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HEARINGS EXHIBITS Attschment D Uirector of Contra1 Intelligence 1Under criterir determined by the Committee, in conwltation with the White HOUIO, the Department Dsftnw and the Central Int@rpnq Apmmy, tirttrfn materirlr have been deleted from thora ~OCU- *r*- _a-* .a --.%I L

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  • HEARINGS EXHIBITS ’

    Attschment D

    Uirector of Contra1 Intelligence

    1 Under criterir determined by the Committee, in conwltation with the White HOUIO, the Department Dsftnw and the Central Int@rpnq Apmmy, tirttrfn materirlr have been deleted from thora ~OCU-

    *r*- _a-* .a --.%I L

  • 190

    8 . Sal 10

    .r,ionell:I I:rnms~

    typhinurlum (food poluoninK) -

    9. Cictltmnella typhitnuriutu (chlorine resistant) (Load poisoning) - 3 gram6

    10. Vnrioln Virus (smallpox) -

    To.~ins :

    1. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin 10 grams

    2. Clostridium botulinum Typo poisoning) - 5 grams

    3. Pnrnlytic Sbellf ish Poison

    ;io graam

    (food poisoninbr) -

    A (lethal food

    4. BunI;nrus Candidis Venom (Kroit) (let&w1 snake venom) - 2 grams

    5. blicrocystis aoruginosn*toxin (intestinal flu) - 25 mg

    6. Toxiferfnc (paralytic effect) - 100 mg

    This 6toc;cpile cnpsbility plus some research effort in delivery systems is funded at Si’5,000, per annum.

    4. In the event the decision is mnde by the Department of Defense to dispose of existing stocks of bacteriological wei! pons , it is possible that the CIA’s stockpile, eveu though in R&D quantities and unlisted, \~I11 be destroyed.

    5. If the Director wishes to continue this special capo%ilit)‘, it is recommended that if the nbove DOD decision is made, the existing ogeacp stockpile nt SO Division, Ft. Detrick be trnnsforred to the Iluntingdon Rrscarcb Center, Secton-Dickinson ,Coapanp, Baltimore, L:nrylnnd. Arrangements ‘have been mnde for this continrq?ncy rind assurances have been eiven by the potential contractor to store rind ntointain the cgcncy’s stockpile nt n cost no greater tlmn $75,000 per annum.

    Thomas II. Rnramessines Deputy Director YOr Plans

  • 191

    TSD: ajc (16 February 1970)

    Distribution: Orig - Adtfressce

    1 n- (YJ'S D 1 - C/'~SD/CtJ

  • Material Class

    LETVAL AGENTS :

    Saxitoxin

    (shellfish toxin)

    Cobra venom

    French com- pound

    Aconitum Ferax ex- tract

    Aconitine Nitrate

    F-270

    Colchicine

    Strychnine

    Lethal

    Lethal

    Lethal

    Lethal

    Lethal

    Lethal

    Lethal

    Lethal

    EXHIBIT 2

    INVENTORY OF LETHAL AJID INCAPACITATING AGENTS FOUXD AT X CIA BUILDING fexcernted

    Quantity

    11.405 gr.'

    a mg.

    1.83 gr.

    2 gr.

    .5 OZ.

    1 cc

    8 gr.

    5 gr.

    fram CIA Invent&l Characteristics

    Highly lethal nerve toxin. Attacks cardio- vascular, respiratory, nervous, and muscle sys- tems. Death in seconds.

    Lethal nerve toxin; at- tacks nervous system.

    Highly lethal

    Lethal in overdose

    Lethal

    Lethal in oveidose; death via muscular paralysis and respira- tory failure.

    Lethal; attacks neuro- muscular system.

    Dose

    7 w.

    less than .1 ng.

    20-40 ml.

    7 mg.

    *IO.927 PT. of the total were trasferrcd from Ft. Detrick to 3 CIA Puildinp sometime in FeBma+v 1970: the remBinder (annroximatelv .S er. a. CU. Buildinr in f_hp

    had orevioustv been delivered ts the llli#i-lWn’C-

    - --.x-_

  • r:qEs-rorzr (Con’ c.) _ _

    Material Class Quantity Characteristics

    L=‘HAL AGENTS : +I

    Civ snide L- pills Le’.hSl 10 pilis Lethal. alocks

    8 Dills Cxygen Absorption le piiis (asphyxiation)

    3~106 ITAC~O- missle cart- Incapacitate ridges (con- dogs for 4-6 t,ourS teining dog Lethal Lethal in man t-enquilizer) Incap. 38

    Illczp. Let‘nal 10 oval

    capsules Dog incapacitant Lethal in mm

    4 .oistols -2 dart launchers -1 .22 Cal: with dart firing attach- ment -1 .-icrcr.is?le

    range range

    ??r.C?

    Dog incapacitant

    Le:hei in zan

    Dose

    1 pill

    1eZ.s than 1 mg.

    lOG-3oa .mg (dog) (;y; z;Ses lethal

    a

  • ' INVENTORY (can't.,

    Gterial CIZSS

    ;NCAPACITA;!TS:

    az Incap. Letna1

    Carbachol Incap.

    ZA 3167 Il-GZp. Lethal

    9 3442 Incap.

    SALlJOiiELLA Ir.eap. 2! s. enter-i- Lethal

    ditis

    b) abortus Incap. Lethal

    TACRIN IllCZip.

    HALOTHANE Incap.

    Quaztit Characteristics

    1c Ibs.

    1 kg. Causes flushing, colic, .25 rnf diarrhea, salivation, na'dsea

    200 mg.

    6 gr.

    5c mg

    46 I?$.

    123 gr.

    Similar to Bz onset of effects longer and effects last longer.

    similar to BZ effects last shorter time

    Intestinal inflsmmsrion and dysentery micmgrms

    Causes abortion in animals

    Causes nausea and xmiting

    Dose -

    19 bottles e 125 cc each Anesthetic with less odor

    than etheror chloroform

  • Xaterial Class -

    Mephenesin Incap.

    2-4 pyrolo Incap.

    Hyoscine

    : .

    PI-246

    Incap.

    Incep.

    Desmethoxy Resperpine Incap.

    S-241 Incap.

    Ovabin Incap.

    S-341 Incap.

    . - .

    Quantity

    4 oz.

    10 gr.

    15 gr.

    100 tablets 1 mg/tablet

    1 gr. BZ-like action

    11 gr.

    1 gr-.

    Characteristics

    Muscle relaxant

    Causes temporary amnesia

    Blocks autonmic nervous system reactions

    Dose - -

    Produces paralysis

    s cn

    Lowers blood pressure Overdose causes severe .25-.5 me mental depression

    Cardiac stimulant .3-.5 mg even more potent than Digitoxin--faster onset, shorter duration IV only

    B&like only more effective

  • . IMVENTORY (can't.)

