grammar book part 2

Imperfect vs. Preterite Future vs. Conditional

Por

Para

Por vs. Para

Commands

Present Perfect

Double Object Pronouns

Adverbs

Subjunctive Se Impersonal

Progressive w/ ir, andar, and suguir

A continuous action

in the past; “movie” Refers to a specific

event or time in the

past; “snapshot”ab

aabas

ab

a

abam

osabais

aban

ia

ias

ia

iamos

iais

ian

AR ER/IR

Ser & Ir

•fui

•Fuiste

•Fue

•Fuimos

•Fuisteis

•Fueron

Dar

•di

•Diste

•Dio

•Dimos

•Disteis

•dieron

Hacer

•hice

•Hiciste'

•Hizo

•Hicimos

•Hicisteis

•hicieron

e

aste

o

am

osasteis

aro

n

i

ist

e

io

imos

isteis

ieron

AR

Er

/Ir

Ser

•era

•Eras

•Era

•Eramos

•Erias

•eran

ver

•veia

•Veias

•Veia

•Veiamos

•Veiais

•veian

ir

•iba

•Ibas

•Iba

•Ibamos

•Ibais

•iban

What will or shall

happen

The possibility that

something would or could

happene

as

a

emos

an

ia

ias

ia

iamos

ian

Verb Stem Change

Decir Dir

Hacer Har

Poner Pondr

Salir Saldr

Tener Tendr

venir Vendr

Poder Podr

Querer Querr

Saber Sabr

Valer Valdr

to express gratitude or apology

for multiplication and division

meaning "through," "along," "by" or "in the area of“

when talking about exchange, including sales

to express a length of time

for means of communication or transportation

to express cause or reason

to indicate destination

to show the use or purpose of a thing

to mean "in order to" or "for the purpose

of“

to express a deadline or specific time

to express a contrast from what is

expected

to express gratitude or

apology

for multiplication and division

meaning "through," "along,"

"by" or "in the area of“

when talking about

exchange, including sales

to express a length of time

for means of communication

or transportation

to express cause or reason

to indicate destination

to show the use or purpose of a

thing

to mean "in order to" or "for the

purpose of“

to express a deadline or

specific time

to express a contrast from what

is expected

Tu- drop the „s‟

Irregulars:

Di, haz, ve, pon,

sal, se, ten, ven

Tu- put it in yo form

and change the to

opposite vowel, add

an „s‟

Irregulars

TVDISHES

Ud./Uds. – put it in the yo

form and change the

opposite vowel

Los irregulares-

TVDISHES

Ud./ Uds. – same as above

Irregulars

TVDISHES

Nosotros!!!!

Make same as

Ud./Uds.

Irregulars- TVDISHES

Remember monkey

verbs

Take the past participle and combine it with the auxilary verbs:

has or have

He

Has

Ha

Hemos

Han

Dropp the infiniative

- Ar add –ado

- Ir add –ido

Me

You

(familiar)

Him, her,

it, you

(formal)

us

You-all

(familiar)

Them,

you-all

(formal)

Me

Te

Lo, la

Nos

Os

Los, las

Le lo = se lo

Le la = se la

Le los= se los

Le las = se las

Les lo = se lo

Les la = se la

Les lo = se los

Les las = se las

Most adverbs are formed by adding the ending –mente to the

singular feminine form of the adjective.

Spanish English

Muy very

Nunca never

Peor Worse

Poco Little

Mal Badly

Mucho A lot

siempre always

W

• Wish

• Want

E• Emotion

D

• Doubt

• (ex. No creer)

D• Denial

I• Impersonal Expression

N

• Negotiation

• Non- exisiting

G

• God (ojala)

• Guess

Es importante que

Es necesario que

Es posible que

Es probable ques

Ojala que

verb Stem change

conducir Condusca

Decir Diga

oir Oiga

dar De

Estar Este

saber Sepa

ser Sea

hacer haya

Used to avoid

specifying a

person who is

doing the action

of the verb

Ir

•+ando/iendo/yendo

•Slowly but surely _____ ing

andar

•+ando/iendo/yendo

• Is going around _____ing

Seguir

•+ando/iendo/yendo

• Is still _____ ing