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HEARINGS EXHIBITS ’
Attschment D
Uirector of Contra1 Intelligence
1 Under criterir determined by the Committee, in conwltation with the White HOUIO, the Department Dsftnw and the Central Int@rpnq Apmmy, tirttrfn materirlr have been deleted from thora ~OCU-
*r*- _a-* .a --.%I L
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190
8 . Sal 10
.r,ionell:I I:rnms~
typhinurlum (food poluoninK) -
9. Cictltmnella typhitnuriutu (chlorine resistant) (Load poisoning) - 3 gram6
10. Vnrioln Virus (smallpox) -
To.~ins :
1. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin 10 grams
2. Clostridium botulinum Typo poisoning) - 5 grams
3. Pnrnlytic Sbellf ish Poison
;io graam
(food poisoninbr) -
A (lethal food
4. BunI;nrus Candidis Venom (Kroit) (let&w1 snake venom) - 2 grams
5. blicrocystis aoruginosn*toxin (intestinal flu) - 25 mg
6. Toxiferfnc (paralytic effect) - 100 mg
This 6toc;cpile cnpsbility plus some research effort in delivery systems is funded at Si’5,000, per annum.
4. In the event the decision is mnde by the Department of Defense to dispose of existing stocks of bacteriological wei! pons , it is possible that the CIA’s stockpile, eveu though in R&D quantities and unlisted, \~I11 be destroyed.
5. If the Director wishes to continue this special capo%ilit)‘, it is recommended that if the nbove DOD decision is made, the existing ogeacp stockpile nt SO Division, Ft. Detrick be trnnsforred to the Iluntingdon Rrscarcb Center, Secton-Dickinson ,Coapanp, Baltimore, L:nrylnnd. Arrangements ‘have been mnde for this continrq?ncy rind assurances have been eiven by the potential contractor to store rind ntointain the cgcncy’s stockpile nt n cost no greater tlmn $75,000 per annum.
Thomas II. Rnramessines Deputy Director YOr Plans
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TSD: ajc (16 February 1970)
Distribution: Orig - Adtfressce
1 n- (YJ'S D 1 - C/'~SD/CtJ
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Material Class
LETVAL AGENTS :
Saxitoxin
(shellfish toxin)
Cobra venom
French com- pound
Aconitum Ferax ex- tract
Aconitine Nitrate
F-270
Colchicine
Strychnine
Lethal
Lethal
Lethal
Lethal
Lethal
Lethal
Lethal
Lethal
EXHIBIT 2
INVENTORY OF LETHAL AJID INCAPACITATING AGENTS FOUXD AT X CIA BUILDING fexcernted
Quantity
11.405 gr.'
a mg.
1.83 gr.
2 gr.
.5 OZ.
1 cc
8 gr.
5 gr.
fram CIA Invent&l Characteristics
Highly lethal nerve toxin. Attacks cardio- vascular, respiratory, nervous, and muscle sys- tems. Death in seconds.
Lethal nerve toxin; at- tacks nervous system.
Highly lethal
Lethal in overdose
Lethal
Lethal in oveidose; death via muscular paralysis and respira- tory failure.
Lethal; attacks neuro- muscular system.
Dose
7 w.
less than .1 ng.
20-40 ml.
7 mg.
*IO.927 PT. of the total were trasferrcd from Ft. Detrick to 3 CIA Puildinp sometime in FeBma+v 1970: the remBinder (annroximatelv .S er. a. CU. Buildinr in f_hp
had orevioustv been delivered ts the llli#i-lWn’C-
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r:qEs-rorzr (Con’ c.) _ _
Material Class Quantity Characteristics
L=‘HAL AGENTS : +I
Civ snide L- pills Le’.hSl 10 pilis Lethal. alocks
8 Dills Cxygen Absorption le piiis (asphyxiation)
3~106 ITAC~O- missle cart- Incapacitate ridges (con- dogs for 4-6 t,ourS teining dog Lethal Lethal in man t-enquilizer) Incap. 38
Illczp. Let‘nal 10 oval
capsules Dog incapacitant Lethal in mm
4 .oistols -2 dart launchers -1 .22 Cal: with dart firing attach- ment -1 .-icrcr.is?le
range range
??r.C?
Dog incapacitant
Le:hei in zan
Dose
1 pill
1eZ.s than 1 mg.
lOG-3oa .mg (dog) (;y; z;Ses lethal
a
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' INVENTORY (can't.,
Gterial CIZSS
;NCAPACITA;!TS:
az Incap. Letna1
Carbachol Incap.
ZA 3167 Il-GZp. Lethal
9 3442 Incap.
SALlJOiiELLA Ir.eap. 2! s. enter-i- Lethal
ditis
b) abortus Incap. Lethal
TACRIN IllCZip.
HALOTHANE Incap.
Quaztit Characteristics
1c Ibs.
1 kg. Causes flushing, colic, .25 rnf diarrhea, salivation, na'dsea
200 mg.
6 gr.
5c mg
46 I?$.
123 gr.
Similar to Bz onset of effects longer and effects last longer.
similar to BZ effects last shorter time
Intestinal inflsmmsrion and dysentery micmgrms
Causes abortion in animals
Causes nausea and xmiting
Dose -
19 bottles e 125 cc each Anesthetic with less odor
than etheror chloroform
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Xaterial Class -
Mephenesin Incap.
2-4 pyrolo Incap.
Hyoscine
: .
PI-246
Incap.
Incep.
Desmethoxy Resperpine Incap.
S-241 Incap.
Ovabin Incap.
S-341 Incap.
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Quantity
4 oz.
10 gr.
15 gr.
100 tablets 1 mg/tablet
1 gr. BZ-like action
11 gr.
1 gr-.
Characteristics
Muscle relaxant
Causes temporary amnesia
Blocks autonmic nervous system reactions
Dose - -
Produces paralysis
s cn
Lowers blood pressure Overdose causes severe .25-.5 me mental depression
Cardiac stimulant .3-.5 mg even more potent than Digitoxin--faster onset, shorter duration IV only
B&like only more effective
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. IMVENTORY (can't.)
Mat,erial Class Quantity Characteristics Dose
Ii
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IXVENTORY (can’t.) r .” . - _
Material Class Quantity Characteristics
s 390 Incap. 1 gr. BZ-like
Phencyclidine Inczp. 10 gr. Causes disorienta- HCL Lethal tion. High dosage
leads to convulsions and death . . .