    Mat,erial Class Quantity Characteristics Dose

    Ii

  • .

    IXVENTORY (can’t.) r .” . - _

    Material Class Quantity Characteristics

    s 390 Incap. 1 gr. BZ-like

    Phencyclidine Inczp. 10 gr. Causes disorienta- HCL Lethal tion. High dosage

    leads to convulsions and death . . .

    Tetrol Incap. 50 mg narcotic

    Dose

    KLreurokinin Incap. 50 ml Produces severe aain

  • 198

    !,f

    viai 1 .ltiL ,)”

  • 199

    10 FcLruary 1970

    PARALYTIC SllELL.FISlI POISON - IKJRKIIK I;UWD ItiVESTIGATlOllS

    Safe D172C3, Iloom 202

    tlorthrnfit Si~cllflsh SonLtntLon Center, U.S.Y.II.S., KnrrnConsctt, R. I., product OS follows:

    * : :

    Dntch VILo O.hYO I: ,

    Ilrcch VIII o:Lso g

    GJECII lx 0.554 c

    Doccl~ X t XI 1.236 g "

    0.(17&l a 0.557 I: 0.670 c --- 5.927 6

    190 mg of liquid matrrlol fumishrd by I4orldng Punds (probtrbly Edccwood product) . See No.ccbook CDG40D, pngc 145.

    TOXIFERIN lll’C1l.LO11IUE ’ 7- . .._ , .)

    200.3 "8 _-.

  • 200

  • 201

    DOD

  • 202

    Office

  • 203

  • 204

  • 205

  • 206

  • NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WIS,,INGTON. UC 1050s

    Novcmbcr 25, 1969 ,..*

    National Security Decision Mcmorandurn 35

    TO: The Vice Picsidcnt The Sccrctary of State The Sccrctary of Dcfcnsc The Director, Central Intclligcncc Agency The Dircclor, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency The Director, Office of Emcrgcncy Prcparcdncss

    The Director, Office of Scicncc and Technology

    SUDJECT: United States Policy on Chemical Warfare I’rogram

    and Dactcriological/Diological Rcscarch Program

    Fallowing consideration by the National Security Council, the Prcsidcnt has decided Ihat:

    1. The term Chemical and Biological Warfare (CUW) will no longer be used. The rcfcrcncc hcnccforth should bc Lo the t\xo catcgorics scparatcly -- The Chemical Warfare Program and The Riological Research Program.

    2. With rcspcct to Chemical Warfare:

    a. The objcctivc of the U. S. program will bc to dctcr Lhc use of chemical weapons by other nations and to provide a retaliatory capability if dctcrrcncc fails.

    . b. The renunciation of the first use of lethal chemical weapons is reaffirmed.

    C. This renunciation is hcrcby applied to incapacitating chemical weapons as well.

    d. This renunciation dots not apply Lo tllc USC of riot control agents or hcrbicidcs. their use will be issued.

  • 208

    6. The Sccrctary of Dcfcnsc’, in cooperation with Chc

    Director of UIC OKIicc of Scicncc and T~chnol~)gy, shall continue to dcvclop and improve controls and safety nleasurcs in all Chemical Warfare progranls.

    h. ; The Urtder Sccretsrics CommiLtcc shall corltlrrct on ann11a1 rcvicw of United States Chemical Warfare programs and public informalion policy, and will make recommcndationa

    ! to the Prcsidcnt.

    3. With rcspcct to Bsctcriological/Biological programs:

    a. The Ullitcd StaLcs will rcnouncc 111~ use of lethal methods

    of bacteriological/biological warfare.

    b. The United Slates will similarly rcnouncc Lhc use of all other mclllods of bacLcriological/biological warfare (for exsmplc, incapacitating agents).

    d. The Sccrclary of Dcfcnsc will subunit rccollllllcntlatiol15 about Lhc disposal of csisting stocks of bacLcriological/ biological weapons.

    e. The United States shall associate itself will1 Lhc principles and 013jcclivcs of the DrafL Convcntian l’rohibiLin!; Lhc USC of Uiologicsl hdctl~ocls of \Vdrlarc prcscnLl:~l by Lhc UniLctl liingdonl at lhr: EighLucn-Nation Disarmalrlcnt Confcrcncc in Gcncvn, on 26 August 1961. I~c~col~~r,lcntlation as Lo association will3 specific pro- visions of tllc Draft Convcnlion should bc prcparcd by lhc Sccrctnry of Stntc and Lhc Director of Chc Arnls ConLrol and LIisnrmalncnt Agency, in coordi.nstion with

    other inlcrcstcd agcncics, for Lhc Prcsitlcnt’s considcralion.

  • 209

    f. The Sccrctnry of Dcfcnsc, in colljunclion will1 lhc Director of the Office of Science and Technology, sllall continue Lo dcvclop controls and safety nlcasurcs in all bacteriological/biological programs.

    6. The Under Sccrctarics Commiltcc shall conduct an annual rcvicw of United SLolcs Dactcriologicnl/Diological

    , Research I~rograms and public information policy, ant1 ’ will xnalcc recommendations to the President.

    cc: Cha~rnlan, Joint Chiefs of Staff

  • SUDJECT: Unilcrl Slalcs Policy on Toxins

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

  • 211

    EXHIBIT 9

    Protocol for the Prohibition of the lJse in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Xases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare

  • 212

    Convention on the Prohibition of the Develop- ment, Production and Stockpiling of Bacterio- logical (BiologicaI) and Tosin Weapons and on Their Destruction

  • 213

    Article I

    Eucli State Pnrtr to this Conveutlon undertakes never in any circ~~mstances to dewlop, produce. stnckpile or otherwise acquire or retain :

    (1) Jilcrnbial or other biological ngeuts. or tosins n-hnterer their nri$n or method of productinu, of tyi)es nntl in quantities that hare no justitic:ltiuu for. proI~h~lnctlc. protective or other penccful purposes;

    (2) Wrnpnns. equipment nr me*us nf delivery desirrwtl 10 use l c.h :k3’!\t$ nr tOxille for hostile puriw3es or in armed cnutlict.

    Article II

    Esc11 State l’artr to this (‘onvrhtinu untlrrt:lkcs to drstwr, IBM tn aitwrt rn peaceful purposes, ns snnu ns possible but. not later than nine months after the entry iuto fnrce of the Couvrutiou. *I1 agents, toxins. \v~~npn~~.~. quiisiu+nt and menus n1 drlivctT speciikrl In arricle I of the Convention. rrbich ;tre in its ~~ousession or under its jurisdictlnn or control. In itnpleuuwtiug rhe pm izion< of this nrticle all necessary aafetr precautions shall be observed to prntect pop- ulntinus and the environment.

