raord inary character and u n d e r most ex t raord inary c i r c u m ­stances" are made and approved in that court . 8o glar ing had t h e evil become tha t he regarded it as dangerous for a man o w n i n g proper ty to die in that city. He referred to the case of a p rominen t man in the leather business w h o left an estate of $300,000, and h i s e i e c u t o r s have never yet been able to get an account ing out of that cour t , or t h rough it, a l though it was 15 years ago. H e bel ieved more than 20 lawyers bad had flees or a l l o w ­ances out of tha t estate i n ohe way or an­other . H e n r y F . Spaldinjr denounced the system in plain terms. He said tha t " u n d e r the exis t ing outrageous system estates were s imply p lundered , not a d ­min i s te red . " He is fur ther reported as fol lows:

Mr. Spalding said he didn't hear of anybody dying now worth a million of dollars without Bomebody proposing at once to Contest the will, no matter of how clear, and sound, and dispos­ing mind the testator may have been. The lawyers divide with the Surrogate and with each other, and they dissipate the estate by taking from the Surrogate allowances to pay for their services in contesting. He thought that th'ise who litigate should be compelled to pay their own expenses. The fittest thing he ha i known of lately In connection ^Ith Mie Surro­gate's court was when Mme IRestell cut her throat. She had led an ignoble life and it seem­ed a proper and worthy rounding off of her life that her ill-gotten gains should now be Altered through such a channel.

Mr. F i t ch a l luded to the «ase of J a m e s B. Tay lor ' s estate, wor th a t ' the dea th of q«i«*rt to ihe law of 1873J for t h e p ro t ec

the testator, $300,000, and his widow was a pauper to -day , his g rand daugh te r was

a pauper , every dol lar of .tke estate was squandered , and al lowances of $75,000 had been m a d e from it to lawyers . Under these men ' s adminis t ra t ion , 300 acres of

land on L o n g Is land , beloi g lng to tha t estate, a n d wi th incdmbra icea of only $25,000 on it, was sola for S2.500. T h e fact was, as he had remarl jed to J u d g e

m th is s u b -t o die i n

No. 18.

Davis lately when speak ing j ject , a m a n can ' t aUord nc N e w Y'ork, if he has proper^

Such facts as these show other th ings besides4 politics to be Corrected in ou r {great metropol is .

i a t there are cor rupt ion

>nd g lor ious

C m s b l n e T f a e m # n t "Anglo-Saxon s u p r e m a c y | is the th ing

on which the democra t s o f Nor th C a r o ­l ina have, set the i r hear ts now. T h e Ral-leigh News says that: " s h o u l d combina­t ions be tween Repub l i cans and Independ­ents succeed this yea r over t he regular ly organized forces of honscrfa t i sm, then good-by to Democra t ic and lAnglo Saxon supremacy in N o r t h Carol na, and woe be un to the misguldejrt, unpa t r io t i c , and selfish men w h o shall! to serjre base and selfi<h purposes . 1 age, or excuse the spririt of t ion, or seek, by word or

the i r o w n ad, e n c o u r -disorganiza-

deod, to p r o -mote . the designs of our e^namy." As to wha t it calls " i n d e p e n d e n t s bolters a n d disorganize™," it declares tha t " W e mus t cpmh tlwtn out, a» we cm easily do, by the power of ou r grea t anc t r i u m p h a n t o rgan i za t i on . "*

