iccm 2013 ignite session 1
Post on 24-Dec-2014
739 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Ignite Session 1@CrisisMappers #ICCM
Ketty Adoch
@kadoch
Building a Tech Mapping Community in Uganda
Mapping day
Easymappr
Geobucket
Mapping day UG
Building a robust OSM community in Uganda
www.mappingday.com
@mapuganda
Past
3 years
Total mapping events = 25
Trained 400+ people
Present
More mapping events
Monthly meet-ups
Talk-Ug OSM mailing list
Future
More mapping
Community, Community
Low Tech Mapping
Training session
Tech Tools
EasyMappr
Geobucket
Typical User Interface
Easymappr
Plots the feature to OSM
On OSM
Geobucket
tracks the longitude and latitude of a phone
Un-intrusive for non-mappers
anonymous
Data
Saves traces to local database
Uploads to website
OSM id editor
allowing roads/paths to be accurately mapped
Why we are doing this
Working with students and professionals
More detailed mapping
A valuable map
Recap
Building a robust OSM community
Very easy mapping tools
Hemant Purohit@hemant_pt
Leveraging Social Media Communities To Assist Coordination
Whom to coordinate with, Why and How
Image Source: http://www.dashe.com/blog/social-learning/how-social-networks-can-harness-the-power-of-weak-ties/
[Big] Citizen Sensing
• Do you know?
– #tweets In the first week of Hurricane Sandy?
– #tweets in the first two days of Oklahoma tornado?
Image: http://www.socialmediaexplorer.com/social-media-marketing/using-an-internal-social-network-to-solve-real-business-problems/
[Big] Ad-hoc Community
Image: http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2012/04/how-we-identify-single-voices-in-a-crowd/
HOW BEST can responders hear and engage citizens of this community?
Me and @CeceVancePR are coordinating a clothing/food drive for families affected by Hurricane Sandy. If you would like to donate, DM us
Does anyone know how to donate clothes to hurricane #Sandy victims?
[REQUEST]
[OFFER]
Uncoordinated Engagement
• May lead to second disaster to be managed:– Under-supply of required demands – Over-supply of not required resources
• Hurricane Sandy example, “Thanks, but no thanks”, NPR, Jan 12 2013
• Story link:http://www.npr.org/2013/01/09/168946170/thanks-but-no-thanks-when-post-disaster-donations-overwhelm
Coordinated Engagement
• Critical function of coordination1. Identify
– Demand– Supply
2. Match the complementary intentions
3. Engage with the important actors – Demander & Supplier– Community Influencer with high network reach
Identifying and Matching demand-supply is like Search!
• Query: – Demand of food
• Results: – Messages and users who are supplying of food
Enabling Relief Coordination
• Challenges:1. Ambiguity in expression
2. Matching intentions3. Verify
Anyone know where the nearest #RedCross is? I wanna give blood today to help the victims of hurricane Sandy.
Enabling Relief Coordination
• Challenges:1. Identifying demand-supply intentions is tricky!2. Matching intentions is also context sensitive!
• E.g., different times and geography
3. Verify
Me and @CeceVancePR are coordinating a clothing/food drive for families affected by Hurricane Sandy. If you would like to donate, DM us. (DEMAND)
I want to send some clothes for hurricane relief (SUPPLY)
Enabling Relief Coordination
• Challenges:1. Identifying demand-supply intentions is tricky!2. Matching intentions is also contextual!3. Assessing trust during verification
Me and @xyz123 are coordinating a clothing/food drive for families affected by Hurricane Sandy. If you would like to donate, DM us. (DEMAND)
Should I trust?
Examples from our analysis during Oklahoma Tornado
• Machine Learning driven classification system
• 2.1 million tweets crawled in the first 48 hours
• 7% related to donations– 1.3% monetary requests– ~500 non-monetary requests– ~150 resource/service offers
Text \"FOOD\" to 32333, REDCROSS to 90999, or STORM to
80888 to donate $10 in storm relief. #moore #oklahoma
#disasterrelief #donate
RESPONSE TEAMS
VICTIM SITE
If you would like to
volunteer today, help is desperately needed in Shawnee. Call 273-5331
for more info
Identify DEMAND
Image: http://offthewallsocial.com/tag/social-media/
RT @OpOKRelief: Southgate Baptist Church
on 4th Street in Moore has food, water, clothes, diapers, toys, and more. If you can't go,call 794
Does anyone know where to
send a check to donate to the
tornado victims?
Where do I go to help out for
volunteer work around Moore? Anyone know?