    Article III

    Each Stnte PartI to this Conkeritinu undert:~kes not to transfer to nny recipient whntsnerer, direetlr or indirectly. nnd not in any way to assist, encourage, or induce nuI State, group of States or iriterunti~lnnl or=tinizntinns to manufacture or ntherwise acquire unI of the ngruts, ttrsiur. WV;II.~ 1:~. I ,u;:~.v-r:i or means of delivery specified iu article I of the Cnurentivn.

    Article IV

    E;IcL State PartI to this Couventinn rluill. in nccnrduuce with its cou~titurinunl proce;isea, take nuy necessnry mensurrs to prohilrit and prerrut thr ~lrvrl~~~~u~t~u:, productiou. stockpiling, ncquisltion or retention of the n,srutr.. tnsiu-. trrq~nu~. equipuieiit aud menus nf delivery specified lti article I of thr L’;uwnti,ul. n’i!l:;;: the trrritor) of such State, under it* jurktliction or undvr it3 ~~ntnfl :trzy\:.!wr..

    Articlr V

    The State I’nrties to this Coureutlnri undert;lkr to onn%lr ~w~r :lu~~flwr ,~f:tl * conperate 111 solrinfi any Iwnhletus whivti may nrixe in rt*l:kri~q tn tlir tll~.w.ti~ of. or iu the oirplt~ntif~u nf the prwisiws,of. the Cc~urenti~~n. C~~u*tllt:lrillu ,nn~l cn~qwmtion [llll3~liltlt to this article nui.v nlsn bv unciwrnkru tlirl8uzll :tl~i~rrq~rl:lte inter~uitiounl ixrwedurrs withiu the frutucw~~rk of Ibe Ctritvtl \;:ltil*ti. :,I.*1 .:, acrordauce with its Charter.

    hrticle VI 1

    (1) Aug Stnte Party to this Convention which tiutls that any nther %ate Party is actlug in breach of c~bliputions deriving from the prorisinns a,f tliv c’ourwti0n mnp lodge a compiulnt with the Security Cnuucil of the Suited Satilius. Such a complaint should include all i~osslble eridetwe confirming it2 rnlitlit.v, as n-e11 ns a request fnr its rotwidcration by the Security Council.

    (2) Encb State Pnrtp to this Conwution undertaken to conper:ite in txrrrinz out nny Inrextlgatlnu which the Security Couriril map initiate, in nccorthruce with the provisions of the Chnrter of the Culted Satinns, on the basis nf the CON-

    .

  • 214

    plaint rb &red by the Council. The Security Council shall inform the Stnte: Parties to the Conrention of the results of the inrestigation.

    Article YII

    Each State Party to this Convention undertakes to provide or support nssist- ante. in accordance with the United Sations Charter. to’ un.v Party to the Con- vention which so requests, if the Securitr Council decides thnt such Part1 has been espwed to danger as n result of violation of the Convention.

    Article VIII

    Sofhing in this Conrenrion shall be interpreted ns in any war limiting or detracting from the 0bli;‘ntions assumed bS an!- State under the Protocol for the Prohit,ition of the Tse in Wnr of Asphyxiaring. Poisonous or Other Gases. and of I%ncteriolo$cnl JIethwls @If \Varfnre, signed ilt Geneva on J\tne 17.13-22.

    1 Article IS

    Each State Part? to this Convention nffirms the recognized objectike of effectire prohibition of chemical meapons and, to this end, undertakes to continue negotiations in good faith with a Tiers to renching earls agreement on effectire measnres for the prohibition of their development. production and stockpiling

    and for their destruction, and on appropriate measures concerning equipment and means of delivery specifically designed for the production or use of chemical ngrnts for weapons purposes.

    Article S

    (1) The States Parties to this Convention undertnhe to fncilitate, and hare the right to pnrticipnte in. the fullest possible exchange of equipment. mnteri~ls and scientific and technological informntion for the use of bncteriologicnl (bio- logical) agents and toxins for peaceful purposes. Parties to the Conrention in a lwsition to do so sb:lll nlsa) conperate in contributing individually or together with other States or international orpanizntions to the further derelopment 2nd npplicntion of scientific discoreries in the field of bacteriology (biology) for preventiun of di.ie:ise. or for other peaceful prn-pcses.

    (2) This Conrentiou .shDll be implemented in n manner designed to avoid hnmpering the economic or technnlngicnl derrlopment of States Parties to the Convention or internntionnl cnoprration in the tirtti of peareful t,ncteriotogical (hioll~gicnl) uctivitirs. including the international exchange of bncterinlogic2.l (t~i~~lnci~::il) ;r:rnts nnd toxins :lntl equipment for the processing. iise or produc- tion of t~ncteriotogic31 (Iriologicnl) agents and toxins for peaceful purposes in accordance nith the provisirlns of the Convention.

    Article SI

    .iny Stutr Party muy propose amendments to this Convrution. hmendments shall enter into force for ench State Pnrtr wcepting the nmendments npon their accrptnnce by :1 nx~joritr of the Staten Partirs to the Conrention and thewnfter for each renniinin g State Party on the date of ncxeptiince by it.

    Article XII

    Fire Fe:rrs after the entr.r into force of this Conrention, or earlier if it is requested by a majority of Parties to the Conrcntion by submitting n proposal

  • 215

    to this effect to the Depositnv Goternments, a conferenw of Stntes I’nrtics to the Conwntion shall be held at Geuera, Switzerland, to revier thp oFration of the Conreotion. with a view to assuring that the purposes of the prwtnble rind the provisions of the Convention. including the provisions concernin; nesotinti8x~.s on chemicnl nmpons, are being realized. Such rerieK shall tnlw into account any new scientitic and technological derelopnrcr~t* relevant to the Convention.

    Article XIII

    (1) This Convention shxll be of unlimited duration

    (3) Each State Parts to this Coureutiou shall in esrrci;iny its nnrinnal sorereignty hare the right to withdnrw from the Convention if it decides thnt extraordinary erents, related to the subject matter of the C’nnrrntion. haw jeopnrdized the supreme interests of its cotink:;‘. It shall ~B~VP uotice of inch withdrawal to all other States Parties to rhe Convention and r~ thr C‘1:itr.d Satious Security Council three mouths: in ndwnce. Sllrb norice A;~il inc!udtl a statement of tte estraordin3ry errnt.i it regrds as harinq jeuI*lrc!izc~l ii,. supreme interests.

    Article SIJ

    (1) This Convention shall be open to a11 Stntcs for sipnaturc. .\ny State which does not sign the Convention before its entry intn force in accordaucc With pnragmph (3) of this .\rticle was accede to it at any time.

    (2) This Convention shall be suhjcct to ratification bF Signatory Stares. Instruments of ratification and instmnwnts of uccewion shxll be drywitetl with the Gorernmrnts of the rnited States of .\merica. tllr Iwnir.>fl Iiic;!?~::- of Great Britain and Sot-them Ireland and the Union of Sot-ict S~winli-t Republics, which are hereby- designated the Depositarr Gorernments.

