energy profile
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KarnatakaKarnataka: Energy Sector Profile
(Conventional, Renewable, Alternate Energy Sources)
Global Investors Meet - 2012
Lead Organiser
Event PartnerKnowledge Partner
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Topic
Global energy Sector: Overview
Energy Sector in India: Overview
Energy Sector in Karnataka: Overview
Current Initiatives in Energy Sector in Karnataka: Gas Pipeline
Renewable Energy Opportunities: Wind Energy
Renewable Energy Opportunities: Solar Energy
Public Sector Agencies in Power Sector in Karnataka
Investment Potential in Karnataka
Value Propositions and Investment Opportunities
Policy Initiatives: A snap shot
M &A Scenario in Energy Sector in India
Investment Opportunities
Shelf of Projects
Karnataka Energy Prole
I N D E X
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Global Energy Sector: an Overview
Although 80 percent of the worlds popula-
tion lies in the developing countries, their
energy consumption amounts to only 40
percent of the world total energy con
sumption.
Rapid population growth in the developing
countries has kept the per capita energy
consumption low compared with
that of highly industrialized developed
countries.
World oil and gas reserves are estimated
at just 45 years and 65 years respectively.
Coal is likely to last a little over 200 years.
Oil equivalent (kgoe) per person of primary energy
In industrialized countries, people use four to ve t imes more than the world
average, and nine times more than the average for the developing countries.
An American uses 32 times more commercial energy than an Indian.
Source: Integrated Energy Policy, Government of India
Global installed power generation capacity and additions by technology in
the New Policies Scenario
Renewable and nuclear power account for more than half of all the new capacity added worldwide through to 2035
Source: World Energy outlook 2011.
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Global Energy Sector: an Overview
Coal The proven global coal reserve was estimated to be
861 billion tonnes by end of 2010. The USA had the
largest share of the global reserve (27.6%) followed
by Russian Federation (18.2%), China (13.3%).
Australia (8.9%). India was 5th in the list with 7.0%.
Oil The global proven oil reserve was estimated to
be 1,383 billion barrels by the end of 2010. Saudi
Arabia had the largest share of the reserve with
almost 19.1%. (One barrel of oil is approximately
160 liters)
Global subsidies to renewables-based electricity and bio-fuels by region in
the New Policies Scenario
Renewable subsidies of $66 billion in 2010 (compared with $409 billion for fossil fuels),reach$250 billion in 2035 as rising deployment
outweighs improved competitivenessSource: World Energy outlook 2011
Global Primary Energy Reserves *
Gas The global proven gas reserve was estimated to be 187 trillion
cubic meters by the end of 2010. The Russian Federation had
the largest share of the reserve with almost 23.9%.
*Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2011
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Energy Sector in India: Overview
To support Indias continuous and robust economic
growth, there has been a concurrent growth in the
Indian energy sector.
India has the fth largest electricity generation
capacity and third largest transmission and
distribution network in the world.
Major sources of power are thermal, hydro, renewable
and nuclear with thermal contributing to 82% of the
total generation and 65% of the installed capacity
(2011-12) (till 29 February 2012) (Source: http://
cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/feb12/1-2.
pdf) grown at a CAGR of 7.4% and generation has
grown at a CAGR of 4.8% in the last four years (March
2008 to February 2012)
111% increase in the total outlay for energy sectorin
the last 2 ve year plans from US$ 80 billion (INR 4
lakh crores) to US$ 170 billion (INR 8.5 lakh crores).
FDI worth US$ 1,320 million (INR 6,600 crores)
received between April 2009 to January 2010 with
sector enjoying 100% FDI limit.
The Plant Load Factor (PLF) of the Southern region is
highest (80.25) compared to other regions.
Ministry of Power, Government of India, initiated
power sector reforms that have improved operating
structures, commercial orientation, transparency in
operations and overall customer orientation.
In the recent past, interest in renewable sources of
energy has increased, which has a huge potential.
Installed Capacity Vs Power Generation in India
a: Calendar Year p: Provisional
Source: Economic Survey 2011-12
Captive power plants (CPP) also make a major
contributionwhich is more than one fth of the total installed
capacity.
Captive Generating capacity connected to the Gridacross
India (as on 29 February 2012) is about 19,509 MW.
CPP power comes in handy at a much lower tariff to the
distribution companies.
Sources of Power Generation in India
As on 29 February 2012
RES -Renewable Energy Sources includes Small Hydro Project(SHP),Biomass Gas(BG), Biomass Power(BP), Urban & Industrial waste
Power(U&I), and Wind Energy.
