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Fiber Optics Workshop – 3/11/14
•Ontario FOMP & Design •What are Fiber Optics •Loma Linda CCP •IERB Consortium •Santa Monica’s Fiber Business •Questions
A Presentation of the Fiber Optic Master Plan, Municipal Network Fiber Optic Design, and the Future
City began exploring fiber optic networks after Y2K.
Analyzed FTTX deployments in NMC – OntarioNET
Today’s vision - build network in OMC and NMC
Support Internal Comm., AMR/AMI, Traffic Engineering, CCTV, Wi-Fi, Security Systems
Potential for FTTX, Broadband, Layer 2 Transport, Dark Fiber
Economic Development Advantage – Grow Industries, Jobs, and Residents
Prepare for industries that demand hi-speed internet/data
FOMP RFP Issued = 01/2012 FOMP Completed & Adopted = 10/2013 Municipal Fiber Design RFP Issued = 12/2013 Municipal Fiber Design Award (proposed) = 4/2014
Construction (approx. 1Q of 2015) Facilitate Internal Communications Needs
Interconnect business units’ facilities; reduce telecom costs
Opportunities for services typically unattainable
Implement and operate robust fiber network
Business Planning
Analyze/Research business opportunities
Engineering Department to administer the POP construction, conduit placement and fiber pulling.
IT to handle Fiber Network (splicing, connecting, electronics, etc) and GIS Issues
$9 million CAPEX Budget Allocation
Building – Structured Wiring Ordinance Planning – Future proof / Smart Community Engineering – Backbone construction / traffic Utilities – Foundation for service / operations Library – Distance learning / Internet Recreation – Community Centers Public Safety – LPR, Command Center, Wi-Fi Econ. Dev. – Business attraction, marketable IT – Service Delivery, Wi-Fi, CCTV Airport - ???
Vision – Understanding / Alignment / Focus Teamwork – Achieve excellence Commitment – Follow through / dedication
Momentum – Buy in / Interest buzzing
Loma Linda Connected Community Program
Modems
2000 bps 56 Kbps (56,000 bps)
Modem Speed Limit
56
Kbps
What about DSL?
1.5 Mbps (1,500,000 bps) Maximum Distance = 1.5 miles
Wireless
• Convenient
• Low Cost
• Easily saturated
• Interference – Weather
– Terrain
• Need “Backhaul”
• Ultimately need fiber network
Wireless Topology
4 Mbps 4 Mbps
10 Mbps
100Mbps
(1 Gbps) 1,000,000,00 bps
Finally Fiber
1840’s
1956
1960’s
1972
Fiber Speeds
• 1977 6 Mbps telephone system in Long Beach
• 1982 1.7 Gbps 1,000,000,000
• 2001 1.0 Tbps 1,000,000,000,000
• 2008 14 Tbps 14,000,000,000,000
• 2015 Photon Packet Shape Laser
Initial speeds of 122 Tbps
That’s 23,000 music CDs a second
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12Lo
g o
f Sp
ee
d
Fiber speeds are tripling every 3 months, and are expected to continue at that pace
For the next 20 years
The fiber is already there.
The glass has not change in 20 years…we are just improving the switching on the end.
This makes the marginal costs of these improvements.…..
NOTHING
Loma Linda’s Ordinance
• Data Cabinet in Master Bedroom
• 2 Cat 6 in each living space
• Fiber into Data Cabinet and Community MDF.
• Fiber throughout the development.
• Build a community MDF
• Deed the infrastructure over to the City once completed.
• Cost to the Builder ~ $3,500 per unit
Underground Construction
• Four self healing metropolitan fiber rings.
• Each ring covers a quadrant of the city.
• Automatic failover.
• Single mode fiber.
Fiber Quads
Developer Reaction
• Guarded at first – Concerned about cost
– Concerned infrastructure would not be utilized
• Today
– See infrastructure as a value added product
– Up sell smart home components
– Easy to recover the cost of infrastructure on sale price
Resident Reaction
• Frustration with existing providers
• 50% Take rate
• Sticky Customers
• Convenient
• High quality of Customer Service
Interest Map
Overbuild Pilot
Overbuild Pilot
• 36 Homes
• Minimal Disruption
• Fiber to each home
• 1 Copper jack per home
• Easy to repplicate
Windsor
Crest Haven
Emer
ald
George
Wh
itier
Micro Trench
• Fast
• Little Restoration
• No Traffic Control
Distribution
• Approx 750 feet from Distribution facility (MDF)
• Used existing conduit
and microtrench
George
Bry
n M
awr
WH
itier
What we learned
• Construction method it fast, requires little restoration and is scalable
• Materials are easy to use and require little training or specialized knowledge
• Some traditional conduit construction is still necessary
• Residents are responsive to the program
• Over 50% of residents signed up
$3200 per House Connected
$2500 Construction
$200 Distribution
$500 Electronics
Corporate Business Center
CBC Phase 1
CBC Phase 2
CBC Phase 3
CBC Phase 4
New Core Switches
100 Gbps Redundant
Fastest municipal network in North America
Service Providers
• Open to any provider
• Interoperable
• IP Based
• Scalable
• Can utilize our fiber cable structure
Why is the Connected Community Program important?
City Services
Provides for economic growth
Data Center Services • Co-location
• Hosting
• 10 Gbps service
• Secure
• Redundant Amenities
• 24 hour Access
• Staff on site
Other Services
Point to Point Fiber
Professional Services
Why do we need it?