    (3) This Convention shall enter into force after the depob5t of instruments of ratification bx Went?-tn-o Governnwnts. inclMirg the Gow-nnwnt.~ dcaiz- nated AS Depositaries of the Convrntiwl.

    (4) For States whose instnunents of ratification nr :xty&.

  • 216

    EXHIBIT 11

    Dr. Wi I I iam T. Br!avc~

    Dep~rtmcnt Of ~h,~~lll,lC~l~O~J~

    Cornell UnivcrsiLy Hcdical College 1300 York Avenue

    New York, New York

    Mr. Wi I I iam Beck Northwest She1 I fish Laboratory

    Gig Harbor, WashingLon

    Dr. Wi I l iam H. Beers The Rockefeller Univcrsi ty New York, New York 10021

    Dr. Merlin 5. ~crgdoll

    Food Research Ins1 i tute University of Wisconsin

    Madison, Wisconsin 53706

    . . ,*

    Shellfish Poison

    Botulinum Toxin

    .

    Staph EnL B

    Slaph EnL A

    Dr. Alan W. Bcrnheimcr New York University School of Medicine

    Department of Microbiology 550 First Avenue New York, New York

    Staple Ent B Botulinurn Toxin

    Dr. Martin E. Bernstein Indiana University Medical Center

    1100 West Michigan Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46207

    Or. John A. Bevan

    Oepar tment of Pharmacol’ogy School of Medicine

    University of California Los Angeles, California

    Or. B. Beys Faculty of Medicine & Pharmacology School of Public IleaiCh

    University of Brussels Brussels I, Belgium

    She1 Irish Poison

    \

    BoLul inum Toxin

    SLaph Ent B

  • 217

    br. Morclccai P. Blaustc.in Dcpartmcnt of Physioloqy t Biophysics Washington Utlivnrsity School of ficdicinc 660 5. Eucl id Avenue St. Louis, Missouri 63110

    Dr. Peter Bonvcnturc

    Radioisotope Laboratory Cincinnati Gcncral Hospital Cincinnati, Ohio

    L t . JJIIICS C. Bond Department of Pharmacology Georgetown University Medical School Washington, D.C. 20007

    Dr. Hcrbcrt L. Borison Dcpar tmcn t of Pharmaco I ogy Dartmouth Medical School

    Hanover, New Hampshire

    Dr. Daniel Boroff

    Albert Einstein. institute York & TJ~OI- Roads Phi Iadelphia, Pennsylvania 19120

    Dr. Thomas Bratkowski Section of Neurobiology & Behavior Langmui r Laboratory Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14850

    Or. Oavid K. Brooks

    Baylor University Colfege of Medicine Texas Medical Center

    Hous ton, Texas 77025

    Dr. Clarence A. Bromrficld Edgewood Arsenal, Maryland

    Prof. S. 0. Burton Institute of Marine Science

    University of Alaska

    College, Alaska *

    Botu I i num Tox i n

    Staph Ent B

    Botul inutn Toxin

    Staph Ent B She1 Ifish Poison

    Botul inure Toxin

    Botul inm Toxin

    Shellfish Poison

    Botulinum Toxin

    Shellfish Poison

  • 218

    Mr . Thomas Our I on Depor ~mcnt ol Ilc~ I th, EdUCJl i cm arid WC I fare Food & Drug Administration 1521 W. Pica Boulcv~rd

    Los Angeles, California 90015

    Dr. Frank C. Carpenter University of Alabama Mcdic~I C\:nter Medical Collcgc and School of Dentistry

    Bi rmi ngham, Alabama 35233

    Dr. C. Jclleff Carr Chief. Scientific Analysis Branch Life Sciences Division Office or the Chief of Research and Development

    Washington, D.C. 20310

    Dr. Ezra Casnwl, Food & Drug Administration U.S. Public Health Service

    Washington, D.C.

    Dr. Stephen 5. Chen Department of Physiology The University of Wisconsin

    Madison, Wisconsin 53706

    Dr. Michael Chcrington Division of Neurology University of Colorado Medical Center

    4200 East Ninth Avenue Denver, Colorado 80220

    Dr. Wi Ilium Chcsbro Department of Microbiology Universi cy of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshire 03824

    Dr. Scott V. Cobert Bacteriology Department Albany Medical College Albany, New York

    She I I fish Poison

    .*

    .v

    Botul inum Toxin

    Botulinum Toxin

    Staph Ent B

    tlotu I i num Tox in

    Botulinum Toxin

    Staph Ent A

    Botu 1 i num Toxin

  • 219

    James E. Corrig,ul

    35 Dutlcr street Division of Natural Sciences

    St. Francis College Brooklyn, New York

    Ethe I Cosmos

    Institute for llusclc .Disoases, Inc. Division of Cell Biology New York, New York lOO2l

    Dr. Frederick Coulston

    lnsti tutc of Experimental Pathology and Toxicology

    Albany Medical Collcgc

    Albany, New York 12208

    Dr. Scott Covert Department of Microbiology Albany Mcdica) Co\ lcgc Albany, New York 12208

    Dr. John T. Cronin Professor of Chemistry Division of Mathematics &

    Physical Science Southwestern State Col lege Weatherford, Oklahoma

    Dr. William J. Crowlcy Department of Ncurolog; Jr’

    University of Virginia School of Medicine

    Charlottesville, Virginia 22901

    Dr. Don Das Gupta Food Research lnsti lute

    University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin 53706

    SheIICish Poison

    .,.’

    Botu I i num Tox i n

    Botul inum Toxin

    Botul inum Toxin

    She I I f i sh Poison

    Botul inum Toxin

    Botulinum Toxin

  • 220

    Dr. G ;1 r y 0 :7 v i 5 Nat ion.11 11,st i L,ILC or fIV,l I Jl IICJ Ill1

    Divisioll 0r Spccisl f4cnldI Ilc~llh RCSC,)l’Ch, I R

    Laboratory of Ncur-opl~~r~~~ircology $~inl Elizabcths Hospital WAW Bui Itling Washinglon, D.C. 20032

    Cal. lrvih Davis USAF Schoo I of Aer-ospacu llctl i c i nc Chief, Bioscicnccs Division Brooks Air Force Base, Texas 78235

    Or. C. B. Denny Assistant Chief, BacLcriolngy National Canners Associalion, Washington Research Laboratory, I I33 20th Street, N.W.

    Washington, D.C.