Tetrol Incap. 50 mg narcotic
Dose
KLreurokinin Incap. 50 ml Produces severe aain
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198
!,f
viai 1 .ltiL ,)”
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199
10 FcLruary 1970
PARALYTIC SllELL.FISlI POISON - IKJRKIIK I;UWD ItiVESTIGATlOllS
Safe D172C3, Iloom 202
tlorthrnfit Si~cllflsh SonLtntLon Center, U.S.Y.II.S., KnrrnConsctt, R. I., product OS follows:
* : :
Dntch VILo O.hYO I: ,
Ilrcch VIII o:Lso g
GJECII lx 0.554 c
Doccl~ X t XI 1.236 g "
0.(17&l a 0.557 I: 0.670 c --- 5.927 6
190 mg of liquid matrrlol fumishrd by I4orldng Punds (probtrbly Edccwood product) . See No.ccbook CDG40D, pngc 145.
TOXIFERIN lll’C1l.LO11IUE ’ 7- . .._ , .)
200.3 "8 _-.
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200
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201
DOD
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202
Office
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204
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205
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206
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NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WIS,,INGTON. UC 1050s
Novcmbcr 25, 1969 ,..*
National Security Decision Mcmorandurn 35
TO: The Vice Picsidcnt The Sccrctary of State The Sccrctary of Dcfcnsc The Director, Central Intclligcncc Agency The Dircclor, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency The Director, Office of Emcrgcncy Prcparcdncss
The Director, Office of Scicncc and Technology
SUDJECT: United States Policy on Chemical Warfare I’rogram
and Dactcriological/Diological Rcscarch Program
Fallowing consideration by the National Security Council, the Prcsidcnt has decided Ihat:
1. The term Chemical and Biological Warfare (CUW) will no longer be used. The rcfcrcncc hcnccforth should bc Lo the t\xo catcgorics scparatcly -- The Chemical Warfare Program and The Riological Research Program.
2. With rcspcct to Chemical Warfare:
a. The objcctivc of the U. S. program will bc to dctcr Lhc use of chemical weapons by other nations and to provide a retaliatory capability if dctcrrcncc fails.
. b. The renunciation of the first use of lethal chemical weapons is reaffirmed.
C. This renunciation is hcrcby applied to incapacitating chemical weapons as well.
d. This renunciation dots not apply Lo tllc USC of riot control agents or hcrbicidcs. their use will be issued.
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208
6. The Sccrctary of Dcfcnsc’, in cooperation with Chc
Director of UIC OKIicc of Scicncc and T~chnol~)gy, shall continue to dcvclop and improve controls and safety nleasurcs in all Chemical Warfare progranls.
h. ; The Urtder Sccretsrics CommiLtcc shall corltlrrct on ann11a1 rcvicw of United States Chemical Warfare programs and public informalion policy, and will make recommcndationa
! to the Prcsidcnt.
3. With rcspcct to Bsctcriological/Biological programs:
a. The Ullitcd StaLcs will rcnouncc 111~ use of lethal methods
of bacteriological/biological warfare.
b. The United Slates will similarly rcnouncc Lhc use of all other mclllods of bacLcriological/biological warfare (for exsmplc, incapacitating agents).
d. The Sccrclary of Dcfcnsc will subunit rccollllllcntlatiol15 about Lhc disposal of csisting stocks of bacLcriological/ biological weapons.
e. The United States shall associate itself will1 Lhc principles and 013jcclivcs of the DrafL Convcntian l’rohibiLin!; Lhc USC of Uiologicsl hdctl~ocls of \Vdrlarc prcscnLl:~l by Lhc UniLctl liingdonl at lhr: EighLucn-Nation Disarmalrlcnt Confcrcncc in Gcncvn, on 26 August 1961. I~c~col~~r,lcntlation as Lo association will3 specific pro- visions of tllc Draft Convcnlion should bc prcparcd by lhc Sccrctnry of Stntc and Lhc Director of Chc Arnls ConLrol and LIisnrmalncnt Agency, in coordi.nstion with
other inlcrcstcd agcncics, for Lhc Prcsitlcnt’s considcralion.
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209
f. The Sccrctnry of Dcfcnsc, in colljunclion will1 lhc Director of the Office of Science and Technology, sllall continue Lo dcvclop controls and safety nlcasurcs in all bacteriological/biological programs.
6. The Under Sccrctarics Commiltcc shall conduct an annual rcvicw of United SLolcs Dactcriologicnl/Diological
, Research I~rograms and public information policy, ant1 ’ will xnalcc recommendations to the President.
cc: Cha~rnlan, Joint Chiefs of Staff
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SUDJECT: Unilcrl Slalcs Policy on Toxins
1.
2.
3.
4.
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211
EXHIBIT 9
Protocol for the Prohibition of the lJse in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Xases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare
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212
Convention on the Prohibition of the Develop- ment, Production and Stockpiling of Bacterio- logical (BiologicaI) and Tosin Weapons and on Their Destruction
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213
Article I
Eucli State Pnrtr to this Conveutlon undertakes never in any circ~~mstances to dewlop, produce. stnckpile or otherwise acquire or retain :
(1) Jilcrnbial or other biological ngeuts. or tosins n-hnterer their nri$n or method of productinu, of tyi)es nntl in quantities that hare no justitic:ltiuu for. proI~h~lnctlc. protective or other penccful purposes;
(2) Wrnpnns. equipment nr me*us nf delivery desirrwtl 10 use l c.h :k3’!\t$ nr tOxille for hostile puriw3es or in armed cnutlict.
Article II
Esc11 State l’artr to this (‘onvrhtinu untlrrt:lkcs to drstwr, IBM tn aitwrt rn peaceful purposes, ns snnu ns possible but. not later than nine months after the entry iuto fnrce of the Couvrutiou. *I1 agents, toxins. \v~~npn~~.~. quiisiu+nt and menus n1 drlivctT speciikrl In arricle I of the Convention. rrbich ;tre in its ~~ousession or under its jurisdictlnn or control. In itnpleuuwtiug rhe pm izion< of this nrticle all necessary aafetr precautions shall be observed to prntect pop- ulntinus and the environment.
Article III
Each Stnte PartI to this Conkeritinu undert:~kes not to transfer to nny recipient whntsnerer, direetlr or indirectly. nnd not in any way to assist, encourage, or induce nuI State, group of States or iriterunti~lnnl or=tinizntinns to manufacture or ntherwise acquire unI of the ngruts, ttrsiur. WV;II.~ 1:~. I ,u;:~.v-r:i or means of delivery specified iu article I of the Cnurentivn.