Source: http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/
feb12/8.pdf
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Energy Sector in Karnataka: Overview
Generation
Karnataka has always been on the forefront in power
generation.
Asias 1st major hydro electric generating station was
set up in Karnataka in 1902; Ranks 2nd in installed
hydro capacity at 3,599.8 MW
Karnataka has a total installed capacity of 11,546 MW
i.e. 6.64% of the total power generated in the country
(2010-11).The proposed and the ongoing projects in
Karnataka together contribute 18,183 MW.
In terms of total installed capacity of power plants
Karnataka stands 5th and in terms of State initiated
power plants, Karnataka stands 3rd in the country.
Largest Ownership share: State - 57%, Private sector -
32%, Central- 11%.
Inspite of state taking initiatives increasing the power
generation there is a lot of scope for the private
investments in the state.
The state has a total 95 power generation stations
with installed capacity of 6,005 MW.
The state is also home for major Independent Power
Producers (IPPs) withtotal installed capacity of 3,609 MW.
Top 5 States in Installed Capacity (MW) in India
As on 29 February 2012
Source: http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/feb12/8.pdf
Installed Capacity (mws) in Karnataka
RE: Revised Estimates P: Provisional
A: Actuals
Source: Economic Survey of Karnataka 2011-12
Sources of Power Generation in Karnataka
MNRE: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
As on 29 February 2012
RES -Renewable Energy Sources includes Small Hydro Project (SHP), Biomass Gas
(BG), Biomass Power (BP), Urban & Industrial waste Power (U&I), and Wind Energy.
Source: http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/feb12/8.pdf
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Energy Sector in Karnataka: Overview
Grid map of Karnataka
Source: http://110.234.115.69/GRIDMAP_FINAL_BIG_10-06-11.jpg
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Source wise Potential and Proposed Capacity Addition in Karnataka
Current Initiatives in Energy Sector
in Karnataka: Gas Pipeline
Sailent Features of DBPL
1,370 km Dabhol Bangalore Natural Gas
Pipeline
Main trunk line, which will extend from
Dabhol to Bidadi
Planned transmission capacity of 16 MMcm/d
Construction cost of US$ 153 million (INR 765
crores)
Construction completion by December 2012
Development of Gas based power plants along
the Pipeline (~ US$ 4 Billion) (INR 20,000
crores)
Dabhol Bangalore Pipeline
Renewable energy Source Potential Capacity(in MW)
Installed capac-
ity
(in MW)
Capacity addition by 2014 MW
Target Cumulative
Wind power12,950 1,368 2,969 4,337
Mini and small hydro 3,000 416 600 1,016
Cogeneration in sugar industry 1500 535 281 816
Biomass/Biogas 1,000 81 300 381
Waste to Energy 135 - 50 50
Total 18,585 2,400 4,200 6,600
Source: Karnataka Renewable Energy Policy 2009-14
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Public Sector Agencies in Power
Sector in Karnataka
GenerationKarnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL)
www.karnatakapower.com
Prime mover and catalyst behind key power sector reforms in the state -
measures that have spiraled steady growth witnessed in both industrial
and economic areas
Exploring, identifying and developing opportunities in power generation.
Devising innovative ways of setting up and operating power plants.
Investing in a resource base of technical competence, systems, processesand capability.
Empowering people, work teams and the support network to achieve
these objectives.
Power Company of Karnataka Limited (PCKL)
www.pckl.co.in
A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to supplement the efforts of KPCL in
capacity addition.
PCKL is responsible for capacity addition by way of setting up of new
power projects through bidding process, under Case-II bidding
guidelines issued by Ministry of Power (MoP), GOI and long term
procurement of power under Case-I bidding guidelines of MoP, GoI
Facilitates for setting up of power plants, negotiations with various
industry players and Apportionment of cost of power purchased
among the ESCOMs.
Renewable EnergyKarnataka Renewable Energy Development
Limited (KREDL) www.kredl.kar.nic.in
promotion of non-conventional energy sources in Karnataka.
promote projects for harnessing energy from wind, small-hydro, biomass,
solar energy and energy recovery from wastes through private
investment.
advises the Government of Karnataka on policies to be adopted for
ensuring a systematic and balanced growth of projects for harnessing
renewable energy sources.
TransmissionKarnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited
(KPTCL) www.kptcl.com
Encouraging best practices in transmission and distribution.
Ensuring high order maintenance of all its technical facilities.
Emphasizing the best standards in customer service.
