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August 31, 2012
1 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
In Pursuit of
Inclusive
Growth
THE PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
2011-2016
with FOCUS ON THE VISAYAS
Ms. Ro-Ann A. Bacal, CESO III
Regional Director National Economic and Development Authority, Region VI
Central Philippines University, Iloilo City
6 November 2012
August 31, 2012
2 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
Inclusive growth
Growth that reduces poverty,
including achievement of
Millennium Development Goals
Higher economic growth for the
next six years
Growth that generates mass
employment
Plan Vision:
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4 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
0
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2
3
4
5
6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009
average growth rate for 3 years poverty incidence
Source: Poverty incidence is based on author’s estimates using FIES, various years; GDP growth rates is based on NSCB
(right axis) (left axis)
Toward Inclusive Growth
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5 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
Transparent, accountable and participatory governance
Poverty reduction and empowerment of the poor and vulnerable
Rapid, inclusive and sustained economic growth
Just and lasting peace and the rule of law
Integrity of the environment and climate change mitigation and adaptation
Promote transparent and responsive governance
Develop human resources through improved social services and protection
Achieve stable macroeconomic environment
Boost competitiveness in productive sectors
Improve access to financing
Invest massively in physical infrastructure
Advance peace process and guarantee national security
Ensure ecological integrity
Social Contract PDP 2011-2016
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6 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
The Plan focuses on
5 Key Strategies
Boost competitiveness
to generate employment
Improve access to financing
Invest massively in physical
infrastructure
Promote transparent and
responsive governance
Develop human resources through
improved social services
• Stable macroeconomic environment • Ecological integrity • Education, science and technology • Peace process and national security
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7 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
Good Governance
• Institutionalized accountability
• Promoting a tradition of transparency
• Enhanced citizen’s participation in governance
• Special governance focus: ARMM
• Governance reforms and local and international recognitions
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9 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
Priority sectors
o Tourism
o BPO
oHousing
o Logistics
o Shipbuilding
o Agro-industry
Boosting Competitiveness
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10 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
Key goals for Finance: Improve access to
financing and deepen the Financial System
Promote a regionally responsive and
inclusive financial system through effective
savings generation and institutionalized
resource mobilization
Develop an enabling environment for long-
term savings and investments
Strengthen the governance framework of the
financial system in line with best practices
and standards
Establish strong legal framework for
financial sector development
Finance Policy
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11 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
• Ensure access to quality education
• Enhance public health protection through greater access to government health services
• Expansion of conditional cash transfer program
Develop human resources
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12 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
Security, Justice and Peace
• Continue to upgrade capabilities to defend national interests
• Pursue just and lasting peace
• Strengthen Rule of Law
• Advance and protect human rights
• Promote welfare of men and women in the frontline
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13 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
Climate Change Adaptation
and Mitigation
• Ensure the conservation and protection of natural resources
• Improve environmental quality for a cleaner and healthier environment
• Manage risks and threats from natural calamities
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15 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
Ro-Ro Docking Points
BATANGAS
CALAPAN
ROXAS
CATICLAN
• PULUPANDAN
DUMAGUETE
DAPITAN
OZAMIS •
• KALIBO
• SIGMA
• ILIGAN
• Strategically located
at the center of the
nation
• Provides the critical
link connecting Luzon
and Mindanao
through the
Philippines Nautical
Highway
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16 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016 16
Lipata, Surigao
San Ricardo
Kawayan Placer
Aroroy
Pilar
Balingoan Guinsiliban
Mambajao
Jagna
Tubigon
Plaridel
Lazi
Larena
Tagbilaran
Dapitan
Dumaguete
Tandayag
Palupandan
Roxas
Calapan
Batangas
City
Eastern
Central Western
Lateral
Nautical Highway International
Trunkline
Secondary
Feeder
Airports
Existing Railway
Proposed Railway
PNR Mainline South
Cataingan
San Pascual
Claveria
Pasacao
Caticlan
Existing Road
Proposed Road San
Remigio Bogo
Pantao
Mandaon
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17 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
Population of Visayas*
• Visayas has the lowest population among the 3 island groups at 18
million.