Article IV
E;IcL State PartI to this Couventinn rluill. in nccnrduuce with its cou~titurinunl proce;isea, take nuy necessnry mensurrs to prohilrit and prerrut thr ~lrvrl~~~~u~t~u:, productiou. stockpiling, ncquisltion or retention of the n,srutr.. tnsiu-. trrq~nu~. equipuieiit aud menus nf delivery specified lti article I of thr L’;uwnti,ul. n’i!l:;;: the trrritor) of such State, under it* jurktliction or undvr it3 ~~ntnfl :trzy\:.!wr..
Articlr V
The State I’nrties to this Coureutlnri undert;lkr to onn%lr ~w~r :lu~~flwr ,~f:tl * conperate 111 solrinfi any Iwnhletus whivti may nrixe in rt*l:kri~q tn tlir tll~.w.ti~ of. or iu the oirplt~ntif~u nf the prwisiws,of. the Cc~urenti~~n. C~~u*tllt:lrillu ,nn~l cn~qwmtion [llll3~liltlt to this article nui.v nlsn bv unciwrnkru tlirl8uzll :tl~i~rrq~rl:lte inter~uitiounl ixrwedurrs withiu the frutucw~~rk of Ibe Ctritvtl \;:ltil*ti. :,I.*1 .:, acrordauce with its Charter.
hrticle VI 1
(1) Aug Stnte Party to this Convention which tiutls that any nther %ate Party is actlug in breach of c~bliputions deriving from the prorisinns a,f tliv c’ourwti0n mnp lodge a compiulnt with the Security Cnuucil of the Suited Satilius. Such a complaint should include all i~osslble eridetwe confirming it2 rnlitlit.v, as n-e11 ns a request fnr its rotwidcration by the Security Council.
(2) Encb State Pnrtp to this Conwution undertaken to conper:ite in txrrrinz out nny Inrextlgatlnu which the Security Couriril map initiate, in nccorthruce with the provisions of the Chnrter of the Culted Satinns, on the basis nf the CON-
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214
plaint rb &red by the Council. The Security Council shall inform the Stnte: Parties to the Conrention of the results of the inrestigation.
Article YII
Each State Party to this Convention undertakes to provide or support nssist- ante. in accordance with the United Sations Charter. to’ un.v Party to the Con- vention which so requests, if the Securitr Council decides thnt such Part1 has been espwed to danger as n result of violation of the Convention.
Article VIII
Sofhing in this Conrenrion shall be interpreted ns in any war limiting or detracting from the 0bli;‘ntions assumed bS an!- State under the Protocol for the Prohit,ition of the Tse in Wnr of Asphyxiaring. Poisonous or Other Gases. and of I%ncteriolo$cnl JIethwls @If \Varfnre, signed ilt Geneva on J\tne 17.13-22.
1 Article IS
Each State Part? to this Convention nffirms the recognized objectike of effectire prohibition of chemical meapons and, to this end, undertakes to continue negotiations in good faith with a Tiers to renching earls agreement on effectire measnres for the prohibition of their development. production and stockpiling
and for their destruction, and on appropriate measures concerning equipment and means of delivery specifically designed for the production or use of chemical ngrnts for weapons purposes.
Article S
(1) The States Parties to this Convention undertnhe to fncilitate, and hare the right to pnrticipnte in. the fullest possible exchange of equipment. mnteri~ls and scientific and technological informntion for the use of bncteriologicnl (bio- logical) agents and toxins for peaceful purposes. Parties to the Conrention in a lwsition to do so sb:lll nlsa) conperate in contributing individually or together with other States or international orpanizntions to the further derelopment 2nd npplicntion of scientific discoreries in the field of bacteriology (biology) for preventiun of di.ie:ise. or for other peaceful prn-pcses.
(2) This Conrentiou .shDll be implemented in n manner designed to avoid hnmpering the economic or technnlngicnl derrlopment of States Parties to the Convention or internntionnl cnoprration in the tirtti of peareful t,ncteriotogical (hioll~gicnl) uctivitirs. including the international exchange of bncterinlogic2.l (t~i~~lnci~::il) ;r:rnts nnd toxins :lntl equipment for the processing. iise or produc- tion of t~ncteriotogic31 (Iriologicnl) agents and toxins for peaceful purposes in accordance nith the provisirlns of the Convention.
Article SI
.iny Stutr Party muy propose amendments to this Convrution. hmendments shall enter into force for ench State Pnrtr wcepting the nmendments npon their accrptnnce by :1 nx~joritr of the Staten Partirs to the Conrention and thewnfter for each renniinin g State Party on the date of ncxeptiince by it.
Article XII
Fire Fe:rrs after the entr.r into force of this Conrention, or earlier if it is requested by a majority of Parties to the Conrcntion by submitting n proposal
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215
to this effect to the Depositnv Goternments, a conferenw of Stntes I’nrtics to the Conwntion shall be held at Geuera, Switzerland, to revier thp oFration of the Conreotion. with a view to assuring that the purposes of the prwtnble rind the provisions of the Convention. including the provisions concernin; nesotinti8x~.s on chemicnl nmpons, are being realized. Such rerieK shall tnlw into account any new scientitic and technological derelopnrcr~t* relevant to the Convention.
Article XIII
(1) This Convention shxll be of unlimited duration
(3) Each State Parts to this Coureutiou shall in esrrci;iny its nnrinnal sorereignty hare the right to withdnrw from the Convention if it decides thnt extraordinary erents, related to the subject matter of the C’nnrrntion. haw jeopnrdized the supreme interests of its cotink:;‘. It shall ~B~VP uotice of inch withdrawal to all other States Parties to rhe Convention and r~ thr C‘1:itr.d Satious Security Council three mouths: in ndwnce. Sllrb norice A;~il inc!udtl a statement of tte estraordin3ry errnt.i it regrds as harinq jeuI*lrc!izc~l ii,. supreme interests.
Article SIJ
(1) This Convention shall be open to a11 Stntcs for sipnaturc. .\ny State which does not sign the Convention before its entry intn force in accordaucc With pnragmph (3) of this .\rticle was accede to it at any time.
(2) This Convention shall be suhjcct to ratification bF Signatory Stares. Instruments of ratification and instmnwnts of uccewion shxll be drywitetl with the Gorernmrnts of the rnited States of .\merica. tllr Iwnir.>fl Iiic;!?~::- of Great Britain and Sot-them Ireland and the Union of Sot-ict S~winli-t Republics, which are hereby- designated the Depositarr Gorernments.