Optimizing human and technical resources for the benet of all its
customers
Electricity Supply Companies (ESCOMS) Bangalore Electricity Supply Company(BESCOM)
Mangalore Electricity Supply Company(MESCOM)
Hubli Electricity Supply Company (HESCOM)
Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company(GESCOM)
Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply Corporation Ltd. (CESC)
The Hukkeri Rural Co-operative Society Ltd
Tariff Regulatory AuthorityKarnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission
(KERC) www.kerc.org
Tariff regulator for various ESCOMs
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Investment Potential in Karnataka
Huge potential in energy sector due to Karnatakas rapid economic growth.
PPP projects of investment worth US$ 2.4 billion (INR 11,894 crores ) under implementation stage
Renewable Energy Sources (RES): 3rd largest generator of energy through RES in India; highest wind energy potential in India at
12,950 MW
Large export potential: Addressing demand in 7 states of India
Major consumers: Irrigation pump sets (33%), Domestic lighting and All Electric Homes (23%), Industries (19%)
Consistent growth in the installed capacity: Growing atCAGR of 8.8% in the last 3 years
Continuous reduction in T&D losses:7.7% reduction in T&D losses from 2006-07 to 2010-11
Huge Outlay: US$ 2 billion (INR10,052 crores) plan outlay for energy in the Eleventh Five Year Plan constituting 9.89% of the
total outlay for all sectors.
Increase in private participation: Increase in private participation in
generation segment from 21.5% in 2008-09 to 30.4% in
2010-11.
Huge potential in non conventional energy: Additional 4,200 MW plannedby 2014 through renewable sources of energy.
Key Projects in Karnataka by KPCL:
Major Districts of Power Generation
Bijapur
Raichur
Bellary
Chitradurga
Belgaum
Gadag
Devangere
Uttar Kannada
Shimoga
Mandya
Thermal Generation Zone
Hydro Power Generation
PPP projects under
implementatio
KPCL Projects District MW
Almatti Dam Power Bagalkot 290
Kali Hydel project Uttar Kannada 1,225
Kappadagudda Wind farm Gadag 4,555
Sharavathi Hydel Project Shimoga/ Uttar Kannada 1,459
Varashi Power Station Shimoga/ Udupi 239Bellary Thermal power Bellary 500
Raichur Thermal power Station Raichur 1,470
Solar Photo Voltaic power plant Kolar, Raichur, Belgaum,
Mandya (4*3)
12
Key Projects in Karnataka by PCKL:
1,320 MWGulbarga Coal based Thermal Power Project.
700 MW Gas based Power Plants each in the districts of Belgaum
(Vantamuri), Gadag (Mevundi) and Davanagere(Ragimasalavada).
1320 MW Ghataprabha Coal based Thermal Power Project.
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Value Propositions and Investment
Opportunities
Agreement with National Thermal Power Corporation
(NTPC) to put up 4,000 MW Ultra mega power project
in Bijapur district
MOU signed with Chattisgarh state for 1,600 MW
power station in Champa district. Joint venture between
KPCL and L&T Power under PPP model involving aninvestment of US$ 2 billion (INR 10,000 crore)
JV between KPCL and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
(BHEL) for 2,400 MW thermal power plant in Yermarus,
Edlapur and Raichur districts.
Reliance (Relogistics) to lay a 455 Km of gas pipeline
through Chennai-Bangalore-Mangalore at an
investment of US$ 1.36 billion (INR 6,796 crore ).
181
366 377
510
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
InUS$million
Growth in investment in power Development
Source: Eco nomic Survey of Karnataka 2010-11
CAGR 41%
Growth in investment in power Development
Value Propositions
In spite of investment growing at a CAGR of 41% in the last 4 years, only 71% of the demand is met by existing power
sector showing tremendous scope for growth.
Karnataka has now entered the regime of Renewable Energy Certicate (REC) System where the grid-connected green
energy generators can trade these certicates with Distribution companies (Discoms) of the States which do not have
adequate renewable energy potential to comply with Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO), which stipulates the minimumquantum of green energy to be bought by them annually (Source: The Hindu, 23 March 2012).
38 MOUs with expected investments of US$ 8.83 billion (INR 44,152 crore ) signedduring GIM 2010: The Government is
envisaging more investments in the power sector.
Consistent growth in the installed capacity of the power plants.
Policy levelinitiatives by the State to provide investor friendly environment.
Major focus on renewable energy.
Huge outlays by the government to boost the Sector.
