in 43 ad the romans arrived in britain. for nearly 400 years the area of england that is now...

In 43 AD the Romans arrived in Britain. For nearly 400 years the area of England that is now Grantham was part of the Roman Empire.

Often people were buried with grave goods or belongings such as jewellery, weapons or pottery.

When they died, these people were either buried or cremated (their bodies burnt and the ashes often placed in a large pot or urn).

The people who lived in Roman Grantham adopted Roman styles of dressing, wore Roman style jewellery and used Roman style pots, tools and money.

Resource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

Archaeologists in Grantham have found the graves of two Roman people – a man and a woman.

OH NO!The archaeologists have mixed all these grave goods up and they can’t remember which object or artefact belonged to which person – do you think you can help?

Look!

They were each buried with their belongings or grave goods.

Resource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

At the bottom of this slide are the artefacts the archaeologists found.

Which person you think they belonged to?

On the next slide you can drag and drop the artefacts to the person you think they were buried with.

Click START when you are ready ….

If you don’t know what an object is click

on it tofind out…..

START

Resource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

MAN

EITHER

WOMAN

BACK

Click once on the artefact, then move it to a box, click again to drop. If you don’t know what the artefact is go

BACK…

Want to check if you are

right? Click here

Resource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

What is It?

This is a knife handle made of antler bone. It is the handle of

the knife blade, which is another of the artefacts found. Back

Resource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

This is a Roman coin.

What is It?

BackResource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

This is a Roman ring – quite small in size.

What is It?

BackResource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

This is an iron ladle.

What is It?

BackResource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

This is a small glass bottle or phial. It may have contained perfume.

What is It?

BackResource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

This is a pottery oil lamp.

What is It?

BackResource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

This is an iron key.

What is It?

BackResource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

This is a piece of highly decorated pottery called Samian ware.

It is part of a bowl decorated with a hunting scene.

What is It?

BackResource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

This is an iron spike.

What is It?

BackResource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

Back

This is an iron knife blade. The antler handle, another of the artefacts found, is the knife blade’s handle.

What is It?

Resource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record

MAN EITHER WOMAN

Did you work out which artefacts would have been with a man, which with a woman, and which might have been buried with either….?

The End

When archaeologists excavate (dig up) a grave they will always look at the sorts of artefacts buried with the skeleton to help them work out whether it is a male or female burial.

Resource provided by www.mylearning.org © Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record