(3) This Convention shall enter into force after the depob5t of instruments of ratification bx Went?-tn-o Governnwnts. inclMirg the Gow-nnwnt.~ dcaiz- nated AS Depositaries of the Convrntiwl.
(4) For States whose instnunents of ratification nr :xty&.
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216
EXHIBIT 11
Dr. Wi I I iam T. Br!avc~
Dep~rtmcnt Of ~h,~~lll,lC~l~O~J~
Cornell UnivcrsiLy Hcdical College 1300 York Avenue
New York, New York
Mr. Wi I I iam Beck Northwest She1 I fish Laboratory
Gig Harbor, WashingLon
Dr. Wi I l iam H. Beers The Rockefeller Univcrsi ty New York, New York 10021
Dr. Merlin 5. ~crgdoll
Food Research Ins1 i tute University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin 53706
. . ,*
Shellfish Poison
Botulinum Toxin
.
Staph EnL B
Slaph EnL A
Dr. Alan W. Bcrnheimcr New York University School of Medicine
Department of Microbiology 550 First Avenue New York, New York
Staple Ent B Botulinurn Toxin
Dr. Martin E. Bernstein Indiana University Medical Center
1100 West Michigan Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46207
Or. John A. Bevan
Oepar tment of Pharmacol’ogy School of Medicine
University of California Los Angeles, California
Or. B. Beys Faculty of Medicine & Pharmacology School of Public IleaiCh
University of Brussels Brussels I, Belgium
She1 Irish Poison
\
BoLul inum Toxin
SLaph Ent B
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217
br. Morclccai P. Blaustc.in Dcpartmcnt of Physioloqy t Biophysics Washington Utlivnrsity School of ficdicinc 660 5. Eucl id Avenue St. Louis, Missouri 63110
Dr. Peter Bonvcnturc
Radioisotope Laboratory Cincinnati Gcncral Hospital Cincinnati, Ohio
L t . JJIIICS C. Bond Department of Pharmacology Georgetown University Medical School Washington, D.C. 20007
Dr. Hcrbcrt L. Borison Dcpar tmcn t of Pharmaco I ogy Dartmouth Medical School
Hanover, New Hampshire
Dr. Daniel Boroff
Albert Einstein. institute York & TJ~OI- Roads Phi Iadelphia, Pennsylvania 19120
Dr. Thomas Bratkowski Section of Neurobiology & Behavior Langmui r Laboratory Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14850
Or. Oavid K. Brooks
Baylor University Colfege of Medicine Texas Medical Center
Hous ton, Texas 77025
Dr. Clarence A. Bromrficld Edgewood Arsenal, Maryland
Prof. S. 0. Burton Institute of Marine Science
University of Alaska
College, Alaska *
Botu I i num Tox i n
Staph Ent B
Botul inutn Toxin
Staph Ent B She1 Ifish Poison
Botul inure Toxin
Botul inm Toxin
Shellfish Poison
Botulinum Toxin
Shellfish Poison
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218
Mr . Thomas Our I on Depor ~mcnt ol Ilc~ I th, EdUCJl i cm arid WC I fare Food & Drug Administration 1521 W. Pica Boulcv~rd
Los Angeles, California 90015
Dr. Frank C. Carpenter University of Alabama Mcdic~I C\:nter Medical Collcgc and School of Dentistry
Bi rmi ngham, Alabama 35233
Dr. C. Jclleff Carr Chief. Scientific Analysis Branch Life Sciences Division Office or the Chief of Research and Development
Washington, D.C. 20310
Dr. Ezra Casnwl, Food & Drug Administration U.S. Public Health Service
Washington, D.C.
Dr. Stephen 5. Chen Department of Physiology The University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Dr. Michael Chcrington Division of Neurology University of Colorado Medical Center
4200 East Ninth Avenue Denver, Colorado 80220
Dr. Wi Ilium Chcsbro Department of Microbiology Universi cy of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshire 03824
Dr. Scott V. Cobert Bacteriology Department Albany Medical College Albany, New York
She I I fish Poison
.*
.v
Botul inum Toxin
Botulinum Toxin
Staph Ent B
tlotu I i num Tox in
Botulinum Toxin
Staph Ent A
Botu 1 i num Toxin
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219
James E. Corrig,ul
35 Dutlcr street Division of Natural Sciences
St. Francis College Brooklyn, New York
Ethe I Cosmos
Institute for llusclc .Disoases, Inc. Division of Cell Biology New York, New York lOO2l
Dr. Frederick Coulston
lnsti tutc of Experimental Pathology and Toxicology
Albany Medical Collcgc
Albany, New York 12208
Dr. Scott Covert Department of Microbiology Albany Mcdica) Co\ lcgc Albany, New York 12208
Dr. John T. Cronin Professor of Chemistry Division of Mathematics &
Physical Science Southwestern State Col lege Weatherford, Oklahoma
Dr. William J. Crowlcy Department of Ncurolog; Jr’
University of Virginia School of Medicine
Charlottesville, Virginia 22901
Dr. Don Das Gupta Food Research lnsti lute
University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin 53706
SheIICish Poison
.,.’
Botu I i num Tox i n
Botul inum Toxin
Botul inum Toxin
She I I f i sh Poison
Botul inum Toxin
Botulinum Toxin
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220
Dr. G ;1 r y 0 :7 v i 5 Nat ion.11 11,st i L,ILC or fIV,l I Jl IICJ Ill1
Divisioll 0r Spccisl f4cnldI Ilc~llh RCSC,)l’Ch, I R
Laboratory of Ncur-opl~~r~~~ircology $~inl Elizabcths Hospital WAW Bui Itling Washinglon, D.C. 20032
Cal. lrvih Davis USAF Schoo I of Aer-ospacu llctl i c i nc Chief, Bioscicnccs Division Brooks Air Force Base, Texas 78235
Or. C. B. Denny Assistant Chief, BacLcriolngy National Canners Associalion, Washington Research Laboratory, I I33 20th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.