• The population of the Visayas is more than 3 times the population
of Singapore. *2010 Census of Population (in millions)
17
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18 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016 18
2010 2000 Growth Rate (%)
(in millions) 2010/2000
Philippines 92.3 76.5 1.9
VISAYAS 18.0 15.5 1.5
Western Visayas 7.1 6.2 1.4
Central Visayas 6.8 5.7 1.8
Eastern Visayas 4.1 3.6 1.3
The population in all regions of the Visayas are growing at a slower rate than that of the entire country.
Population and Growth Rate by Region
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19 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016 19
GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT
at constant prices, Growth rates, in percent
REGION / YEAR 2011 2010
PHILIPPINES 3.9 7.6
VISAYAS 5.9 7.3
Western Visayas 5.5 3.7
Central Visayas 7.9 12.5
Eastern Visayas 1.8 2.0 Source: National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB)
Philippine economic growth in 2011 decelerates to 3.9% from 7.6%; Visayas’ economy grows by 5.9%, higher than the national growth rate.
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20 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016 20
2011 Gross Regional Domestic Product at constant 2000 prices, Percent Share by Sector
AFF* INDUSTRY SERVICES
Philippines 100.00 100.00 100.00
NCR 1.64 19.58 51.80
Luzon 46.88 55.40 25.39
Visayas 18.10 12.50 11.82
Mindanao 33.39 12.53 10.98
* Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry
Source: NSCB
Visayas’ most significant contribution to the national economy is in Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry sector. The size of its industry and services outputs are almost as big as that of Mindanao.
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21 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
AGRI-FISHERIES PRODUCTION
2011 Commodity Rank
Rice 2
Corn 6
Sugarcane 1*
Banana 5*
Mango 8*
Hog 3
Carabao 1
Cattle 5
Chicken 4
Commercial Fisheries 3
Municipal Fisheries 2
Aquaculture Fisheries 6
Source: BAS, Region VI
* Preliminary Data
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22 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016 22
POVERTY INCIDENCE AMONG FAMILIES
in percent (%)
REGION / YEAR 2003 2009
PHILIPPINES 20.0 20.9
VISAYAS
Western Visayas 23.5 23.8
Central Visayas 32.1 30.2
Eastern Visayas 30.2 33.2 Source: National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB)
In terms of magnitude, Regions VII, VI, and VIII ranked #1, #3, and #4 and continue to have the biggest share
in the total number of poor families.
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23 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
• Access to Luzon and Mindanao markets
• Interconnection of Luzon and Visayas grids
• Natural, historical and cultural attractions
• Airports catering to international flights
• Presence of strong MSMEs
• Existence of excellent tertiary institutions
• Active NGOs, PSOs, CSOs
Comparative Advantages
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24 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
• Emancipating and empowering the poor
• Increasing productivity and transforming farms and fishery into efficient ventures
• Speed up the implementation and realization of major infrastructure projects
• Developing tourism destination sites
• Creating more job opportunities
• Reducing high maternal and infant mortality rates
• Rehabilitating forestry and natural resources
• Making the Visayas typhoon and disaster resilient
Challenges
August 31, 2012
25 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
• Attract more foreign direct investments esp. in manufacturing and ICT industries
• Reduce the cost of doing business and processing time
• Upgrade and improve roads, port logistics and RORO facilities, post harvest facilities
• Promote and support value-adding of agriculture and fishery products
• Nurture micro/home-based industries
• Develop demand-driven tourism circuits
• Capacitate LGUs in sustainable planning
Strategies to sustain growth
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26 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
• Expand focus-targeting of poor families
• Support requirements of basic education
• Enhance technical skills of the youth
• Educate mothers on proper nutrition and sanitation
• More support for maternal and child care program
• Ensure access to potable water supply
• Increase support for low-cost housing and resettlement projects
• Engage NGOs and POs in solving local issues
Strategies for social equity
August 31, 2012
27 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2016
LGUs
NGOs/POs
ODA
Business RLAs
Academe
GALVANIZING PARTNERSHIPS
RDC
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