These utterance*-express i i a very mod­erate way , we are sorry to be' iev'e, the sen t iments en te r ta ined by even he most con­servat ive of sou the rn demot rats, and the " c r u s h i n g o u t " me thod b j Which they hope to main ta in the i r partyj dominance . T h e y describe pre t ty c l ea r l r t he class of m e n w h o m we are expec ted to " c o n ­ci l ia te ," if anybody can tell ilus w h a t t ha t means , and they also reveal in a small measure the c i rcumstances ih Which R e ­publ icans and " indep |endentp"*re placed. W e are asked, in o ther woro», t ? s y m p a ­thize wi th a n d "conci l ia te? ' pol i t ic ians w h o openly boast t ha t t h | y c a n easily " c r u s h o u t " those Repub l i cans and " i n ­dependen t " voters who happen to differ w i th " o u r great and t r i u m » b * n t organ­iza t ion"—that is, the K u k l d x democ racy. And because the grea t bu lk of the Republ ican P a r t y t h i n k t h t t the "c rush­ing out po l i cy" is no t in accordance wi th the Const i tu t ion of t he t o i l e d iStatee,, they are cha rged wi th h in i ie r ing P r e s i ­den t Hayes in his pol icy >f ""concil ia­t ion ." Great is the shibbole th of "con­c i l ia t ion ," b u t more effecl ivq, in Nor th Carol ina a t least , is the " d r u i h i n g out pol icy.

N O T B N A N » T H I N G S .

A M O K G T H E paragrhphleU , edi tor ialets and i temlets of the C t i ca . lepubliean we find this h e a d i n g — " T e l c g r i mtets

" S H O O T T H K s p u r r ^ w s ! " ?jaculates t he bloody m i n d e d A l b a n y Journal, and " s p a r r o w , spare u s ! " ch i rps b a c k the dea r l i t t le b i rd .

I T i s a n n o u n c e d tha t the sfflcers of t he Senate have cha l lenged tfie Assembly officers to p l a y ball for one jfeeg of lager —one li t t le keg .

B E T W E E N T H E skim-nilfk bi l l , the Moffett b e l l - p u n c h , iand t i e F i sh fight wi th the Time* cor respondents , t h e lower house of t he legislature lie becoming qu i t e l ively.

T H E wrFE of the D i k e of E d i n b u r g h , one of Q u e e n Vic tor ia ' s J sons, is the d a u g h t e r of the Czar, a n d i s Alf., ( that is h is name) has neve r had n ti l t w i th h is mother- in- law, it is e x p e c t e i t ha t the war wilktye one of t he w o r s t o n record , w h e n it comes.

T H E N A M E of one of t he :andidates for

Aldermen in Albany is Lou | s W ink , and the voters all say " g i v e u s 11 W i n k . " On the other h a n d there is a w -etch r u n n i n g for office by t he n a m e of K r a n k , a n d t h e A l b a n y iErpreas'says h e ia I " r e n e g a d e . " Of course h e "la. H o w could h e b e a K r a n k w i t h o u t t u r n i n g ? T h e r e now. W e shall see w h a t is in a m m e .

M R S . V A N C O T T , th* elot uent e v a n g e ­list, has been m a k i n g !her rumpet - toned voice heard at BuffalOi AJS t he resu l t of a campa ign of th ree ; wee ;s she repor t s the convers ion ot As. h i nd red of t he Buffalo s inners . B u t lu< re was one wicked person she could n< it reach. H e told her tha t so long as he was engaged in his present a t roc ious j luties on the Express i t was useless l o r h m to t r y t o b e good. I t is unnecessary tc ment ion his name .

l . e g t » m t l v e Nflkea. I n the Assembly the ann lal supp ly bill

was m a d e .the special order for T h u r s d a y . T h e Senate has passed t t e bill provid­

ing for a con t inua t ion of the State s u r ­vey. .

T h e Assembly passed th? bill a l lowing the new Capi tol Commissi oners to sign cont rac ts .

T h e Assembly ,pas sed t i e s u p p l y bill to a th i rd r ead ing after i t a k i n g a few a m e n d m e n t s . '

T h e At torney General set t an opinion to the Assembly tha t the Super in tenden t of Pr i sons has the powef tp n ake contrac ts .

T h e Senate passed [the I ill re la t ing to the appo in tmen t of a slat i agajtt for the gu idance and employmen of discharged conv ic t s .

A bill was in t roduced in the Senate r e ­pea l ing the law which exe np l s the p r o p ­er ty of minis ters of the gospel and priests from taxat ion.

T h e canal commi t tees infthe Senate and House have repor ted in f a r or of keep ing open Ihe Genesee Val ley c i n a l unt i l 1880. This is fine sop for Rochester .