Marjorie L. Dewy ChieF ToxicologisL Diablo Laboratories Berkeley Rescarth CenLcr
Berkeley, California
Dr. N. Dickie
Dcpdrtn~cnt of National Hc~lLh & Welfare Food & Drug Directorate Tunncy’s PasLurc Ottawa, Ontdrio, Canada
Dr. V. R. Dowcll NaLional Cor~rt~~ut~icdble Discdsc Center
Atlanta, Georgia
. . . I
Botul inm Toxin
Staph Ent 0
She I I F i 5 h Po i son
Botu I i nun\ Tox in
BOLU I i num Tox i 11
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221
Dr. Jmes L. Duncan Departmcnl or Microbiology Northwestern Universi Ly Chicago, Illinois GO611
Dr. Ralph V. Oykus Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego P.O. Box 109
La Jolla, California 92037
Dr. Gary Oykstra Dcpartwnt of tic,~l~h, Education & Welfare Food & Drug Atlmi n i s trat ion
1560 East Jcffcrson AVCWCZ
Detroit, Michigan 48207
Dr. Arthur Eberstein Neti York Univcrsi ly Medical Center Institute of Physical Medicine &
Rehabi Ii taticm 400 East 34th Street New York, New York
Prof. Roger Eckcrt Departmcnl of Zoology Syracuse University Syracuse, NGW York
Dr. Seymour Ehrcnpres i s Department of Pharmacology Ccdrgetown Medical School
Washington, D.C.
Dr. Richard Ehrlich
IIT Research Institule * IO West 3511~ Street
Chicago, Illinois
StJ(lh Ellt u
Shci Irish Poison
She I I r i Sll Poison
Shellfish Poison
Bolulinulll loxin
SLapI ‘Ent D
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222
Central I11sri1ul.r: fur NuIri Lion and FIJIJ~ Rcsct~rch T.N.O.
UI trcchlscwcg 48
Zeist, The Ncthcrlands
Dr. Martin H. Evans Instilulc of Animal Physiology Babraham Cambridge, England
Mr. Oouglas A. Err~ld
Dep~rtmcnl of Zoology University of California Berkeley, California 94720
Prof. Maurice 0. Fcinslcin
Down SLJL~ Mcdicel Ccntct State Universily of NCM York Department of Pharmacology
450 Clarkson Avenue Brooklyn, New York II203
Dr. William A Fclsing, Jr.
Chief, Field Operation Section She1 lfish SanilaLion Branch
Department of Health, Education & Welfare Washington, D.C.
Dr. John A. Findlay Deparlmcnt of Chcmirlry
Univers i ty of New Brunswick Freder iclon, New Brunswick, Canada
Dr. Robert 8. Forncy Department of Toxicology Indiana University Medical Center Indianapolis, Indiana
Prof. Frcdcr ick A Fuhrman Ffcischmann Laboralorics of the
Hcdical Sciences ‘. Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Al to, California 94304
. . ,r
Shcl I fish Poison
Dotul inure ‘Toxin
ShclIfish Poisun
Shellfish Poison
Shellfish Poison
Shellfish Poison
-
223
University of California School of Veterinary Medicine Davis, California
Dr. Joseph F. Ccnnsro, Jr.
The J. Hi I Iis Hi I ICI’ ~lealth Center University of Florida Gainesville, Florida
Elmer George, Jr. j Director Laboratory Dui Iding State Food Laboralory Department of Agriculture G Markets 1220 Washing ton Avcnclc?
Albany, New York 12226
Dr. Julia Cerwing
University of Oritish Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Or. Richard J. Gilbert Food Hygiene Laboratory
Central Public Health Laboratory Colindalo Avenue
London NW 9, England
Prof. A. Ciovanardi lnstituto Di Igicnc Della
Universi ta Di Mi lane University of Milan, Italy
Dr. N. Grccr IIT Research Institute IO West 35th Street
Chicago, I I I inois
A. E. Greenberg Chief, Sani Cation G Radialion Laboratory 2151 Bcrkcley wry Berkeley, California
SLJIJh En1 D
.v
. .
L.
Botu I i ~~UII, Tox i n
Slaph Ent Q
Botulinu~~~ Toxin
Shellfish Poison
She1 I fish Poison
-
224
of CoIu~~lbia U~~ivcrsily Departnrcnt of Neurology Laboratory OF NcuophysioIogy New York, New York 10032
Dr. S. Hqiwra Scripps institution of Oceanography P. 0. Box tog La Jolla, California 92037
Dr. Ii. E. Hall Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center U. 5. Public llcalth Service 4676 Columbia Park\l,ly Cincinnati, Ohio 45226
Dr. D. L. tiamwcrwn
The Brooklyn CcnLcr Long Island University
Brooklyn, New York IIZOI
Dr. Wi I I iam K. Harrel I
Chief, Microbiological Reagents Unit
Communicable Discasc Center Atlanta, Georgia 30333
Dr. Koroku HashimoLo h.?parLn!cnt Of PharmCOlOgy Faculty of Medicine Univcrsi ty of Tohoku Senda i , Japan
Dr. Ervin J. Hawrylcwicz I IT Research lnsti tute IO West 35th SLrec.1
Chicago, Illinois 60616
Dr. JJIIICS L. H~yncs Litton Syslcms, Inc. Applied Science Division Minneapolis, Minnesota 55413
Shellfish Prrisort
,.
She1 If ish Puison
Staph Ent B
Slaph En1 B
Staph Ent B
Sllellfish Poison
Botul inum Toxin
Botul inure Toxin
-
225
Dr. Richa~‘d llcnclc!r~W
Deparlmm~t nf Chc:mislry Stcrl iny Clwnrislry Laboratory Yale University 225 Prospect Strccl New Haven, Connecticut 06520
Or. Edward J. llcrbsl Spalding Li fc Scicnccs Bldg. Department of Diochcmistry University of New Iiampsllirn Durham, New Hampshire 03824
Dr. T. Hcrskovic Section of Castrocntcrology
‘Yale’Universi ty School OF Mcdlcino
New Haven, Connecticut 06510
Dr. John Heuser Laboratory of Neuropathology t,
Neuroanatomical Sciences .NationaI Institute of Neurological
Diseases & Stroke Bethesda, Maryland 20014
Dr. Ccrlil Hille The Rockcfc I ler Inst i Lute New York, New York 10021
Dr. Carl R. Honiy Department of Physiology University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, New York
Prof. A. 8. Hope The Flinders University of South Australia School of Biological Sciences Bedford Park, South Australia 5042
John Y. Humber National Canners Aszociation Washington, D. C. 20036
. .
. I
, *
Sllel Ifish Poison
Staph En1 tl
00 t u 1 i num Tox i n
Shcl Ifish Poison
Botul inure Toxin
Shellfish Poison
Staph Ent A
-
226
staph En1 II
. . . . ,.
