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Henry VIII

Tudor Family

England’s King

1509-1547

Became king at age 17 (what will you have

done by age 17???)Who painted this portrait?

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain

Aunt to Charles V of the HRE

Child = Mary

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Pope Clement VII

•Declared English Church independent, national unit, subject solely to the English Monarchy

•Act of SupremacyAct of Supremacy – Created the Anglican Church (Church of England)

•Overall, more Catholic than Protestant in doctrine

1531 – Forced English Clergy to recognize him as “Supreme Head” of the English Church

•Abolished all payments to Rome and seized all Catholic Lands

•Dissolution of the Monasteries (took land – sold it cheap to make $)

Most clergy given pensions

New gentry created – gained a ton of cheap land

Thomas Cranmer – archbishop of Canterbury

Anne of Cleves Amelia of Cleves

Who would you choose????

The Wives of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn

Divorced Beheaded

Jane Seymour

Dies

Anne of Cleves

Divorced

Kathryn HowardBeheaded

Katherine Parr

Dies - 1547

Actually, Henry VIII was a Man of Virtu…

Henry VIII was a true renaissance prince. He was educated in the classics, and spoke and wrote several languages fluently, including the prerequisite Latin. He studied philosophy, and religion and often had heated debates with the learned thinkers of the age. He was an athlete and he was skilled in the arts of war. He wrote prose and poetry. But his real passion was always music.

Henry VIII composed masses (which are now lost) and ballads. He played several instruments. And he amassed a considerable collection of them over his lifetime.

http://tudors.crispen.org/music

Taunder Nakenby Henry VIII

Edward VI (1547-1553)

Came to power at the age of 9

Died at the age of 15

Mary Tudor (1553-1558)

Uber-Catholic

Ordered the Burning of Cranmer and

283 other Protestants.

Why did she hate him and the Protestants so much????Why did she hate him and the Protestants so much????

Mary Tudor (1553-1558)

Uber-Catholic

Ordered the Burning of Cranmer and

283 other Protestants.Earns her nickname: Bloody Mary

Mary Tudor (1553-1558)

Uber-Catholic

Ordered the Burning of Cranmer and

283 other Protestants.Earns her nickname: Bloody MaryMarries Philip – Son of Charles V

Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

Had been locked in London Tower

Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

Had been locked in London Tower

New Act of Supremacy – repealed Mary’s Catholic legislation and named herself “Supreme Governor” of the Anglican Church

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