In the Senate last week, the bill to enab le the At l an t i c Mutua l Life Insur­ance Co. to resume business was debated and finally k i l led b y s t r i k l h g ovit the en­act ing clause.

T h e Assembly had a long discussion of the Salary bill , i n t ended [to r educe the enormous pay of New Y'ork city officials, a n d after some a m e n d m e n t , passed i t by a vote of 95 to 11.

Char les H. Duel) , Repub l i can , waa yes terday admi t t ed to t h p s e a t from thu th i r teenth district bf N e w York county in place of J o h n Clhrk, I T h e labor r e ­formers voted with tihe democ ra t s .

T h e Assembly conjimittae on privi leges a n d elections lnves t igatedl the charges of the N e w York Twiwlor responden t against Mr. F i sh . A. B Cdrnel l fend o the r s were sworn. It was raither a mono tonous affair, and no th ing of interest was elicited.

Mr. Pa lmer in t roduced a bill i n - t h e Assembly which increases the powers of jus t ices of the ptiace m an i m p o r t a n t respect. I t provides tha t when parties are w i thou t the coun ty Lheir s u m m o n s may b e served in any pkrt of the Sta te by publ ica t ion in the newspapers .

Mr. P u r d y e n t e r i a i n e d f t h e Assembly wi ih a personal explana t ion . One of t he New Y o r k papers stated] that he was a relat ive of the notor ious M a d a m e Rcstell . He said he wished to deny tha t he was a relat ive of Madamfe Restfell or of any of her family, t hough he h a i once acted as her counsel and defended! her to the best of h is abil i ty. H e ^es i red to cor rec t t he error , he said, becanse i t was c rea t ing for him a large amountlof sympa thy to which he was no t ent i t led

In the Assembly T h u r s d a y , Mr. Brooks offered a resolut ion, whitfli was adop ted , that the Commi t tee on Insurance examine and repor t w h e t h e r any a m e n d m e n t is re

lion of the pol icy holder insurance companies , or efficient, economical minis t ra t ion of the I n s m a n d of t he compan ies State or do ing business under t he supervis ion Depa r tmen t .

in life o r fire o secure a more d honest a d -

mce Depa r tmen t bar te red by the n the Sta te and

the Insu rance

• e Itfryal t o \ o o r L o c a l P a p e r . T h e Rochester Democrat offers some

suggest ions on the subject of sus ta in ing newspapers which Embodies m u c h good sense: . }