Dr. Bernard Jandorf CRDL Edgewood Arsenal, MaI-yland
Shcl If ish Poison
Dr. James M. Jay Department of Biology
Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan 48202
Sla~Jh En1 I) Staph EnL A
Dr. Dana Id J. Jcndcn Ocpar tmen 1 or Pharmaco I ogy
Univcrsi ty of California Ccnlcr ror the Health Scrviccs
Los Angeles, California 90024
00 I u I i num Tox i n
Dr. Wayne I. Jensen U.S. Dept. of Interior Fish & Wi Idlife
Service P.O. Box 459 Bear River Rcsc;lrch StoLion Brigham City, Utah
Botul inw Toxin
Or. Francois Jobin Laboratoire de rechcrches cl iniques
et Service d’tlrmatologic Hospital du Saint-Sacrcment
Quebec, Canada
Shellfish Poison
Dr. Howard M. Juhnsotl Milk & Food SaniLal,ion Rcscarch Branch Division of Microbiology Deportment of lical th, Education C Welfare
IO90 Tuscu I um Avenue
Staph Ent 8
Cincinnati, Ohio 45226
Mr. W. G. Jowctl TTCP, Sub-group E Defence Standards LJbOrJtOrieS
P.O. Box 50 Ascot Vale, 3032 -
ViCtOrid, AUStrJliJ
Shellfish Poison
-
227
Dr. C. Y. Koo Dcpar lmcn L of Pl~,~rmi~co I ogy $.latc Univcrlity of Nctr York
Brooklyn, New York
Dr. Toshikaru Kawabala DcpartmenL of Food Control National Inslilulc of HealLh 284 Kamiosaki-Cho,jamaru
Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
LCDR John C. Kccscy
Naval Medical Research Institute National Naval HcdicaI CenLer
Bethesda, Maryland 20014
Dr. T. H. Kent
WalLer Heed Insti I.uLc Walter Reed Medical Center WashinyLon, D.C.
Maurice E. King I IT Research Insti-tutc
IO West 35th Street Chicago, Illinois
Dr. C. P. Kraalz Department of Pharmacology The Jcffcrson Medical Col leyc
of Philadelphia 1025 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Dr. Richard E. Krcig, Jr. USAF School of Acrospacc Medicine Brooks Air Force BJSC, Texas 78235
Dr. K. Krnjcvic McGill UniversiLy Department of Physiology Montreal, Quebec, Canada
.*
Shellfish Poison
Sl~cllfish Poison
-
228
A. Lachansc Dep~rtncnt OC Ilrdustry & Commo~cc Division ol Fislwrics Part iamccr{ Bui Iding Quebec Ci ly, CJIIJ~J
SlicI1Fisl1 Poison
Prof. Harbans LJI Department of Pharmacology University Of Kansas School of Phartllacy
Lawrence, Kansas
Staph En1 I3
Dr. Car 1 lamann Deputy Chief & Scicnlific Advisor Life Sciences Division Off ice of the Chief of Rcsearch
Uolul ihunl Toxin
and Ocvc 1 opmcn t Army Rcscarch Of r i ce Washinyton, D.C. 203lD
Dr. R. V.Lechowich Department of Food Science Michigan State Univcrsi Ly
East Lansing, Michigan 488i3
Botul inure Toxin
Dr. then-Yuan Ler Uotu I i I~UIII Toxon National Taiwan University Oepartwtnc of PharnwcoIoyy
Cot legc of Medicine Taipei, .Taiwan
or. J. s. Lee Oepartmcnl of Food Science & Technoloyy Oregon State Univcrsi ty
Shel lfisli Poison
Corvall is, Oregon 9733 I
-
229
Dr. Knilli II. Lewis
Director. Office of Foods G Nulrition
Food and Drug Adltli 11 i s t ra t i on Room 6001 - FOB 8 Bldg.
200 C Scrccl, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20204
Dr. Marlin Lipkin Departlwznt of Mcdicinc
Cornell Universily Medical College First Avcnuc & Twenty-Sixth Street New York, New York 10016
Mr’; Alfred R. Locbl ich I I I
Scripps Ins1 i lut ion of Oceanography Department of M.~rinc Biology
University 0r California LaJolIa, California
Dr. Ger trudc D. MdengLryn-Oavies Department of Pharmacology Ceorgctown Univcrsi ty Washington, D.C. 20007
Dr. Dean F. tlartin Department of Chemistry University of South Florida Tampa Campus Tampa, ,Florida 33620
Dotul inure Toxi11
Sl\ellFisl~ Puison
Dr. Richard L. flasI,lnd Department of Neurology College of Physicians & Surgeons of Columbia University New York, New York IO032
Dr. Wi II iam 0. McClure Oepartment pf Chemistry L Chcnlical Engineering Biochemistry Division University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois 61801
-
230
ocpar Llllc!rrL nf r.111 owolocJy Univcrsi1.y of C,lIifr)r’nia
Rivcrsidc, Calilornia 92502
Dr. Robert MCI SJJC Depar tmcnt ol Pharr~~~cology State University of New York at Buffalo 122 Capcn Hall
Buffalo, New Yor’k
Prof. A. I. McNuI lcn State University of New York st Buffalo
Center for Thcoreticai Biology 4248 R idgc Lea Raad Amherst, New York 14226
Mr. John T. Mcocllam food & Drug Adlninislralion Public Health Service 850 Thi rd Avcnuc Brooklyn, New York II232
Dr. ErncsL A. Ilcycr DepartmcIIt 0f Bactcrialogy University of Oregon Medical School 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Road Portland, Oregon
Dr. Paul Iliddwgh Batter iology OcporIwcrrt College or Agricullure and
Biological Sciences South Dakota State Univrrsi ly 8rookinys, South Oakota 570OG