Identify SUPPLY
RESPONSE TEAMS
CITIZEN SENSORS
Image: http://offthewallsocial.com/tag/social-media/
Text \"FOOD\" to 32333, REDCROSS to 90999, or
STORM to 80888 to donate $10 in storm
relief. #moore #oklahoma
#disasterrelief #donate
VICTIM SITE
Does anyone know where to send a check to donate to the
tornado victims?
Where do I go to help out for volunteer work around Moore? Anyone know?
If you would like to volunteer today, help is desperately needed in
Shawnee. Call 273-5331 for more info
RESPONSE TEAMS
CITIZEN SENSORS
Identify CONTEXT
Image: http://offthewallsocial.com/tag/social-media/
Text \"FOOD\" to 32333, REDCROSS to 90999, or
STORM to 80888 to donate $10 in storm
relief. #moore #oklahoma
#disasterrelief #donate
VICTIM SITE
Does anyone know where to send a check to donate to the
tornado victims?
Where do I go to help out for
volunteer work around
Moore? Anyone know?
Matched
Matched
If you would like to volunteer today, help is desperately needed in
Shawnee. Call 273-5331 for more info
RESPONSE TEAMS
CITIZEN SENSORS
Match DEMAND-SUPPLY
Image: http://offthewallsocial.com/tag/social-media/
Bring Humans in Processing Loop
• Automation may not be enough for coordination– Missing information– Authentication– Verification
• Future: Create VerityClicker and VerifyClicker
Coordinated Engagement InterfaceVisualize Network reach of
Influencer
Categorizing Influencer by need type
View/Engage Influencer profiles and
their messages
Engagement Interface for Demand-Supply in Space & Time
What-Where-How-Who-Why Coordination Summarization of
Demand and Supply related messages
Contextual Information for a
chosen topical tags
Conclusion
• A focus on demand-supply centric technology for social media can assist coordination
• Actionable filtering rather than generic
• Contact: hemant@knoesis.org , @hemant_pt
Acknowledgement
• NSF SoCS project at Ohio Center of Excellence in Knowledge-enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
• Advisers: Profs. A. Sheth & S. Parthasarathy (Computer Science), V. Shalin & J. Flach (Pyschology)
• Mentors: Drs. C. Castillo, P. Meier, F. Diaz, M. Nagarajan, A. Dow
Contact: hemant@knoesis.org , @hemant_pt
Oludotun Babayemi@dotunbabayemi
THE “WHERE” CLOUD ????
BEFORE 2012
LATE 2012
http://www.voanews.com/content/nigerian-activists-google-map-capital-city-abuja/1591551.html
1 DAY TRAINING4 DAYS OF INTENSE MAPPING1 DAY ICE BREAKER ;)COORDINATION BY EMAIL , TWITTER AND SMS
70% - Local Citizens30% - Government
Free and open DataContinued Collaboration
“We need a space to alwaysCome together” – government Officials and citizens
WHO USES THESE TECHNOLOGIES?
WHO ARE THE MOST VULNERABLE?
?Many Thanks
Matt McNabb@caerusgeo @mattrmcnabb
In Praise of Paper?
insight no. 1start at the first mile
From Last Mile to First Mile
#First Mile Data
Where It Begins
GDELT Mexico
Monrovia
Aleppo
insight no. 2place ≠ time of crisis
Time of Crisis Place of
Crisis
Servicing the Ecosystem
Key
Punch
Operator
…?
insight no. 3the economy of data
Map/Atlas
insight no. 4drive local value
SaaS in the First Mile?
HELLO @CaerusGEO.com
Kuo-Yu slayer Chuang@darkensiva
Two-tier Crowdsourcing for Disaster Information Collection and Coordination
CrowdsourcedReports
Not Verified
Platform
Filter
Trusted
NGO
Not Verified
Platform
Trusted
GovernmentMilitary
NoiseFilter
Opinion Leader
NGO
Not Verified
Platform
Trusted
GovernmentMilitary
NoiseFilter
Opinion Leader
Simulation with NGO to get more feedbacks on our platform
Training courses for NGO Volunteers to get familiar with ICT tool
1st Generation UI 2nd Generation UI
3rd Generation UI Current UI
Simulation of an Incident Reported by NGO Volunteer
Incident/Task Dispatched with SituationDesk of NGO
Task Received by Supportive VolunteerGeo-tagged SMS works without Data Roaming
Real-time Rain-fall, Water Level, Road Blocked, Tasked Satellite ImageMake this platform to be the SituationDesk for NGO
Happy Face Map for Volunteers of NGO
NGO #1
CoordinationPlatformNGO #2
NGO #3
Trusted
SituationDesk Ushahidi
Mash-up of Government Data and Announcement, Military SupportsNGO Actions, and Public Response
“Re-tweeted” Report to Ushahidi by NGO
NGO #1
CoordinationPlatformNGO #2
NGO #3
MoreTrustedReports
Public Noise
Public Noise
NGO #1
CoordinationPlatformNGO #2
NGO #3
MoreTrustedReportsandResponses
Public Noise
Public Noise
iHelp, Disability is NOT Inability
GeoThings, ICT for Humanitarian
Natalie Chang@hinatchang
“…humanitarians must adapt to the idea of information
as a basic need in humanitarian response…
…The network age [allows] humanitarian organizations
to…incorporate more information from people
affected by crisis into their decisions and
potentially enable communities to be true
stakeholders.”
