idioma extranjero 1
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ELABORADO POR: Ing. Edson RodríguezIDIOMA EXTRANJERO 1
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Contents
Nouns1
Modifiers2
Phrasal Verb3
Conectores4
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Nouns
Countables Give 10 exmples
UncountablesGive 10 examples
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Non Countables
advicebaggagebehaviourbreadfurnitureinformationluggage newsprogresstraffictraveltroubleweatherwork
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Modifiers
Modifiers are words, phrases, or clauses that provide description in sentences. Modifiers allow writers to take the picture that they have in their heads and transfer it accurately to the heads of their readers. Essentially, modifiers breathe life into sentences. Take a look at this "dead" sentence
Stephen dropped his fork
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Poor Stephen, who just wanted a quick meal to get through his three-hour biology lab, quickly dropped his fork on the cafeteria tray, gagging with disgust as a tarantula wiggled out of his cheese omelet, a sight requiring a year of therapy before Stephen could eat eggs again.
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Modifiers can be adjectives, adjective clauses, adverbs, adverb clauses, absolute phrases, infinitive phrases, participle phrases, and prepositional phrases. The sentence above contains at least one example of each
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Adjective = poor. Adjective clause = who just wanted a quick
meal. Adverb = quickly. Adverb clause = as a tarantula wiggled out
of his cheese omelet. Absolute phrase = a sight requiring a year
of therapy before Stephen could eat eggs again.
Infinitive phrase = to get through his three-hour biology lab.
Participle phrase = gagging with disgust. Prepositional phrase = on the cafeteria
tray.
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Without modifiers, sentences would be no fun to read. Carefully chosen, well-placed modifiers allow you to depict situations with as much accuracy as words will allow
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Phrasal Verbs
A phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition or adverb which creates a meaning different from the original verb.
Example:I ran into my teacher at the movies last night. run + into = meetHe ran away when he was 15. run + away = leave home
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Intransitive
Some phrasal verbs are intransitive. An intransitive verb cannot be followed by an object.
Example:He suddenly showed up. "show up" cannot take an object
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Transitive
Some phrasal verbs are transitive. A transitive verb can be followed by an object.
Example:I made up the story. "story" is the object of "make up"
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Separable/Transitive
4. Some transitive phrasal verbs are separable. The object is placed between the verb and the preposition. In this Phrasal Verb Dictionary, separable phrasal verbs are marked by placing a * between the verb and the preposition / adverb.
Example:I talked my mother into letting me borrow the car.She looked the phone number up.
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Inseperable/Transitive
Some transitive phrasal verbs are inseparable. The object is placed after the preposition. In this Phrasal Verb Dictionary, inseparable phrasal verbs are marked by placing a + after the preposition / adverb.
Example:I ran into an old friend yesterday.They are looking into the problem
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The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research. It has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.
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Conectors
Additionally,Besides that,Not only...but
Useful
. AlsoFurthermore,TooAndIn addition, As well,
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In addition, The library on 5th Avenue in New
York City is one of the best places to do research. In addition, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.
Furthermore, The library on 5th Avenue in New
York City is one of the best places to do research. Furthermore, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.
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Also The library on 5th Avenue in New York City
is one of the best places to do research. It also has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world. *The word also comes before the verb. If the verb is a form of to be, also is placed after the verb.
As well The library on 5th Avenue in New York City
is one of the best places to do research. It has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world as well.
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Too The library on 5th Avenue in New
York City is one of the best places to do research. It has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world, too.
Additionally, The library on 5th Avenue in New
York City is one of the best places to do research. Additionally, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.
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Besides that, The library on 5th Avenue in New
York City is one of the best places to do research. Besides that, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.
And The library on 5th Avenue in New
York City is one of the best places to do research, and it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.
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Sentence Conectors
Cause/Effect
AditionCondition
Contrast
Comparison
TYPES
Add Your Te
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for (cause), so (effect)
Professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient, for their positions are at times rather stressful.
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Because and since
Since high level positions are at times rather stressful, professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient
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Therefore, as a result of, consequently
High level positions are at times rather stressful; therefore, professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient
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Becauseof, due to, as a result of
Due to the stressful nature of high level positions, professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient.
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