Or. RobcrL Mi llcr Department OF ZOOlOgy The University, Glasgow, England W.2
Dr. Lloyd Moss Stanford Research lnst i tuLe
Menlo Park, California
Uolu I i IIUIII Tux i II
Botul inure Toxin
Bu LU I i nut11 Tox i I~
Sllcl I f i 5.11 I’ui son
Ootul inw Toxin
Staph Ent U
Slicl Ifish Poison
Botul inure Toxin
-
Dr. Tosllil~ N,11.,1lr.,shi Duke Univcr:, i Ly McdicaI C~nlcI Dcpartlllcnt of Physiology G
Pharmacology. Durham, North Carol ina
Dr. K. V. Natarcljan
Douglas Marine 51atiun Institute of Marine Science P.O. 00x 349
Douglas, Alaska 99824
Prof. C. L. Oaklcy Department of Bacteriology University ol Leeds School of tlcdicinc Leeds 2, Enyl~nd
Dr. Torstcin Oftcbro The Veterinary Collcgc or Norway Institute for Food Hygiene
Oslo 4, Norway
231
Slrc I I I i 511 Poison
Sllcl I fish Poison
tjotul inure Toxin
Dr. A. C. Baird-Parke1
Unilevar Research Laboratory Colworlh House Shornbrook, BedFord, England’
staph Cnt l3
Dr. Rodney L. Parsons Department of Physiology & Biophysics The University or Vcrmonl
College of Medicine Burlington, Vermont 05401
Bolul inull Toxin
Prof. Anne L. Pales Department OF Biological Sciences
The Florida SLJCC University Tallahassee, Florida
Eotul inull Toxin
Dr. Charles S. Pctly Maryland Medical-Legal Foundation, Inc. 700 Fleet Strcot Baltimore, Maryland
Bolul inum Toxin
-
232
Dr. JCJIWI J. Puwr~ Food Scicnccs Lol~or~rlory Univcrsi ly UC Gcurqia
Athens, Gcoryia 30601
or. Venkatray G. Probhu
Department of Physiology & Phorolaco~ogy Chicago Col lcqc of Ostcopalhy I122 EJst 531-d strCC!1 Chicago, Illinois 60615
Dr. Bcn.jamin tl. Pringlc Northeast Shcl Irish Poison Laboratories
Naragansett, Rhode island
Dr. John Van Prohaska Dcpar tmcn t of Surgery
950 East 59lh SLrceL Chicago, Illinois
Dr. M. Purko
National Dairy Products Carp, Fundamental Research Laboratory Research G Dcvclopmcnt Division Glenview, I I linois
Dotul inw Toxin
She I I r i sli Poison
5tilph En1 B
Shcl Ifish Poison
Prof. Loyd Y. Quinn Department of Bsclerioloyy Iowa State Univcrsily of
Science & Technology
Ames, tow.3 500l0
DoLul inum Toxin
Dr. James J. Rahal I71 Harrison Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02111
Dr. K. R. Rao Department of Ophth~l~wlogy Univcrsi ty Hospi la1 The Univcrsi ty oU Iowa Iowa CiLy, IOWJ 52240
Botul inw) Toxin
E. J. Ratajak Charles Pfizer Medical Research
Laborator its
Groton, Connecticut
Staph Ent B
-
233
0 r . S~IIIIII~ II. R,,y Marine Labr)r,ll~~r) TCXJS A t 1.1 Uni vcr5i ly Galveston, Texas 77SSO
Dr. C. 8. Read Sanitary Engineering Ccnlcr U.S. Public Hcallh Scrvicc 4676 Columbia Parkway Cincinnati, Ohio
C”Stk’O dCi fkJt
Escuala Nacibnal dc Sanidad Ciudad Univcrsitaria Madrid, Spain
Or. Hor‘lcc Rccs Duyway Proving Crllund Dugway, Utah 84022
Dr. Edward Roicl; Rockefcl ler Univcrsi ty
66th Street & York Road New York, New York
Or. J. F. Reilly Division of Pharmcology Bureau of Scientific Rcscarch Food 6 Drug Administration Washington, D.C.
Mr. Nack R i chords Department of Sea & Shore Fisheries State of Main Fisheries Rcsearch.SIat.ion West Eoothbay Harbor, Maine 04574
Dr. Hans Ricmnn Department of Pub1 ic Hcallh School of Veterinary Mcdicinc Agricultural Experinrnt Station University of California Davis, Califqrnia
SheI I fish Poison
Shellfish Poison
Shellfish Poison
Do Lu I i nulls Tax i n
-
234
Dr. Willis Ricsr:~l
IIT Rese.-1.~11 Ins1 ilulc IO WO
-
235
Dr. Walter W. S~trllcl D~pJr~llMmt of Puhl ic llca1 111 University uf C‘~Iifornio Davis, California
Dr. Bernard P. Salnfsky Department of Pharmacology - Cot legc of Hcdirinc University of I.Ilinois at lllc
Medical Cunt0r Chicago, Illinois
Dr. J. P. Schmidt
Box 438 School of Aerospace Medicine Brooks Air Force GJSC
San Antonio, Tcx~s 78235
Staph En1 B
Maj . Dan i c I Shu~lhan Department of Expcrimcntal Pathology Waiter Reed Army lnstitutc of Research Walter Reed Army llcdical CcnLer Washington, D.C. 2OOL2
Slaph Ent D
Dr. Hichacl Shcfl Pennsylvania Hospital Ayer Cl inicdl Laboratory Eighth & Spruce Slrccls Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Dr. C. M. Shul I
Charles Pfizer 1; Company, Inc, Eastern Point R0ad
Croton, Connecticut
Dr. Lance Simpsun New York St~tc Psychiatric Institute 722 West 168th Slrect New York, New York I0032
Dr. John M. Slack Dcpsrtment of Microbiology West Virginia UrIiversity Medical Center Morgantown, West Virginia
Ootul inure Toxin
Stxlph EnL !3
L?OLU I i num Tux i II
Dotul inum Toxin
-
236
DoLul irium Tuxin
PIlar-lllXcJltrcJy New York Mcd i cnl Cal Ic!)c New York, New York ID029
.b’ .’ . .