W e k n o w of n o impropr ie ty less jus t i ­fiable than the ceaseless finding fault w i th o n i ' s local paper . W e do not p u r ­pose di#cussing the difficulties unde r wh ich a newspaper is prepared , nor do w e in tend to lay d o w n rules b y which one m a y j u d g e w h e t h e r or not a paper is wor thy the pa t ronage of its cons t i tuents One t h i n g is ce r t a in ; t he world wou ld be a dreadful dreary place were the local newspapers sudden ly to die ont . T h e Amer ican people, w e verir^r believe, would actual ly become wild if all n e w s ­papers shou ld cease publ ica t ion for • twe lvemonth . T h e r e are many thousand newspapers in the land, bu t by no mean* as m a n y as there shall be fifty years hence T h e press is a recognised necessity. T h e d a m p , fresh sheet laid da l ly or weekly at your doors gives you the world in minia ture . Y o u read i ts comely co lumns , and feel the pulsat ions of the migli iy mass of humani ty , and become en rapport with all i ts movements . Some people are all too p rone to deprecia te their own local papers and magnify the meri ts of o u t - o f - t o w n newspapers . As a rule t he local newspaper is as good a paper as the c o m m u n i t y in which it is publ ished wil l suppor t . Occasional ly we find citiet-and villages which a te not proper ly taken ca re of by thei r papers , bu t in th i s day of fiero® compet i t ion , there are a lways those s t and ing ready wi th the requis i te brains a n d capi ta l to fill " w a n t s long fe l t ," and if people will subscr ibe ana p a y for a good paper , they can a lways be accommoda ted wi th a pr ime art icle. W e d o no t respect .a person who ei ther h im self speaks or pe rmi t s o thers t o speak s l ight ingly of a local newspaper . C i t i ­zens have a cer ta in obligat ion in th i s mat ter as well as publ ishers . I r tS the i r dutv to be loyal to t he press, and to sustain ii in all t h a t it does which Is not prejudicia l to t h e best interests of the c o m m u n i t y . T h e r e is scarcely a c i ty in N e w YTork state that has not excel lent newspapere , and those communi t i e s wh ich best susta in a local press b y advert is­ing and subscr ip t ions , as a rule . have the most en te rpr i s ing and readable papers . Pe rhaps there is no par t of th« con t inen t bet ter provided wi th newspa pers than Wes te rn N e w York . Besides the dail ies of Rochester , Buffalo, L o c k -port , E lmi ra , B inghamton and A u b u r n — all of them of more than ord inary meri t , and some of them wi thou t super iors a n y ­whe re—wha t bet ter- toned, better-edited, bot ter-patronieed weekl ies can anywhere be found than are publ ished in the state in general and its western w i n g in p a r ­t icular f Our people read much , they have *xcellent d i scr imina t ion ; the i r s tandard of a good newspaper is high and all] t h ings considered, they have n<> Sufficient cause of compla in t tha t theii desires ^ r e not fai thfully responded to bv publ ishers . " T h e surv iva l of t he fittest" obtains; in newspapers as in the deve lop ­ment of species, and every town and city will haire j u s t such papers as It is wil l ing and giken an oppo r tun i t y to pay for. Encounage publ i shers b y y o u r pa t ron age—n#t as a char i ty , dear air, for you alwayejget more than you give—always speak a good word for y o u r papers , a n d you wi | l never have yourselves to b lame if t he lfcal press does not meet y o u r e x ­pectat ions and desires.

T h e N e w Y o r k World doesn ' t seem to a d m i r e t he nomenc la tu re of Alexander H. S tephens ' met r i c table , and suggest? ihe fol lowing wre tched i m p r o v e m e n t :

10 hunks make 1 gob. 10 kobs make 1 chunk (or dekagob). 10 chunks make 1 heap.

A g a i n : 10 steps make 1 hopekipanjump, 10 hopsklpaojumps make 1 piece. 10 pieces make 1 right smart go-by.

Once more : 10 swallows make 1 drink.; 10 drinks make 1 spree. lOfeprees make 1 triangle (or jims).

A n d » n inte l l igent table of d r y measure would ibe :

10 nibbles make 1 bite. lOjbites make one square meal,

G r a a t B r i t a i n t h e n a a « n o w .

D u r i n g the he igh t of the w a r with. N a -poleonf in 1811 the popu l a t i on of Great Br i ta in was 12,000,000, fettered by 5,000, 000 of hos t i le I r i s h m e n ; whereas i n 1871 i t was 17.000,000, wi th 5,000,000 of I r i sh men compara t ive ly fr iendly and t r anqu i 1 . Great JJritain has conquered s ince 1740. 2,650,(1)0 squa re miles a n d 260,000,000 of peoplei in all qua r t e r s of the wor ld ; whi le Russiafhas conquered in t h e s a m e t i m e l,642.qp0, occupied by 17,133,000 people T h e Ehg l i sh conques t s are p roduc t ive or self-support ing, whi le Russ ian conques t s in Asi{ b r ing l i t t le excep t expense .

W k a t B l a t n a r c k B a a L e a r n e d . A gen t leman h a n d e d B i smarck ah al­

bum, f sk ing h im to wr i te a t ew lines. T h e Pf ince opened to a p a r e w h i c h bore the fol lowing insc r ip t ions :

"Dujr ing m y long life I have acqui red two wjlse ru l e s : F i r s t , to p a r d o n m u c h : second, to forget nothing."—Ovixet .

