ieee pes invited lecture, april 2017 · 4/16/17 1 professor saifur rahman director, virginia tech...

4/16/17

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Professor Saifur RahmanDirector, Virginia Tech Advanced Research Institute, USAPresident-elect, IEEE Power & Energy Society

ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERINGAN EVOLVING LANDSCAPE

IEEE PES Invited Lecture, April 2017

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Virginia Tech Research CenterArlington, Virginia, USA

PPT slides will be available at

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Click on Presentations Tab

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Virginia Tech Research CenterArlington, Virginia, USA

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History of IEEE

Electric Power Engineering was the major focus when theAmerican Institute of Electrical Engineering was formed in 1884

Purpose of AIEE:To promote the Arts and Sciences connected with the production and utilization of electricity and the welfare of those employed in these Industries.

This is electric power engineering

AIEE and IRE merged in 1963 to form IEEE

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Progression of Electrical Engineering

Electric Power Engineering was one of two branches of electrical engineering of the then new field of electrical engineering back in 1884. The other one was wired communication.

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Traditional Electric Power Engineering

For the 19th and the 20th centuries electric power engineering has meant power stations, transmission and distribution networks, high voltage engineering, electric machines, switchgear, transformers and automatic generation control on the hardware side and stability, transient, load flow and production costing studies on the software side. 7

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New Paradigms in Electric Power Engineering

• Electric Vehicles • Renewable Energy • Storage Applications• Smart Grids• Smart Cities

• Demand Response• Renewables Integration

Heavy usage of communication technologies8

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Source: www.nae.edu, April 2017.

Electrification Was The Most Important Innovation of The 20th Century

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Source: RUTGERS School of Arts and Sciences, http://edison.rutgers.edu/inventionfactory.htm, April 2017.

This laboratory set-up laid the foundation for several inventions to come, including phonograph and the electric bulb.

Birth Of A New Industry

Thomas Alva Edison at Menlo Park, New Jersey [1876]

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Source: Edison Tech Center, http://www.edisontechcenter.org/, April, 2017.

First step in the journey of electrification.

The Electric Bulb

Invention of the electric bulb [1879]

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Source: Edison Tech Center, http://www.edisontechcenter.org/, April, 2017.

First demonstration of DC street lighting system

Electric Street Lights

Street Lights: First electric lighting, New York, USA [1882]

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Source: The New York Times, 14th November, 2007, https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/14/off-goes-the-power-current-started-by-thomas-edison/comment-page-3/?_r=0, April, 2017.

Pearl Street Station, Manhattan, NY

First central power plant in the US, fired by coal. 4th Sept. [1882]

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Source: Marion Illinois History Preservation, http://www.mihp.org/tag/lights/#/, April, 2017.

Central Illinois Public Services Co.

WorkersataPowerplant,Illinoisin1920

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Source: York County History Center Buildings, http://www.ydr.com/story/news/history/blogs/yorkspast/2015/12/27/history-1885/77938932/, April, 2017.

East Manhattan, New York

Manufactured dynamos, large electric motors and other parts of electric illumination system [1885]

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Source: Wikipedia, Brooklyn Bridge Gallery, https://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/brooklyn_bridge.html, April, 2017.

Lighting up the Brooklyn Bridge, NY

EdwardWeston,PresidentofAIEE[1888-89]

IlluminationofBrooklynBridge[1899]

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Source: Wikipedia, April, 2017.

Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System

Elihu Thomson,PresidentofAIEE[1889-90],heldover700patents

EdwinJamesHouston,PresidentofAIEE[1893-95]

FormedThomson-HoustonElectricCompanyin1883

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Source: PA History, http://study.com/academy/lesson/nikola-tesla-george-westinghouse.html/, http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-3A0, April, 2017.

Beginning of Polyphase AC Power

NikolaTesla– pioneeredACsupplysystem

GeorgeWestinghouse

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Source: Edison Tech Center, http://www.edisontechcenter.org/GreatBarrington.html, April, 2017.

AC Power – Wide Scale Distribution

WidescaleACelectrificationofGreatBarrington,Massachusetts[1886]

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Source: Pinterest, https://www.pinterest.com/pin/102245854010860114/, April, 2017.

Formation of General Electric

Thomson-HoustonElectricCompanymergedwithEdisonGeneralElectricCompanytoformtheGeneralElectricin1892.

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Source: The White City, http://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/where-the-future-came-from-a-trip-through-the-1893-chi-743942247, April, 2017.