Prof. Thomas Smylh! Jr. Departrncnl of EnLowo~~gy
The Pennsylvania State University I7 Frear LaboraLory
I University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Oolul inurlt Toxin
Dr. Arporna Sri bhi bhadh University of Washington College of Fishcries
Seattle, Washinglon
Shel Ifish Poison
Dr. Richard A. Stcinh~rdt Department of Zoology
Sllc I I f i sh Poison
Umiversity of California Berkeley, California 94720
Of-. A. Ii. Stock ClepartmenL of Microbioloyy School of Medicine
Univers i ty of Pi t Lsburgh Pittsburgh,’ Pennsylvania
Karunobu Sugawara Pharmaceutical Institute Tohoku University School of Medicine K i tayobancho
Senda 1, Japan
She1 Ifish Poison
Dr. Ii. Suqiysma
Food Research Ins t i tutc Univers i ly of Wiscons,in Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Sl~pcI EnL 8 Botul inure Toxin
Or. Ceorgc 6. Sumyk I IT Research lnsti tutc 10 West 35th Street Chicago, Illinois
SLaph Ent 0
-
237
Dr. Alan D. Tcnn;l111 Bacteriological L~7boratoric:s Laboratory 111 Ily!~iclw Ottawa 3, Ontario, Canada
Dr. Frcdcrick P. Thurbcry Depa,rtmont of Zoology University of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshi rc 03824
Dr. John C. TomI inson Henry Ford Hasp i ta I
Section on Cardiovascular Research 2799 West Grand Boulevard
Detroit, Michigan 48202
Dr. 8. T. Tozar Microbiological Rcscarch Establishment
Porton Down, Sal isbury Wi I tshire, England
Hr. Warren Tse Oepar tment of Physiology The University ol Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Mr. Claude Turgcon Departmen oC Industry & Commerce Par1 iament 8ui Idings
Quebec City, Canada
Dr. Richard Tyler Peter Bent Br i gham Hosp i ta I Neurology Division Departmept of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts
Dr. Dennis W. Watson Department of Microbiology 1060 Mayo Memorial Building
University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Ninncsota 55455
She I I F i 511 Pui son
_. ., :
*v
Shcl Ifisll Poison
00 t u I i 11um Tox i n
BOI.U I i nu~u Tox i 11
She1 Irish Poison
Bo LU I i nuw Tox i n
Staph En1 A
-
238
Dr. tlorwr W. WJ lkt-r- Iowa SLJLC Univwsi ly or Scicncc &
Tcclrno I ogy DepartmcnL of DJiry t Food Industry
Ames, Iowa 50010
Dr. Ucan D. Wall Midwest Rcsc~rch lnsli Lulc
Kansas Ci Ly, Missouri 64110
Prof. E. 0. Wcinber~) OeparLment of Microbiology Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana 47401
Dr. Henry Wi 11s Albany Mc~dical Col Icqc Albany, New York 12208
Dr. John F. Winn Chief, Biological Rcagcnts Section ConmunicaI~lc Dise.lsc Center Atlanta, Georgia 30333
Dr. Ben Wilson Vandcrbi It University School of Ilcdicinc
- Department of Biochemistry Nashvi I le, Tennessee .i’./ 1: I’. i
Dr. A. J. Wood
BiochcmisLry 6 DJcLuriology Dcpartmcnts University ol’ VicLorio Victoria, British Columbia
Dr. Maryy Woodburn Foods G Nut r i t i on Dcpar Lmcn t Oregon Stale Univcrsi Ly School of Hotw Econowi cs Corvallis, Oregon 97331
Dr. RobclrL D. Y~LCS Department or AnaLomy University OF Texas Medical Branch Ca I ves ton, Texas 77550
_.
. ,
.V
Shellfish Poison
Staph Ent 0
SLJP~ Ent B
slap11 EnL B BoLul i ~num Toxi II Shellfisll Poison
Shcl I fish Poison
SLJII~ Ent B Staph Ent A
Botu I i num Toxi n
-
239
Dr * Sultlllcr- Lacks
Ayer Cl i nical hboratory Penn tlrtsp i ta I 8th & Spruce SKI-ccts
Phi ladelphia, Pennsylvania
-
240
JUSE lY68 - JCSE 1969
I
a-*---.- ._._.. .----“- .-. I (.:.\i“‘~.:,
L,;,,:,.‘! :.: * : , YVVII-:
L:. .i.:,:“. .-- ,... 12L.
-
241
[DELETED]
VI . (S) C!,\‘fEE STS’l‘t:;l-‘l’t:!;‘l’ -- ---.--.- - _’
-
242
-
243
[DELETED]
-
244
EXHMT 13
17 Tebnmry 19’70
Pnrnlytic Slrellflmh TuxJn (XIII)
Sl~sllCish Toxin A (lb-l~ried) sll.211ftrh Toxin A (Clam) Dotulimum Toxin (A) (Non-l’urlf Lad) I~ntultwnu Toxin (D) 3cnl’h Entarotoxin (ll) (PIIRA) Pnralyclc Shsllfioh Toxin (Clam)
Spmcial Oprrotlonr Dlvi~loa Toxin 1nvontory
Qunntity Starone Area Recmnndotlon
0.2 ,p"rn. Safe nm 223A11612 ll*t~lIl
0.01 gram. Snfa Rm 223Al1612 ‘: Rotah
0.01 gram. Slife Ra 223h/,l012 ” rrtorn ZG5 grama ‘* Deep Prmrr Ibn 223/1412 DllpOOe 150 ml Refer Rm 223Af1412 Dirpnso 2.5 p?slru Deep ma4za Ilm 223fwi 11ot*in
20.0 gram. Pm 223A11412 Iletala
2,057 raga Safe 172C3/1bU I
Rmtaln ! , ,’
-
245
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGT0N.D.C. LO505
f.6 September 1975
The Honorable Frank Church, Chairman Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations
With Respect to Intelligeace Activities United States Senate Washington, Il. C. 20510
Dear Mr. Chairman:
At the proceedings of your Committee on the morning of 16 September 1975 I may have conveyed an impression which I did not intend. If by chance you or other members of the Committee got a similar impression! it is imllortant that I clarify the record now, since it might affect your line of questioning of future witnesses.
When I was being questioned as to the destruction of certain CIA records I was thinking of the question in its broadest context; namely, drugs, bacteriological agents and chemical agents. I thus answered that there were indications of record destruction in November 1972.
I realize that most listeners might have inferred that I was indicating that records relating to the CIA/F:. Detrick relationship, in particular, records relating to Project ElKNAOMI, were destroyed. The facts are these: records relating to CIA’s drug prbgram in general were destroyed in January 1973, but there is no evidence that records of Project MKNAOMI or of the CIA/Ft. Detrick relationship were destroyed, other than possibly as included in the general group in January 1973. I would appreciate it if you would advise the other members of the Committee to this effect.
I also referred mistakenly to a memorandum between former DC1 Helms and Dr. Gottlieb regarding the destruction of records. This was based on a misunderstanding which occurred during my hurried consultation with Dr. Stevens. We have no knowledge of any such memorandum.
Sincerely,
0
Hearings Exhibits1. February 16, 1970 DDP memorandum from Thomas Karamessines...2. Excerpts from a CIA inventory of lethal and incapacitating agents...3. Two sheets of paper dated February 18, 1970...4. November 25, 1969 White House press release...5. February 14, 1970 White House press release...6. October 13, 1967 memorandum from Chief, Technical Services Division...7. November 25, 1969 National Security Council Decision Memorandum 35...8. February 20, 1970 National Security Council Decision Memorandum 44...9. Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War...10. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development...11. List of persons who received toxins from Fort Detrick12. Excerpt from "Summary Report, Working Fund Investigations"...13. February 17, 1970, Special Operations Division, Toxin Inventory
Appendix: September 16, 1975 letter from William E. Colby...
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