“Humanitarianism in the Network Age”
UN OCHA Policy and Studies Series, 2013
January - February 2013Humanitarian Data Toolkit Pilot Dadaab, Kenya
Flexible Data Collection: Paper & Mobile Phones
Flexible Data Collection: Paper & Mobile Phones
+
Integrated Data Collection & Analysis
Paper – Digitized via Captricity
Mobile – Uploaded via FormHub
No Internet? No electricity? No problem!
Improved Efficiency: Enumerator Accuracy
Improved Efficiency: Mobile Reduces Time & Error
Next Steps: Bamboo Rapid Data Analysis System
Next Steps: Additional Components & Redesign
Next Steps: Growing the HDT Community
Let’s talk!
nchang@internews.org@hinatchang | @info_innovation
innovation@internews.org
HumanitarianDataToolkit.org
Mark van Embden Andres@ElvaTeam
OPEN SOURCE PLATFORMFOR MONITORING LOCAL NEEDS
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
ELVA.ORG
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
CROWDSOURCING
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
CROWDSOURCING
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
WORKyour
CROWD
PEOPLE @ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
CROWDS LIKE
FEEDBACK
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
&
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
&
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
DIALOGUE
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
NON-MATERIAL
INCENTIVES
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
NON-MATERIAL
INCENTIVES
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
AUTOMATED, LOCALISED
WEATHER FORECASTS
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
POPULAR INCENTIVES• FREE VETERINARIAN CONSULTATION
• NOTIFICATIONS OF EPIDEMICS
• AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
ACCESSIBLE UI
GAMIFICATION
LOCAL LANGUAGES
OPEN SOURCE
BROAD RANGE OF DEVICES
DIFFERENT REPORTING FORMATS
MATERIAL INCENTIVES
NON-MATERIAL INCENTIVES
PERSONAL CONTACT
TRAININGS
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
ACCESSIBLE UI
GAMIFICATION
LOCAL LANGUAGES
OPEN SOURCE
BROAD RANGE OF DEVICES
DIFFERENT REPORTING FORMATS
MATERIAL INCENTIVES
NON-MATERIAL INCENTIVES
PERSONAL CONTACT
TRAININGS
OPEN SOURCE PLATFORMFOR MONITORING LOCAL NEEDS
@ElvaTeamwww.Elva.org
ELVA.ORG
Nickson Nyakambi@NyakambiNickson
CrisisInformatics
Microblogging
Collective Intelligence
Digital Convergence
Emergency Medicine
Policy Issues
Facing the Use of Social
Network Information
During Times of Crisis.
Reach a Wider Audience
Send and Receive Emergency Alerts !!
Monitor the Conversation
Integrate data sources for situational awareness
Collaborate with Responders
mobile and web technologies save lives
Health Informatics Crisis Informatics
Chris Orwa@blackorwa
Building Smart Filters for Election Crowdsourcing
www.ihub.co.ke/research@ihubresearch
Image courtesy of jtoy.net
CASE STUDY:Assessing the Viability of Crowdsourcing
During Elections in Kenya March 2013
Machine Learning
Methodology
• Broad keyword filters• Sampling the data• Annotating tweets• Build a classifier• Iterate the process to improve
accuracy
Advantages• Obtain unique incidence during an
election• Enable comparative analysis• Imperative to first responders• Solves the problem of information
overload
Information Dense Environments
www.ihub.co.ke/research@ihubresearch
data@ihub.co.ke
Digital humanitarianism now has additional information in its knowledge vault
Amanda Donahue@GeoPoll
Reaching Millions on Mobile Across
Africa
Amanda Donahue adonahue@mobileaccord.com @donahue.amanda
Max Richman max@geopoll.com @richmanmax
Image: Ericisson
Image: US Census Bureau
Image: Tuppus [flickr]
Image: swanksalot [flickr]
Image: GSMA SSAMO 2012
2013 Internet Penetration Estimate
Image: Economist 2013
Image: orlovic [wikipedia]
Reach PeopleAssess Needs
Send AirtimeSend Cash Grants
Thank you for participating in ICCM 2013!
Many thanks to our sponsors!
CrisisMappers 2013
top related