" A l i t t l e forget fu lneis will no t de t rac t from i t h e s incer i ty of p a r d o n i n g . " — Thierif

Pri i ice Bismark wro te benea th these : " F d f m y part , 1 have l ea rned to forget

m u c h . a n d to ask m u c h forgiveness lor mysel

V i c i n i t y H o t e a . T h 4 Democra t i c t icket w a s elected in

Schenec tady on Tuesday . Mr . j J o h n s o n of the T r o y Wtag is

ser io i^ ly ill wi th pneumon ia . The} Whi teha l l T ranspor t a t ion com

pary ' f affairs arc becoming snar led u p in li t igation.

A TJrojan named Sha rp has w o n honor and dis t inct ion by horse -whipp ing one F u l l e l for s l ande r ing his w i f e l A p -p l a u s l ]

Da^jid R. Har low has been appo in ted cana l Scollector at Waterford, George Sat terleeeat F o r t E d w a r d , and W . A . Wi l -k in s * Whi teha l l .

Whi l e t r y ing to a l lay an excruc ia t ing n e u r s | g i c pa in , Mrs. Ol iver Hopson of Granvi l le t ook a n overdose of morph ine , which) proved fatal .

J u d g e L a n d o n has denied the mot ion for a pew tr ia l for Sana. S teenburg , the A m s t e r d a m murde re r , w h o will expia te his c i m e on the scaffold on Apr i l 19.

T h a N o r t h e r n and Whi teha l l t ranspor­tation! fines have been consol ida ted u n d e r the n a m e of t he N e w Y o r k and Lake Chamjplain T ranspor t a t i on Company .

Thai s t eamer A. Wi l l i ams m a d e a t r ip from Bur l ing ton to P i t t s b u r g h on Mon­day , Swhich is the earliest passage for s team vessels on L a k e Champla in in 35 y e a r s ;

T h i remains of Ol iver Mead of Syra cuse, fo rmer ly of Glen ' s Fal ls , were t aken to t h i la t te r p lace for i n t e r m e n t last Sa tu rday . H e d i ed on T h u r s d a y , aged 70yej»re.

T h | H a r t ' s F a l l s co r responden t of the T r o y (Times s tates t h a t the Schagh t i coke House has changed landlords , and that H. S i i i t h . the propr ie tor , has purchased a n o w a t Balls ton Spa,

A mot ion has been m a d e and a rgued before J u d g e L a n d o n , of Schenec tady , for a?new tr ia l for Sam S teenburgh . t he negro, c o n d e m n e d to be b a n g e d F r iday , A p r i l 19, for t he k i l l ing of P a r k e r at A m s t e r d a m , N o v . 18.

M B. Ripley, son of R. S, Ripley , of Eas t Lake George, w e n t h u n t i n g on Mon­day af ternoon, and n o t r e t u r n i n g a t n ight , search was m a d e and he wa« found u p to his n i c k in m u d and wate r in the creek, at 10 o'clock. He died the fol lowing morn ing .

J a m e s Whee le r alias J a m e s Jones , a horse, thief, w h o recent ly stole a t e a m from a man in W a r r e n coun ty , was arrested at Hudson . He h a d sold t h e team: to a m a n In Water ford for $200. T h e la t ter wil l recoverhis m o n e y ae $231 was r o u n d on the person of the thief. Whee le r is a Wbi tehal ler .

T h e contract for the new i ron ra i l road br idge over the Mohawk has been let to the Pennsy lvan ia Br idge C o m p a n y , which expeets to have the iron on t he g r o u n d nex t Monday . I t wi l l be 1,100 feet long, sustained by five a b u t m e n t s . T h e preaent ones will be used after be ing raised seven feet. T h e t o p will b e open, to p reven t crossing by pedes t r ians . T h e con t rac t i t to be comple ted b y J u n e 1st- D u r i n g the suspens ion of t ravel over t he br idge regular t r a ins wil l be run to Cohnes. re­t u r n i n g go to Green I s l and t o connec t w i t h t he t h r o u g h express f rom the nor th .