    Marjorie L. Dewy ChieF ToxicologisL Diablo Laboratories Berkeley Rescarth CenLcr

    Berkeley, California

    Dr. N. Dickie

    Dcpdrtn~cnt of National Hc~lLh & Welfare Food & Drug Directorate Tunncy’s PasLurc Ottawa, Ontdrio, Canada

    Dr. V. R. Dowcll NaLional Cor~rt~~ut~icdble Discdsc Center

    Atlanta, Georgia

    . . . I

    Botul inm Toxin

    Staph Ent 0

    She I I F i 5 h Po i son

    Botu I i nun\ Tox in

    BOLU I i num Tox i 11

  • 221

    Dr. Jmes L. Duncan Departmcnl or Microbiology Northwestern Universi Ly Chicago, Illinois GO611

    Dr. Ralph V. Oykus Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego P.O. Box 109

    La Jolla, California 92037

    Dr. Gary Oykstra Dcpartwnt of tic,~l~h, Education & Welfare Food & Drug Atlmi n i s trat ion

    1560 East Jcffcrson AVCWCZ

    Detroit, Michigan 48207

    Dr. Arthur Eberstein Neti York Univcrsi ly Medical Center Institute of Physical Medicine &

    Rehabi Ii taticm 400 East 34th Street New York, New York

    Prof. Roger Eckcrt Departmcnl of Zoology Syracuse University Syracuse, NGW York

    Dr. Seymour Ehrcnpres i s Department of Pharmacology Ccdrgetown Medical School

    Washington, D.C.

    Dr. Richard Ehrlich

    IIT Research Institule * IO West 3511~ Street

    Chicago, Illinois

    StJ(lh Ellt u

    Shci Irish Poison

    She I I r i Sll Poison

    Shellfish Poison

    Bolulinulll loxin

    SLapI ‘Ent D

  • 222

    Central I11sri1ul.r: fur NuIri Lion and FIJIJ~ Rcsct~rch T.N.O.

    UI trcchlscwcg 48

    Zeist, The Ncthcrlands

    Dr. Martin H. Evans Instilulc of Animal Physiology Babraham Cambridge, England

    Mr. Oouglas A. Err~ld

    Dep~rtmcnl of Zoology University of California Berkeley, California 94720

    Prof. Maurice 0. Fcinslcin

    Down SLJL~ Mcdicel Ccntct State Universily of NCM York Department of Pharmacology

    450 Clarkson Avenue Brooklyn, New York II203

    Dr. William A Fclsing, Jr.

    Chief, Field Operation Section She1 lfish SanilaLion Branch

    Department of Health, Education & Welfare Washington, D.C.

    Dr. John A. Findlay Deparlmcnt of Chcmirlry

    Univers i ty of New Brunswick Freder iclon, New Brunswick, Canada

    Dr. Robert 8. Forncy Department of Toxicology Indiana University Medical Center Indianapolis, Indiana

    Prof. Frcdcr ick A Fuhrman Ffcischmann Laboralorics of the

    Hcdical Sciences ‘. Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Al to, California 94304

    . . ,r

    Shcl I fish Poison

    Dotul inure ‘Toxin

    ShclIfish Poisun

    Shellfish Poison

    Shellfish Poison

    Shellfish Poison

  • 223

    University of California School of Veterinary Medicine Davis, California

    Dr. Joseph F. Ccnnsro, Jr.

    The J. Hi I Iis Hi I ICI’ ~lealth Center University of Florida Gainesville, Florida

    Elmer George, Jr. j Director Laboratory Dui Iding State Food Laboralory Department of Agriculture G Markets 1220 Washing ton Avcnclc?

    Albany, New York 12226

    Dr. Julia Cerwing

    University of Oritish Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Or. Richard J. Gilbert Food Hygiene Laboratory

    Central Public Health Laboratory Colindalo Avenue

    London NW 9, England

    Prof. A. Ciovanardi lnstituto Di Igicnc Della

    Universi ta Di Mi lane University of Milan, Italy

    Dr. N. Grccr IIT Research Institute IO West 35th Street

    Chicago, I I I inois

    A. E. Greenberg Chief, Sani Cation G Radialion Laboratory 2151 Bcrkcley wry Berkeley, California

    SLJIJh En1 D

    .v

    . .

    L.

    Botu I i ~~UII, Tox i n

    Slaph Ent Q

    Botulinu~~~ Toxin

    Shellfish Poison

    She1 I fish Poison

  • 224

    of CoIu~~lbia U~~ivcrsily Departnrcnt of Neurology Laboratory OF NcuophysioIogy New York, New York 10032

    Dr. S. Hqiwra Scripps institution of Oceanography P. 0. Box tog La Jolla, California 92037

    Dr. Ii. E. Hall Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center U. 5. Public llcalth Service 4676 Columbia Park\l,ly Cincinnati, Ohio 45226

    Dr. D. L. tiamwcrwn

    The Brooklyn CcnLcr Long Island University

    Brooklyn, New York IIZOI

    Dr. Wi I I iam K. Harrel I

    Chief, Microbiological Reagents Unit

    Communicable Discasc Center Atlanta, Georgia 30333

    Dr. Koroku HashimoLo h.?parLn!cnt Of PharmCOlOgy Faculty of Medicine Univcrsi ty of Tohoku Senda i , Japan

    Dr. Ervin J. Hawrylcwicz I IT Research lnsti tute IO West 35th SLrec.1

    Chicago, Illinois 60616

    Dr. JJIIICS L. H~yncs Litton Syslcms, Inc. Applied Science Division Minneapolis, Minnesota 55413

    Shellfish Prrisort

    ,.

    She1 If ish Puison

    Staph Ent B

    Slaph En1 B

    Staph Ent B

    Sllellfish Poison

    Botul inum Toxin

    Botul inure Toxin

  • 225

    Dr. Richa~‘d llcnclc!r~W

    Deparlmm~t nf Chc:mislry Stcrl iny Clwnrislry Laboratory Yale University 225 Prospect Strccl New Haven, Connecticut 06520

    Or. Edward J. llcrbsl Spalding Li fc Scicnccs Bldg. Department of Diochcmistry University of New Iiampsllirn Durham, New Hampshire 03824

    Dr. T. Hcrskovic Section of Castrocntcrology

    ‘Yale’Universi ty School OF Mcdlcino

    New Haven, Connecticut 06510

    Dr. John Heuser Laboratory of Neuropathology t,

    Neuroanatomical Sciences .NationaI Institute of Neurological

    Diseases & Stroke Bethesda, Maryland 20014

    Dr. Ccrlil Hille The Rockcfc I ler Inst i Lute New York, New York 10021

    Dr. Carl R. Honiy Department of Physiology University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, New York

    Prof. A. 8. Hope The Flinders University of South Australia School of Biological Sciences Bedford Park, South Australia 5042

    John Y. Humber National Canners Aszociation Washington, D. C. 20036

    . .

    . I

    , *

    Sllel Ifish Poison

    Staph En1 tl

    00 t u 1 i num Tox i n

    Shcl Ifish Poison

    Botul inure Toxin

    Shellfish Poison

    Staph Ent A

  • 226

    staph En1 II

    . . . . ,.