Demand for internet access and computing becomes ubiquitous
Number of internet devices
• 1984
• 1992
• 2006
1000
1,000,000
6,000,000,000
• The Us is ranked 20th in broad band internet penetration.
• Luxemburg just passed us.
• We are just ahead of Spain
• Bermuda is way ahead of us
• Turkey is coming on strong
What do we do with it?
Online Spending
The first commercial text message was sent in December 1992.
Today daily text messages exceeds the population of the planet.
2NITE – Tonight 4ever – Forever AAK - Asleep At Keyboard AAMOF - As A Matter Of Fact AAMOI - As A Matter Of Interest AAR - At Any Rate BBFN - Bye-Bye for Now BBIAB - Be Back In A Bit FWIW - For What It's Worth FYA - For Your Amusement KEWL - Cool KFY - Kiss For You KIR - Keep It Real KISS - Keep It Simple Stupid KIT - Keep In Touch NBD - No Big Deal NBIF - No Basis In Fact NCG - New College Graduate
Last June, 2.5 billion videos were watched on YouTube
– 60 hours of video are uploaded every minute, or one hour of video is uploaded
to YouTube every second.
– Over 4 billion videos are viewed a day
– Over 800 million unique users visit YouTube each month
– Over 3 billion hours of video are watched each month on YouTube
– More video is uploaded to YouTube in one month than the 3 major US networks created in 60 years
– In 2011 there were almost 140 views for every person on Earth
There are over 1.3 Billion users of Facebook
If Facebook were a country it would be the 3rd largest in the world (slightly smaller than India)
48% of all Facebook users log on in any given day
20 Million aps installed on Facebook
Each Day
75% of users are outside the United States
1442 books are published online
DAILY
What Where When Why How
Internet searches per month
Who answered these questions before the internet?
6.4 billion searches per month
Google 2,733,000,000
Yahoo 1,792,000,000
MSN 845,000,000
AOL 486,000,000
Ask 378,000,000
Others 166,000,000
Total 6,400,000,000
Shared Knowledge
At the end of 2013 there were more than 750,000 Wikipedia articles in English Less than 1/3 of Wikipedia’s content is in english Wikipedia is now the 8th most popular website in the world. Despite this, Wikipedia has only has 10 fulltime positions
40 exabites (40,000,000,000,000,000,000)
of unique new information were created world wide
this year……
that’s more than in the previous 5,000 years
365 days
Big Data
2011
• 1.8 zettabytes created and replicated
• Equal to 215 million MRI scans for every person in the world every day
• The amount of information needed to fill he Great iPad Wall of China—at twice the height of the original
2020
• 10X the number of servers (virtual and physical).
• 50X the amount of information to be managed.
• 75X the number of embedded systems, such as sensors in clothing, in bridges, or medical devices.
• 1.5X the number of IT professionals available to manage it all.
Worlds fastest computer
2007 IBM “Blue gene” Today “Bionic”
• Distributed computing
• Uses free cycles on volunteer computers
• Hundreds of thousands of linked processors
• All linked via internet
Today's 21 year olds
Watched 20,000 hours of TV
Played 10,000 hours of video games
Talked on the phone for 10,000 hours
Sent 250,000 emails or text messages
50 % have Created content on the web
70% of 4 year olds have used a computer
The amount of technical and scientific information doubles every 2 years
½ of what a student starting a 4 year degree learned in the 1st year is outdated by the 3rd year
By 2020 it will double every 72 hours
Many of today's college majors didn’t exist 10 years ago
• New media
• Organic agriculture
• E-business
• Nanotechnology
• Homeland security
• Medical Genetics
The top 10 in demand jobs in 2010
didn’t exist in 1994
The US Department of Education estimates today's high school student will have 10-14 jobs….
By age 38
1 of 4 workers works for a company where they have been employed less than 1 year
Less than 1 in 2 have worked for the same company for 5 years
How the generations use technology
• Baby Boomers – They use technology
because they have to
– They are uncomfortable with pace of change
– They use a non-digital overlay on interactions
– Their primary media is radio and television
– They would rather call than e-mail
• Generation-X – They use technology
because it is convenient
– They accept the pace of change
– They are equally comfortable with digital and analog information
– Primary source of media is television and internet
– They would rather e-mail than call
• Generation-Y • They are defined by
technology.
• They were born at the keyboard and are perpetually connected.
• They are comparable in size to the Baby Boomers.
• They prefer text messaging and instant messaging over e-mail
• They view e-mail from institutions as SPAM
• They spend 10 hours online weekly but consume 20 hours of media daily.
• Millennials • They transcend their
technologies.
• Technology reliant.
• Multi-task
• Team oriented
• Impatient
• Incorporate social media into routine activities.
• Have expectations of transparency in an organization.
• We are preparing students for jobs …
that don’t yet exist
• Using technologies …
that haven’t been invented
• In order to solve problems …
that have not been discovered
How are we investing in the future?
$140 Million
$65 Million
$8.9 Million
Recap
• 6 Billion Internet devices and growing
• 6.4 Billion internet searches a month
• $86 Trillion in online sales
• 6 Million entry encyclopedia
• Knowledge and information growing exponentially
• Novel ways of sharing information
• Accelerating changes in the work force
• More spent on video games than infrastructure
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