I '

« ' 1 U r M I W M l W « P I _

W asbington Letter fca Um Haw York Ti**a P e r h a p s some m o r n i n g after a a all-

n igh t session, l ike the f amous one on t i e Silver bill, we may find t h s bronx* fe­male now ho ld ing u p be t t ra in over tint b i g l an te rn on the dome, a lone remake ing above g r o u n d to tell t i e tain of t h e n u d -d e n n subsidence of the Forty-fifth C o n g ­ress, If the even t Is to c o m e off d u r i n g a m o r n i n g session, and I nave a n in t ima­tion of it t h rough a spir i tual te lephone , I t h ink I will m a k e a small lunch p a r t y -give a select ke t t l e -d rum—not s t r ic t ly te rnpemnce—and invi te t he " l e a r i g h t ­eous m e n . " I wou ld i a v e saved montly Republ icans , of course , bu t no t nil i O i , no ! F i r s t of all I wou ld invi te Senator Hamlin—for I w o u l d n o t h a v e i t p r e m a ­turely said of h i m or bin swallow-tai l ,

••Earth loses thy pattern forefwr and aye." I w o u l d ask Mr. Blaine, because we Were friends in ilus "ca lc ium d a y s " of ou r y o u t h : and Mr . H o w e , because I h a r e a fellow feeling for him. He has a s thma , and the fumes of au lphur would diatrena h im. 1 w o u l d ask A n t h o n y , beontue I would w a n t h im to wrivee'ealogten for T h u r m a n a n d Vourhees ; and M o r r t l , t o help reconst ruct the Capi to l , Sargent b e ­cause h e is a womansuffragint, and Jonen of Nevada , because b e » t ae hea t fel low in t he wor ld , a n d B u r o s i d e beoatatr he wou ldn ' t go back on—would never d e ­ser t—an old a r m y comrade . H e In t he Mrs, Micawber ot t h e Senate. 1 wou ld invi te Mr. W h y t e . because h e Is e n e l e ­gant and e loquent geo i l e t aan , a n d Beck, wscause he is h a n d s o m e , and Wiadoan, because he is who lesome , bu t I t h ink I would pass Bayard , because l a m • l i t t le tired of his KMM-pmr*t+am**pr»eke a ir; and Clonklinjr, because I have never been int roduced to h im. 1 would a sk But le r of SouthX Carolina, because b e w o u l d b e sure not to come, and Bu t l e r of Mane-achuset ts , because 1 have a weekne tn t o r h im; a n d Cox of N e w York , becaune has a weakneaa for m e , a n d e a n d o Wood , because h e w o u l d g ive d is t inc t ion t o my par ty l ike a F r e n c h Marquis of t he old reg ime ; a n d Alexande r Stephens—wel l , because he in Alexander S tephens , a m a n for w h o m we h a v e al l n l u r k i n g ten demean—and Cox, of Ohio , for hie e legant scholarship and old fashioned in tegr i ty , e n d f a m e s Monroe, w o r t h y of the n a m e , a n d pleasant " T o m B a y n e , " a n d Hi l a ry Herbe r t , m e e t genia l of Lemocra t s . aod Po t t e r , of e c u r a e , and Davis of Cal i fornia—but , on ref lec­tion, not Garfield. H e and Mr. S tan ley Mat thews a n d all the o t h e r blessed c o n ­cil iators are prepared to go. I wou ld try-to have our Bacon, and Hooker , p r i n c i ­pal ly for his wife's sake , a n d I w o u l d suggest to Mr. Randa l l , pr incipal ly for his o w n sake , to p u t Sp r inge r i n t h e cha i r and c o m e a long too. I w o u l d ce r ta in ly invite Mr. Spofford, o a r wonderfu l Libra­rian, bu t that 1 believefae would prefer t o tro d o w n wi th his books. I shou ld l ike to inc lude a few m o r e of o u r boys , b u t I have already exceeded m y l imit , a n d champagne is a costly necessity, I t h ink , on t he whole , if those 1 have m e n t i o n e d come to m y k e t t l e d r u m the , e a r t h q u a k e m a y proceed .

O B * ot K a a ' i V i r l l a i . From the Rochester Democrat. ^ - ^ .

