flashcard warm-up anatomy vs. physiology anatomy is the structures physiology is the function of the...

Flashcard Warm-up• Anatomy Vs.

Physiology

• Anatomy is the structures

• Physiology is the function of the structures

• Structure determines function

HistologyHistology

Study of tissuesStudy of tissues Cells working Cells working

together make up together make up tissuestissues

Flashcard Warm-up

Metabolism

All chemical reactions in the body; ex. Building substances, breaking down substances

Levels of Organization Levels of Organization

AtomsAtomsmoleculesmoleculescellscellstissuestissues

OrganOrganorgan systemsorgan systemsOrganismOrganism

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Necessary Life Functions:

Use your notes and write down what we learned Friday

Survival needs:Survival needs:

Use your notes and Use your notes and write down what write down what we learned Fridaywe learned Friday

Flashcard Warm-upNegative Feedback

Mechanism.Reverses input.

Type of homeostasis feedback that responds to bring levels (whether too high or too low) back to

normal. Ex. Blood sugar levels, body

temperature, blood pressure

Positive Feedback Positive Feedback MechanismMechanism

Reinforces the input.Reinforces the input.Homeostasis feedback that Homeostasis feedback that

increases the original increases the original stimulus.stimulus.

Ex. Blood clotting, labor Ex. Blood clotting, labor contractionscontractions

Flashcard Warm-up• 3 Body Planes

• Use your notes and list the 3 body planes from yesterdays notes.

• Write a brief description for each

Abdominal RegionsAbdominal Regions

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• Dorsal Body Cavities

• Use your notes to identify the dorsal body cavities

Ventral Body CavitiesVentral Body Cavities

Use your notes to Use your notes to identify the ventral identify the ventral body cavitiesbody cavities

Flashcard Warm-up• Synthesis vs.

Decomposition reactions

• Synthesis reactions- take smaller molecules and combine them to create larger ones. Ex. Amino acids bond to form proteins

• Decomposition reactions-break larger molecules into smaller components

Structure of an Structure of an AtomAtom

Use your book, pg. 25 to Use your book, pg. 25 to draw and label the draw and label the structure of an atom. structure of an atom. Make sure to identify Make sure to identify subatomic particles and subatomic particles and their charges (protons, their charges (protons, neutrons, electrons)neutrons, electrons)

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•Buffer

• Use your notes to explain what a buffer is, and why they are important in our body

Flashcard Warm-upUse chapter 2 in your book

• Organic Molecules –Structure and function

• Carbohydrates- • Proteins-• Lipids-• Nucleic Acids-

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• Histology

• Use your book to define

Cell structure• Use your book to

list cell organelles and write a one or two word function for each

• Ex. Mitochondria- energy (respiration)

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• 4 Tissue types found in the body

• Use your book to write the four tissues and their function—chapter 3

Flashcard Warm-upQ of day: Is it possible for your vision to improve?

• Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue

• Use your notes! Also include examples of epithelial tissue.

• Characteristics of Connective Tissue

• Use your notes!

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• Watch the video clip about Tissue healing and takes notes about the details of process of wound healing.

• Tissue Healing

• Notes on back of card

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Two types of tissue repair:

Use your notes and write down the two types and types of cells that replace damaged ones

Tissue Regerneration

Use your notes to write down how well each tissue types heal

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Two types of tissue repair:

Use your notes and write down the two types and types of cells that replace damaged ones

Tissue Regeneration

Use your notes to write down how well each tissue types heal

Flashcard Warm-upEpithelial and

Connective Tissue Membranes of the body

Use notes to write their names, structures and functions

Serous Membrane Structure

Made of two layers, the visceral layer is the layer in contact with the organ, the parietal layer is in contact with the cavity wall. Serous fluid is separates the two layers of the membrane.

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• Structure and function of the EPIDERMIS

• Use your notes to describe cell types, tissue type, function of the epidermis and the five layers from top to bottom

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Dermal Skin LayerStructures and

FunctionsUse your notes to describe

this layer of the skin including the structures and their functions

Eccrine vs. Apocrine Glands

Use your notes to explain their location, secretion, functions

Flashcard Warm-upFunctions of the Integumentary System

Use the notes from yesterday to explain the functions of the skin (you should have 7)

Changes in the Skin from Birth to old age

Use the notes from yesterday to describe how the skin changes from birth through adolescence to old age.

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Types of Burns

Characteristics Of each type of burn

Skin Cancer

Three types and characteristics

of each type

ABCD rule

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Hematopoiesis

Define and explain where this takes place in the skeletal system

Chemical Composition of Bone

Use your notes to explain the inorganic and organic components of bone and their function

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• Osteon

• Define

• Microscopic Bone Anatomy (Draw and label the structures indicated)

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• Two Types of Bone Osteogenesis

• List and describe the two types of osteogenesis discussed in yesterday’s notes

• Epiphyseal plates vs. epiphyseal lines

• What are they, what are they made of, during what developmental stage of life

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Bone Remodeling

Three factors that affect bone remodeling are ____, _____ _____, and _____.Steps in the process are: (refer to your bone remodeling and briefly explain

what is happening in each step of the process)

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Steps in Bone Repair

• Use your notes to write down the steps in the healing of a bone that has been fractured or broken

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• Bone markings

• Define and make a list of examples—(tuberoscity, foramen, etc.)

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• Bone markings of the temporal bone

• Use your notes to write down the many markings found on the temporal bone alone (there are 6)

• Facial bones

• Use your notes to list the facial bones (fourteen bones but 12 of these are paired)

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• Humerus

• Draw and label the bone markings on the humerus

• Radius and Ulna

• Draw and label the bone markings on the radius and ulna

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BONE MARKING EXAMPLES(write down the bone marking and indicate the bone it is found on)

Coronoid process AcetabulumCorocoid process Spinous processIschial tuberosity Acromion Greater tubercle ManubriumZygomatic process Mastoid process

Flashcard Warm-up• Bone Marking Examples (write the marking and identify the bone

the marking is found on)

• Medial malleolus• Greater trochanter• Corocoid process• Olecranon process• Turk’s saddle• Lateral malleolus• Coronoid Fossa• Obturator formamen

Flashcard Warm-up

• Structural and Functional classification of Skeletal Joints

• Use your notes to write down the three structural and functional classification

• 6 Types of Synovial Joints

• Use your notes to write down the 6 types of synovial joints and one example for each

Flashcard Warm-up• Three Types of Muscle Tissue

• (Use your book to describe each type and their location)

• Skeletal-• Cardiac- • Smooth

• Four functions of Muscles

• 1-• 2-• 3-• 4-

Flashcard Warm-upSarcomere--The contracting unit of muscles found

within muscle fibers and contain myofilaments (actin- thin, myosin- thick)