    Dr. Bernard Jandorf CRDL Edgewood Arsenal, MaI-yland

    Shcl If ish Poison

    Dr. James M. Jay Department of Biology

    Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan 48202

    Sla~Jh En1 I) Staph EnL A

    Dr. Dana Id J. Jcndcn Ocpar tmen 1 or Pharmaco I ogy

    Univcrsi ty of California Ccnlcr ror the Health Scrviccs

    Los Angeles, California 90024

    00 I u I i num Tox i n

    Dr. Wayne I. Jensen U.S. Dept. of Interior Fish & Wi Idlife

    Service P.O. Box 459 Bear River Rcsc;lrch StoLion Brigham City, Utah

    Botul inw Toxin

    Or. Francois Jobin Laboratoire de rechcrches cl iniques

    et Service d’tlrmatologic Hospital du Saint-Sacrcment

    Quebec, Canada

    Shellfish Poison

    Dr. Howard M. Juhnsotl Milk & Food SaniLal,ion Rcscarch Branch Division of Microbiology Deportment of lical th, Education C Welfare

    IO90 Tuscu I um Avenue

    Staph Ent 8

    Cincinnati, Ohio 45226

    Mr. W. G. Jowctl TTCP, Sub-group E Defence Standards LJbOrJtOrieS

    P.O. Box 50 Ascot Vale, 3032 -

    ViCtOrid, AUStrJliJ

    Shellfish Poison

  • 227

    Dr. C. Y. Koo Dcpar lmcn L of Pl~,~rmi~co I ogy $.latc Univcrlity of Nctr York

    Brooklyn, New York

    Dr. Toshikaru Kawabala DcpartmenL of Food Control National Inslilulc of HealLh 284 Kamiosaki-Cho,jamaru

    Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, Japan

    LCDR John C. Kccscy

    Naval Medical Research Institute National Naval HcdicaI CenLer

    Bethesda, Maryland 20014

    Dr. T. H. Kent

    WalLer Heed Insti I.uLc Walter Reed Medical Center WashinyLon, D.C.

    Maurice E. King I IT Research Insti-tutc

    IO West 35th Street Chicago, Illinois

    Dr. C. P. Kraalz Department of Pharmacology The Jcffcrson Medical Col leyc

    of Philadelphia 1025 Walnut Street

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Dr. Richard E. Krcig, Jr. USAF School of Acrospacc Medicine Brooks Air Force BJSC, Texas 78235

    Dr. K. Krnjcvic McGill UniversiLy Department of Physiology Montreal, Quebec, Canada

    .*

    Shellfish Poison

    Sl~cllfish Poison

  • 228

    A. Lachansc Dep~rtncnt OC Ilrdustry & Commo~cc Division ol Fislwrics Part iamccr{ Bui Iding Quebec Ci ly, CJIIJ~J

    SlicI1Fisl1 Poison

    Prof. Harbans LJI Department of Pharmacology University Of Kansas School of Phartllacy

    Lawrence, Kansas

    Staph En1 I3

    Dr. Car 1 lamann Deputy Chief & Scicnlific Advisor Life Sciences Division Off ice of the Chief of Rcsearch

    Uolul ihunl Toxin

    and Ocvc 1 opmcn t Army Rcscarch Of r i ce Washinyton, D.C. 203lD

    Dr. R. V.Lechowich Department of Food Science Michigan State Univcrsi Ly

    East Lansing, Michigan 488i3

    Botul inure Toxin

    Dr. then-Yuan Ler Uotu I i I~UIII Toxon National Taiwan University Oepartwtnc of PharnwcoIoyy

    Cot legc of Medicine Taipei, .Taiwan

    or. J. s. Lee Oepartmcnl of Food Science & Technoloyy Oregon State Univcrsi ty

    Shel lfisli Poison

    Corvall is, Oregon 9733 I

  • 229

    Dr. Knilli II. Lewis

    Director. Office of Foods G Nulrition

    Food and Drug Adltli 11 i s t ra t i on Room 6001 - FOB 8 Bldg.

    200 C Scrccl, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20204

    Dr. Marlin Lipkin Departlwznt of Mcdicinc

    Cornell Universily Medical College First Avcnuc & Twenty-Sixth Street New York, New York 10016

    Mr’; Alfred R. Locbl ich I I I

    Scripps Ins1 i lut ion of Oceanography Department of M.~rinc Biology

    University 0r California LaJolIa, California

    Dr. Ger trudc D. MdengLryn-Oavies Department of Pharmacology Ceorgctown Univcrsi ty Washington, D.C. 20007

    Dr. Dean F. tlartin Department of Chemistry University of South Florida Tampa Campus Tampa, ,Florida 33620

    Dotul inure Toxi11

    Sl\ellFisl~ Puison

    Dr. Richard L. flasI,lnd Department of Neurology College of Physicians & Surgeons of Columbia University New York, New York IO032

    Dr. Wi II iam 0. McClure Oepartment pf Chemistry L Chcnlical Engineering Biochemistry Division University of Illinois

    Urbana, Illinois 61801

  • 230

    ocpar Llllc!rrL nf r.111 owolocJy Univcrsi1.y of C,lIifr)r’nia

    Rivcrsidc, Calilornia 92502

    Dr. Robert MCI SJJC Depar tmcnt ol Pharr~~~cology State University of New York at Buffalo 122 Capcn Hall

    Buffalo, New Yor’k

    Prof. A. I. McNuI lcn State University of New York st Buffalo

    Center for Thcoreticai Biology 4248 R idgc Lea Raad Amherst, New York 14226

    Mr. John T. Mcocllam food & Drug Adlninislralion Public Health Service 850 Thi rd Avcnuc Brooklyn, New York II232

    Dr. ErncsL A. Ilcycr DepartmcIIt 0f Bactcrialogy University of Oregon Medical School 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Road Portland, Oregon

    Dr. Paul Iliddwgh Batter iology OcporIwcrrt College or Agricullure and

    Biological Sciences South Dakota State Univrrsi ly 8rookinys, South Oakota 570OG

    Or. RobcrL Mi llcr Department OF ZOOlOgy The University, Glasgow, England W.2

    Dr. Lloyd Moss Stanford Research lnst i tuLe

    Menlo Park, California

    Uolu I i IIUIII Tux i II

    Botul inure Toxin

    Bu LU I i nut11 Tox i I~

    Sllcl I f i 5.11 I’ui son

    Ootul inw Toxin

    Staph Ent U

    Slicl Ifish Poison

    Botul inure Toxin

  • Dr. Tosllil~ N,11.,1lr.,shi Duke Univcr:, i Ly McdicaI C~nlcI Dcpartlllcnt of Physiology G

    Pharmacology. Durham, North Carol ina

    Dr. K. V. Natarcljan

    Douglas Marine 51atiun Institute of Marine Science P.O. 00x 349

    Douglas, Alaska 99824

    Prof. C. L. Oaklcy Department of Bacteriology University ol Leeds School of tlcdicinc Leeds 2, Enyl~nd

