immigration, suburbs, husing projects
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Latifa JafariMariam Osadze
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Immigration trends in France in 20 century
Immigration originated from within Europe(Belgian, Italian, Spanish, polish) and Africa(Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia and westernand central Africa)
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Economic and labor reasons
During the world wars: immigrants wererequired to sustain the French war effort
After world war: social and demographicreasons
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The former French farmers in 1950 and 1960
The former settlers (Algeria and Africanimmigrants)
Foreign workers
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Racial discrimination and segregation
police reaction: (identity controls)
unemployment rates, problems to finding thejobs
discrimination in employment sector
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Confrontation of cultures
Second generation and identifying problems
Obstacles of Assimilation process
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Definition
Housing in France
(HLM, Subsidized Housing ) History
Legal framework for housing
CECODHAS Current situation
Toulouse
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The public housing is form ofhousing tenure where theproperty is owned by
government authority. A keyfunction of social housing is toprovide an accommodation thatis affordable to people on lowincomes.
In some countries qualifyingfamilies may own a socialhousing property rather thanrenting it
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is the main social program, designed to
provide the housing to people with lowsalary.
Habitations logement modr or HLM
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19th century, for factory workers
World War II
New construction plan (villes nouvelles) HLM(low-rent housing)
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There are specific criteria The people who have not high salary rent the
houses provided by the government for lowprice They are for everyone no origins is regarded For employed or non-employed Etc. Over 4 million units about 41% of rental
accommodation
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Built by private sector
When you get helped to pay the rent
Determined by salary
You pay about 30% of your monthly income
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General principle :the right to housing andfreedom of choice
The Code du commerce (commercial code) asa corporation;
The September 10, 1947 Act on the status ofcooperatives;
HLM legislation and regulations: constructionand housing code;
Federal code of ethics
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Established in 1988 European level In membership 45 regional and national
federations over 21 million homes across the European
Union
For everyone working-group is in France Sustainable urban
WG, chaired by Georges Bullion (USH- UnionSociale pour l'Habitat,)
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The buildings showing their age
produce more, produce better and produceeverywhere
Creation of suburban ghettos High unemployment Racial discrimination
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is a cabinet member in theGovernment of France
The current position is linked tothe Minister of Employment,Social Cohesion and Housing and the position is held by Jean-
Louis Borloo.
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social housing program InToulouse managesover 15,000 homes or 30% of social housing
stock in the Toulouse area.
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Wikipedia INFORMATION AND CONSULTATION IN THE FIELDOF SOCIAL
HOUSING IN FRANCEby Philippe Gustin and Clarisse Dubois
EN_Cooperatives d'habitation en France Neglected neighbourhoods
create new Paris underclassA report by UN Habitat
http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005
http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/France.1231.0.html?&L=1 http://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0106050/FrenchImmigrationHistory.htm http://www.citymayors.com/society/paris_immigrants.html
http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/France.1231.0.html?&L=1http://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0106050/FrenchImmigrationHistory.htmhttp://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0106050/FrenchImmigrationHistory.htmhttp://focus-migration.hwwi.de/France.1231.0.html?&L=1http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/France.1231.0.html?&L=1http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/France.1231.0.html?&L=1http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005 -
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Thank you for your attention
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