One n igh t last s u m m e r abou t 11 o 'c lock a m a n s id led in to th i s office, a n d r e ­ques ted the loan of a penc i l a n d some paper, tha t he m i g h t wr i t e to his friend* for money . H e was c lad in an ill fitting sui t of b lue flannel, sans shirt-cuff, nana collar, sans cravat—seedy look ing in t h e ex t reme. H e sat d o w n a t the m a n a g i n g edi tors ' desk and w r o t e . A t 4 o'clock h e was still wr i t ing , w h e n the order was given, " l igh t* out .*" D u r i n g the long hours tha t he sa l the re e n d e a v o r i n g to transfer his though t s to paper , w e o c c a ­sionally engaged in con vernation. H e knew every newspape r m a n from t h e At lant ic to t he Pacific, a n d was i n t i ­mately conversan t wi th m u c h of the i r personal i ty . H e was an adver t i s ing agen t—John Mann ing . H e had jus t r e ­tu rned f rom the Pacific const a n d was en-route to N e w Y o r k . J o h n M a n n i n g n few shor t yea r s ago was k n o w n t o all p a p e r d o m as a br ight , e n t e r p r i s ­ing agreeable fellow, w h o had a c ­c u m u l a t e d a fortune i n his busi­ness. J o h n h a d a fai l ing tha t has r o b b e d , h im of good social r ank , ru ined bin business, sha t te red h i s domes t ic relat ione and left h im on the b r ink of a su ic ide ' s grave. A few yea r s a g o h e mar r i ed t h e daugh te r of F r e d e r i c k P e o t t , of N e w York, a n d in due course of t ime bad t w o br igh t l i t t le ch i ld ren . W h e n prosper i ty began to d a w n upon h i m , h e resorted t o r u m and r u m slew h im. A b o u t fou r years ago his wife ins t i tu ted proceedings for divorce, a n d since then M a n n i n g h a s acted so s t range ly tha t h e h a s been r e ­fused admiss ion to his fa ther- in- law's house, w h e r e b i s wife a n d c h i l d r e n have been res id ing . On T h u r s d a y m o r n ­ing he cal led to see his wife a n d ch i ld ren . He was " u n d e r t i e inf luence of t a r " at t h e t ime, a n d was denied access, to them. H e the reupon wh i sked o u t a pis tol a n d sho t himself beh ind the r i g h t ear . T h e w o u n d wil l not resul t fatal ly, and poor J o h n wi l l u n d o u b t e d l y be p u t where h e can d o h im­self no fur ther ba rm. H e is as comple t e a wreck as wh i skey has ever t a m e d out . ,

P o i n t e a l Noaaa . T h e Greenbackers ca i r ied Hor teheadn

by a large major i ty . "The Na t iona l s o n l y pol led 1,298 voten

in Chicago, ou t of a total of 45,00*. A Georgia pape r Dominates A l e x a n d e r

H. S tephens for the Pres idency . T h i s in the way of conci l ia t ion, of course,

—Sena to r Bla ine ' s o w n t o w s w e n t d e m o c r a t i c T h i s , we suppose , wi l l b e accepted as proof tha t Hayes* pol icy m approved.

T h e Louisvi l le Cowier-Javrmi dec l a re s tha t t he Democra t i c p a r t y i s " a riff-raff of-poor fools , " a n d t h a t i t is " t i e vict im of abominab le l eade r sh ip . "

T h e r e were five t i cke ts in t he Held a t the One ida cha r t e r elect ion. T h e W o r k -logmen ' s t icket , composed a lmost en t i r e ly of Democra t s , was e lected b y majorities; r a n g i n g from 10 to 201.

Speak ing of the Mi lwaukee elect ion t h e Sentinel of tha t ci ty saya t h e Democra t s never spen t BO m u c h m o n e y i n a loca l campa ign ; and yet the usual D e m o c r a t i c major i ty of 5,000 w a s c u t d o w n t o 400.