    Dr. Torstcin Oftcbro The Veterinary Collcgc or Norway Institute for Food Hygiene

    Oslo 4, Norway

    231

    Slrc I I I i 511 Poison

    Sllcl I fish Poison

    tjotul inure Toxin

    Dr. A. C. Baird-Parke1

    Unilevar Research Laboratory Colworlh House Shornbrook, BedFord, England’

    staph Cnt l3

    Dr. Rodney L. Parsons Department of Physiology & Biophysics The University or Vcrmonl

    College of Medicine Burlington, Vermont 05401

    Bolul inull Toxin

    Prof. Anne L. Pales Department OF Biological Sciences

    The Florida SLJCC University Tallahassee, Florida

    Eotul inull Toxin

    Dr. Charles S. Pctly Maryland Medical-Legal Foundation, Inc. 700 Fleet Strcot Baltimore, Maryland

    Bolul inum Toxin

  • 232

    Dr. JCJIWI J. Puwr~ Food Scicnccs Lol~or~rlory Univcrsi ly UC Gcurqia

    Athens, Gcoryia 30601

    or. Venkatray G. Probhu

    Department of Physiology & Phorolaco~ogy Chicago Col lcqc of Ostcopalhy I122 EJst 531-d strCC!1 Chicago, Illinois 60615

    Dr. Bcn.jamin tl. Pringlc Northeast Shcl Irish Poison Laboratories

    Naragansett, Rhode island

    Dr. John Van Prohaska Dcpar tmcn t of Surgery

    950 East 59lh SLrceL Chicago, Illinois

    Dr. M. Purko

    National Dairy Products Carp, Fundamental Research Laboratory Research G Dcvclopmcnt Division Glenview, I I linois

    Dotul inw Toxin

    She I I r i sli Poison

    5tilph En1 B

    Shcl Ifish Poison

    Prof. Loyd Y. Quinn Department of Bsclerioloyy Iowa State Univcrsily of

    Science & Technology

    Ames, tow.3 500l0

    DoLul inum Toxin

    Dr. James J. Rahal I71 Harrison Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02111

    Dr. K. R. Rao Department of Ophth~l~wlogy Univcrsi ty Hospi la1 The Univcrsi ty oU Iowa Iowa CiLy, IOWJ 52240

    Botul inw) Toxin

    E. J. Ratajak Charles Pfizer Medical Research

    Laborator its

    Groton, Connecticut

    Staph Ent B

  • 233

    0 r . S~IIIIII~ II. R,,y Marine Labr)r,ll~~r) TCXJS A t 1.1 Uni vcr5i ly Galveston, Texas 77SSO

    Dr. C. 8. Read Sanitary Engineering Ccnlcr U.S. Public Hcallh Scrvicc 4676 Columbia Parkway Cincinnati, Ohio

    C”Stk’O dCi fkJt

    Escuala Nacibnal dc Sanidad Ciudad Univcrsitaria Madrid, Spain

    Or. Hor‘lcc Rccs Duyway Proving Crllund Dugway, Utah 84022

    Dr. Edward Roicl; Rockefcl ler Univcrsi ty

    66th Street & York Road New York, New York

    Or. J. F. Reilly Division of Pharmcology Bureau of Scientific Rcscarch Food 6 Drug Administration Washington, D.C.

    Mr. Nack R i chords Department of Sea & Shore Fisheries State of Main Fisheries Rcsearch.SIat.ion West Eoothbay Harbor, Maine 04574

    Dr. Hans Ricmnn Department of Pub1 ic Hcallh School of Veterinary Mcdicinc Agricultural Experinrnt Station University of California Davis, Califqrnia

    SheI I fish Poison

    Shellfish Poison

    Shellfish Poison

    Do Lu I i nulls Tax i n

  • 234

    Dr. Willis Ricsr:~l

    IIT Rese.-1.~11 Ins1 ilulc IO WO

  • 235

    Dr. Walter W. S~trllcl D~pJr~llMmt of Puhl ic llca1 111 University uf C‘~Iifornio Davis, California

    Dr. Bernard P. Salnfsky Department of Pharmacology - Cot legc of Hcdirinc University of I.Ilinois at lllc

    Medical Cunt0r Chicago, Illinois

    Dr. J. P. Schmidt

    Box 438 School of Aerospace Medicine Brooks Air Force GJSC

    San Antonio, Tcx~s 78235

    Staph En1 B

    Maj . Dan i c I Shu~lhan Department of Expcrimcntal Pathology Waiter Reed Army lnstitutc of Research Walter Reed Army llcdical CcnLer Washington, D.C. 2OOL2

    Slaph Ent D

    Dr. Hichacl Shcfl Pennsylvania Hospital Ayer Cl inicdl Laboratory Eighth & Spruce Slrccls Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Dr. C. M. Shul I

    Charles Pfizer 1; Company, Inc, Eastern Point R0ad

    Croton, Connecticut

    Dr. Lance Simpsun New York St~tc Psychiatric Institute 722 West 168th Slrect New York, New York I0032

    Dr. John M. Slack Dcpsrtment of Microbiology West Virginia UrIiversity Medical Center Morgantown, West Virginia

    Ootul inure Toxin

    Stxlph EnL !3

    L?OLU I i num Tux i II

    Dotul inum Toxin

  • 236

    DoLul irium Tuxin

    PIlar-lllXcJltrcJy New York Mcd i cnl Cal Ic!)c New York, New York ID029

    .b’ .’ . .

    Prof. Thomas Smylh! Jr. Departrncnl of EnLowo~~gy

    The Pennsylvania State University I7 Frear LaboraLory

    I University Park, Pennsylvania 16802

    Oolul inurlt Toxin

    Dr. Arporna Sri bhi bhadh University of Washington College of Fishcries

    Seattle, Washinglon

    Shel Ifish Poison

    Dr. Richard A. Stcinh~rdt Department of Zoology

    Sllc I I f i sh Poison

    Umiversity of California Berkeley, California 94720

    Of-. A. Ii. Stock ClepartmenL of Microbioloyy School of Medicine

    Univers i ty of Pi t Lsburgh Pittsburgh,’ Pennsylvania

    Karunobu Sugawara Pharmaceutical Institute Tohoku University School of Medicine K i tayobancho

    Senda 1, Japan

    She1 Ifish Poison

    Dr. Ii. Suqiysma

    Food Research Ins t i tutc Univers i ly of Wiscons,in Madison, Wisconsin 53706

    Sl~pcI EnL 8 Botul inure Toxin

    Or. Ceorgc 6. Sumyk I IT Research lnsti tutc 10 West 35th Street Chicago, Illinois

    SLaph Ent 0

  • 237

    Dr. Alan D. Tcnn;l111 Bacteriological L~7boratoric:s Laboratory 111 Ily!~iclw Ottawa 3, Ontario, Canada

