grade 10 - fungi

awan

Chytridiomycota

1 zoospore

Zygomycota2 zygospore

Ascomycota3 ascospore

Basidiomycota

4basidiospo

re

Deuteromycota

5undiscovered sexual

spores

1 zoospore

2 zygospore

3 ascospore

4basidiospo

re

Sexual spores are motile and have flagella

Sexual spores formed from hyphae meeting positive and negative hyphae

Sexual spores are formed in a sac-like called ascus

Sexual spores are in a club-shaped structure called basidium

Chytridiomycota

1

Chytridium

Allomyces

Zygomycota

2

soybean cakeRhyzopus oryzae

Mucor mucedo

fungus that grows on dung

Ascomycota

3

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

tapai

beer

brem

alcohol

Aspergillus wentii

soy sauce

Aspergillus oryzae

tauco

Aspergillus flavus

produce aflatoxins (causes liver cancer)

Aspergillus fumigatus

lung parasites on birds

Penicilium notatum

antibiotic

Penicilium chrysogenum

Penicilium camemberti

Penicilium roquefortii

cheese

cheese

Neurospora crassa/ Monilla sitophyla

Morchella

oncom

groceries

Basidiomycota

4

Volvariella volvacea

Auricularia polytricha

Lentinus edodes Pleurotus ostreatus

Ustilago scitaminea

Used in the production of

strong mycotoxin

Parasites on grasses plants

Amanita sp.

Deuteromycota

5

Microsporum sp.

Circular patches disease

White blotches diseaseTinea vercicolor

Epidermophyton floccosum

Toxin fungus, parasitic on fruits

and vegetables

Athlete’s foot

Cladosporium sp.

1 Lichens

2Mycorrhi

zae

Are mutualistic association between a algae and a fungus

Are mutualistic association between root plants and fungi

1 Crustose

2 Fruticose

Thin layer covering substrate

Flat or rounded branches

3 Foliose Leaf form

Lecidea sp.

Usnea sp.

Parmelia sp.

1Endomycorrh

izae

2

Are hyphae located between root cells, and penetrate into cortex tissue

Are huphae that penetrate into root epidermal tissue

Ectomycorrhizae