"If ," nayn a n innocen t exchange , " t h e admin i s t r a t ion con t i nues t o leave t h e s o u t h e r n states a l o n e , to m a n a g e the i r own affairs, l ike Massachuset ts or P e n n ­sylvania . " B u t they don ' t m a n a g e the i r o w n affairs l i k e Massachuset ts o r P e n n -evlvauia , and tha t is the w o r s t o f i t .— Uttea Beaubtiea*.

T h e Wash ing ton co r responden t of t h e Commercial Advertiser says: The consis­

tent and consc ien t ious p u b l i c m e n , b o t h Democra t s a n d Republ icans , never cal l a t the W h i t e House , a s may be seen b y read ing t he da i l y list of Mr. H a y e s ' visi­tors. I t i s , however , lo the innereet of the Democra t i c P a r t y to k e e p h i m , a l though bu t nomina l ly , in t he Republ i ­can r a n k s , tha t t h e o d i u m of Mr. Hayes* ac t ions may fall upon t he p a r t y w i t c h labored for his election whi le the benefit accrues t o t hem. A s a p r o m i n e n t D e m o ­cra t ic Sena tor repl ied in answer to t h e ques t ion , " W h y d o n ' t V o u seat T U d e a , It cou ld be easily accompl i shed?" " W e don ' t want h im . W e prefer H a y e s as t h e most effective des t royer of t he "Republi­can P a r t y . " H e n c e , t he g rea t h u e a n d c ry against Senator H o w e ' s ab le speech .

H o w the s l a v e p o w e r d id r u b i t i n to a s for the first seventy yea r s of o u r na t iona l existence' . S ta te after s ta te , a n d p r o v i n c e after p rov ince , was added to their t e r r i ­tory , a n d the i r representa t ive a n d e l e c t o ­ral s t r e n g t h s teadi ly increased; and if, perchance , we da red t o w h i m p e r for • momen t at auch one sided w o r k , iwe were t rea ted to a cuff on the side of o u r bead , a n d were si lenced by the empha t i c a s ­surance t h a t if ibey beard nay m o r e s u c h b l a n k nonsense they wou ld bu rn t u p t h e Union . Bu t the w o r m w h e n t rodden u p ­on too long, wi l l t u r n , you k n o w . W e tu rned and tore th ings as It we te . W e had p re t ty m u c h o a r o w n way l o r a b o u t fifteen years . T h e n we go t soft-hearted

and gave them the top side aga in , t he t ender p lea of conc i l i a t ion . A n d now, as old Ben. Wade would h n v e e a i d , b las t m y opt ics if t bey a ren ' t g e t t i n g ready to r u b it into us aga in .—(Snem-nati Time*.

has a l lowed to Ball T h e Pe l i can for Cos ta Hica.

T h e E r i c and Oswego cana l s wil l b e open for .navigat ion Apr i l 14 .

Two receivers were yes te rday a p p o i n t e d for the D e n v e r Pacific ra i l road.

T h e Union Pacific r a i l m n d has b o u g h t the Utah N o r t h e r n for $101,000.

H a r l e m river i m p r o v e m e n t is t o h a v e $150,000, a n d Hel l Gale $830,000.

T h e U . S . Consul at Copenhagen r epo r t s t ha t ou r t rade wi th D e n m a r k ia increae-

Both hoiwea of the New J e r s e y l eg i s l a ­tu re have passed resolutions aga ins t t h e W a r d tariff bUl.

T h e Boston and A l b a n y ra i l road ban paid $:«0.000 to the S l a t e for t h e use of the South Boston flats.

T h e Massachusetts, Sena te refused a th i rd reading to t he w o m a n suffrage repo-* lui ion by a vote of 19 to 19.

T h e earning* of the male d e p a r t m e n t of Ping S i n g pr i son d u r i n g March wm $5,170 42 more than t h e expenses.

Burg la r s rel ieved the safe of I ' Oa . , b r anch ra i laoad of $4,009 in a n d $90,900 in notes a n d mortgages .

Secre ta ry T h o m p s o n has i S c o v e r e d tha t Amer ican shlpe h a v t benn takl i Coolie* to Hono lu lu , a n d i e ipnrmoasn n e k e t he vessels engaged in t h e 1

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