    Dr. Frcdcrick P. Thurbcry Depa,rtmont of Zoology University of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshi rc 03824

    Dr. John C. TomI inson Henry Ford Hasp i ta I

    Section on Cardiovascular Research 2799 West Grand Boulevard

    Detroit, Michigan 48202

    Dr. 8. T. Tozar Microbiological Rcscarch Establishment

    Porton Down, Sal isbury Wi I tshire, England

    Hr. Warren Tse Oepar tment of Physiology The University ol Wisconsin

    Madison, Wisconsin 53706

    Mr. Claude Turgcon Departmen oC Industry & Commerce Par1 iament 8ui Idings

    Quebec City, Canada

    Dr. Richard Tyler Peter Bent Br i gham Hosp i ta I Neurology Division Departmept of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts

    Dr. Dennis W. Watson Department of Microbiology 1060 Mayo Memorial Building

    University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Ninncsota 55455

    She I I F i 511 Pui son

    _. ., :

    *v

    Shcl Ifisll Poison

    00 t u I i 11um Tox i n

    BOI.U I i nu~u Tox i 11

    She1 Irish Poison

    Bo LU I i nuw Tox i n

    Staph En1 A

  • 238

    Dr. tlorwr W. WJ lkt-r- Iowa SLJLC Univwsi ly or Scicncc &

    Tcclrno I ogy DepartmcnL of DJiry t Food Industry

    Ames, Iowa 50010

    Dr. Ucan D. Wall Midwest Rcsc~rch lnsli Lulc

    Kansas Ci Ly, Missouri 64110

    Prof. E. 0. Wcinber~) OeparLment of Microbiology Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana 47401

    Dr. Henry Wi 11s Albany Mc~dical Col Icqc Albany, New York 12208

    Dr. John F. Winn Chief, Biological Rcagcnts Section ConmunicaI~lc Dise.lsc Center Atlanta, Georgia 30333

    Dr. Ben Wilson Vandcrbi It University School of Ilcdicinc

    - Department of Biochemistry Nashvi I le, Tennessee .i’./ 1: I’. i

    Dr. A. J. Wood

    BiochcmisLry 6 DJcLuriology Dcpartmcnts University ol’ VicLorio Victoria, British Columbia

    Dr. Maryy Woodburn Foods G Nut r i t i on Dcpar Lmcn t Oregon Stale Univcrsi Ly School of Hotw Econowi cs Corvallis, Oregon 97331

    Dr. RobclrL D. Y~LCS Department or AnaLomy University OF Texas Medical Branch Ca I ves ton, Texas 77550

    _.

    . ,

    .V

    Shellfish Poison

    Staph Ent 0

    SLJP~ Ent B

    slap11 EnL B BoLul i ~num Toxi II Shellfisll Poison

    Shcl I fish Poison

    SLJII~ Ent B Staph Ent A

    Botu I i num Toxi n

  • 239

    Dr * Sultlllcr- Lacks

    Ayer Cl i nical hboratory Penn tlrtsp i ta I 8th & Spruce SKI-ccts

    Phi ladelphia, Pennsylvania

  • 240

    JUSE lY68 - JCSE 1969

    I

    a-*---.- ._._.. .----“- .-. I (.:.\i“‘~.:,

    L,;,,:,.‘! :.: * : , YVVII-:

    L:. .i.:,:“. .-- ,... 12L.

  • 241

    [DELETED]

    VI . (S) C!,\‘fEE STS’l‘t:;l-‘l’t:!;‘l’ -- ---.--.- - _’

  • 242

  • 243

    [DELETED]

  • 244

    EXHMT 13

    17 Tebnmry 19’70

    Pnrnlytic Slrellflmh TuxJn (XIII)

    Sl~sllCish Toxin A (lb-l~ried) sll.211ftrh Toxin A (Clam) Dotulimum Toxin (A) (Non-l’urlf Lad) I~ntultwnu Toxin (D) 3cnl’h Entarotoxin (ll) (PIIRA) Pnralyclc Shsllfioh Toxin (Clam)

    Spmcial Oprrotlonr Dlvi~loa Toxin 1nvontory

    Qunntity Starone Area Recmnndotlon

    0.2 ,p"rn. Safe nm 223A11612 ll*t~lIl

    0.01 gram. Snfa Rm 223Al1612 ‘: Rotah

    0.01 gram. Slife Ra 223h/,l012 ” rrtorn ZG5 grama ‘* Deep Prmrr Ibn 223/1412 DllpOOe 150 ml Refer Rm 223Af1412 Dirpnso 2.5 p?slru Deep ma4za Ilm 223fwi 11ot*in

    20.0 gram. Pm 223A11412 Iletala

    2,057 raga Safe 172C3/1bU I

    Rmtaln ! , ,’

  • 245

    CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGT0N.D.C. LO505

    f.6 September 1975

    The Honorable Frank Church, Chairman Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations

    With Respect to Intelligeace Activities United States Senate Washington, Il. C. 20510

    Dear Mr. Chairman:

    At the proceedings of your Committee on the morning of 16 September 1975 I may have conveyed an impression which I did not intend. If by chance you or other members of the Committee got a similar impression! it is imllortant that I clarify the record now, since it might affect your line of questioning of future witnesses.

    When I was being questioned as to the destruction of certain CIA records I was thinking of the question in its broadest context; namely, drugs, bacteriological agents and chemical agents. I thus answered that there were indications of record destruction in November 1972.

    I realize that most listeners might have inferred that I was indicating that records relating to the CIA/F:. Detrick relationship, in particular, records relating to Project ElKNAOMI, were destroyed. The facts are these: records relating to CIA’s drug prbgram in general were destroyed in January 1973, but there is no evidence that records of Project MKNAOMI or of the CIA/Ft. Detrick relationship were destroyed, other than possibly as included in the general group in January 1973. I would appreciate it if you would advise the other members of the Committee to this effect.

    I also referred mistakenly to a memorandum between former DC1 Helms and Dr. Gottlieb regarding the destruction of records. This was based on a misunderstanding which occurred during my hurried consultation with Dr. Stevens. We have no knowledge of any such memorandum.

    Sincerely,

    0

    Hearings Exhibits1. February 16, 1970 DDP memorandum from Thomas Karamessines...2. Excerpts from a CIA inventory of lethal and incapacitating agents...3. Two sheets of paper dated February 18, 1970...4. November 25, 1969 White House press release...5. February 14, 1970 White House press release...6. October 13, 1967 memorandum from Chief, Technical Services Division...7. November 25, 1969 National Security Council Decision Memorandum 35...8. February 20, 1970 National Security Council Decision Memorandum 44...9. Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War...10. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development...11. List of persons who received toxins from Fort Detrick12. Excerpt from "Summary Report, Working Fund Investigations"...13. February 17, 1970, Special Operations Division, Toxin Inventory

    Appendix: September 16, 1975 letter from William E. Colby...