The White City, Chicago

Withapressofabutton1000lightslitup![1893]Witnessingover90,000lightsforthefirsttime…

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Source: Pinterest, https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/a9/ce/90/a9ce909c6818ebdcf0a9aec3347e1dc0.jpg, April, 2017.

Chicago World’s Fair

GeneralElectricvsWestinghouseElectric[1893]23

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Source: “The slot in the road: Manhattan's forgotten underground electric trolley system –Gilmore C. Cooke”; Courtesy of A. Lonto.

Electric Street Cars in New York City

StreetcarstravelingonBroadwayatUnionSquarein1904werepropelledbyelectricityfromtheslotintheroad.

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Source: America’s Library, http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/recon/jb_recon_telephone_1.html, April, 2017.

The First Telephone Call

Madeon10thMarch,1876– AlexanderGrahamBellinhisBostonLaboratorycallingWatson

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Source: Wikipedia, April, 2017.

A Telephone Switching Station

AlargeBellSysteminternationalswitchboardin[1943]

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Source: Wireless Telegraphy, Wikipedia, April, 2017.

Wireless Telegraphy

Guglielmo Marconi,inventorofwirelesstelegraphyin1896

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Source: Mangalam Internet Services, StockClip, http://www.mangalaminternet.com/, April, 2017.

Today’s Wireless Phones

TelecomTower

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Evolution of the Telephone

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Normal Phone Smart Phone

Electric Power Grid: Past & Present

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Source: www.sxc.hu

Source: http://www.jlsteelstructure.com

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Source: All about circuits, https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/uploads/thumbnails/scada.jpg, April, 2017.

SCADA System

SCADAsystemformonitoring

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Source: Clariant Power System Ltd., http://www.clariantpower.com/complete-energy-management-system.html, April, 2017.

Energy Management System (EMS)

EnergyManagementSystems(EMS)

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Source: Optical Guidance Systems, http://old.opticalguidancesystems.com/computer.htm, April, 2017.

Computers and Controls

ComputerControlsandSoftware

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Source: America Revealed, http://milindo-taid.net/2012/america-revealed-incredible-satellite-imagery/, April, 2017.

Satellite Imagery – North America Power Grid

SatelliteImageryofNorthAmericaduringnight

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Evolution of the Sources of Electricity

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Source: U.S. Air-Force, http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/486227/nellis-afb-to-add-second-large-solar-plant.aspx, April, 2017.

Solar Power Plant 1

PVPowerPlant

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Source: Investopedia - First Solar, http://www.investopedia.com/news/what-expect-first-solars-q4-report/, April, 2017.

Solar Power Plant 2

SolarPhotovoltaics

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Source: GAS2, http://gas2.org/2016/10/17/carbon-emissions-power-generation-25-year-low/, April, 2017.

Wind Farm 1

WindFarm138

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Source: Inhabitat, http://inhabitat.com/tag/wind-farm/, April, 2017.

Wind Farm 2

WindFarm2

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Source: Environmental Portal, http://portal.rebia.org.br/agua/10329-mundo-pode-ter-so-60-da-agua-que-precisa-em-2030-diz-onu, April, 2017.

Large Scale Hydroelectricity

HydroPowerplant– ThreeGorgesDam,China.

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The Use of Other TechnologiesIn Electric Power Systems

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Source: Electronics for you, http://www.thesis123.com/power-electronics-and-drives/, April, 2017.

Power Electronics

PowerElectronics

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Source: Robotshop, LOREX, http://www.robotshop.com/en/contact-sensors.html, April, 2017.

Sensors

Sensors

Security

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Source: Bank Negara Malaysia, https://www.slideshare.net/itrain1/mdec-fintech-conference-facilitating-innovation-through-the-fintech-regulatory-sandbox-bank-negara, April, 2017.

Electric Power Industry is the Playground

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Source: Colorbox, https://www.colourbox.com/image/smart-grid-on-blue-puzzle-image-11023710, April, 2017.

Technologies Come Together in the Smart Grid

SmartGridTechnologies

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Electric Power EngineeringPast, Present and Future

• Electric power is the foundation of electrical engineering

• Electric power industry has encompassed other areas of electrical engineering to provide a robust power supply network

• Renewable energy, smart grid, smart cities, new applications of electrification, etc. will define the future of this industry

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Thank You!

Professor Saifur RahmanDirector, Advanced Research Institutewww.saifurrahman.org

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