GAIL to lay 1,370 Km of gas pipeline through Dabhol-Belgaum-Bangalore at an investment of US$ 153 million (INR 765 crores)
Approval given to Shree Renuka Infra projects for a thermal power plant with an investment of US$ 1.1 billion (INR 5,500 crore).
Approval by Karnataka Government for 700 MWLNG power plant in Bangalore for an investment of US$ 740 million
(INR 3,700 crore)
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Policy Initiatives: A snap shot
Karnataka Renewable Energy Policy 2009-14
Karnataka Solar Policy2011-16
Emphasis on Energy Conservation and Energy Efciency by a saving of 1,500 MU per year (900 MW by 2014)
Sublease the developed lands to the Renewable Energy developers for a period of 30 years and renewed for a period of 5 years
at a time after the lease period subject to fulllment of conditions stipulated by the Government
Government will assign the Power Purchase Agreements to the ESCOMs at the time of allotment
Akshaya Shakthi Nidhi (Green Energy Fund): In order to facilitate Renewable Energy project nancing and Energy Conservation
and Efciency measures Green Energy Fund Akshaya Shakthi Nidhi will be established. Green Energy Cess of INR 0.05 (ve
paise) per unit would be levied on the electricity supplied to commercial and industrial consumers.
Land Policy for Renewable Energy Projects: The availability of suitable land and making the land available expeditiously is a
major issue for RE development
Renewable Energy Special Economic Zone (SEZ) (under Industrial Policy 2009): 10% portion of the lands to be at the disposal of
KREDL to develop Renewable Energy projects and allied Renewable Energy industries (in proposed and future SEZs)
Sugar and co-gen, power development: Bidar, Belgaum, Bagalkot, Shimoga and Mandya Districts
Power Generation sector specic industrial zone development: Raichur, Bellary, and Bijapur & Chitradurga Districts
SEZs at Shimoga, Hassan, Bangalore, Udupi, Mysore and Bellary.
Clearance of Renewable Energy projects: The concerned department will give necessary approval and clearance within 90 days
of the application submitted. KREDL will monitor with the concerned departments
Regulatory Issues:
wheeling charges @ 5 %will be applicable subject to the KERC norms
Grant of Incentives Available to Industries as per Industrial Policy 2009
Maximum of 200 MW by 2016 for ESCOMs and Captive Power Plants and those put up for sale of power to third party
(not to ESCOMs) do not form part of the target of 200 MW
Purchase Obligation: Quantum of power that is to be procured by ESCOMs from solar resources will be 0.25% of the
total consumption.
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M & A Scenario in Energy
Sector in India
M &A data of India - Top 10 Indian deals (2011) in Energy Sector
TransactionValue (US$
million)Target Name
Target Nation Acquirer AcquirerCountry
Stake (%)
9,000.00Reliance Industries Ltd-21 Oil & Gas
BlocksIndia BP PLC United States 30.00
310.56Luminous Power Technologies(P) Ltd
India Schneider Electric SA France-
206.33 KSK Energy Ventures Ltd India investor GroupMauritius
20.00
150.00 Diligent Power Pvt Ltd IndiaWarburg Pincus India
Pvt Ltd
United States25.00
150.00 Gemmia Worldwide SA British VirginRam Kaashyap
Investment Ltd
India -
120.00Avantha Power & Infrastructure Ltd
IndiaKohlberg Kravis
Roberts & Co LPUnited States
11.00
113.19Visa Power Ltd
IndiaBlackstone Group LP United
Kingdom-
78.50Caparo Energy (India) Ltd
IndiaIndia Infrastructure
FundIndia -
67.61SPS Ispat & Power Ltd
IndiaAthena Capital
Partners LLP
United
Kingdom30.00
45.00 Undisclosed Oil & Gas Co IndiaStealth Ventures Ltd
Canada -
The top 10 Indian Deals in the energy sector contribute to about 97% of the total value of all the deals
Cumulative FDI inflows into Energy Sector (Period: April 2000 to January 2012)
Sector INR crore US$ millionPercentage to
overall FDI
Power 32,798 7,215 5%
Petroleum and Natural Gas 14,612 3,339 2%
Total 47,410 10,554 7%
Overall Karnataka (in all sectors) 42,434 9,468 6%
Source: Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India
The FDIs in Energy and Gas Sectors do not show any specic trend. The investments petroleum and natural gas are
dependent on the linkages to the gas sources.
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Investment Opportuniies
Power Generation (KPCL) Construction of LNG-Terminal at Tadadi (Coastal Karnataka) through PPP.
Connecting gas pipeline b/w Tadadi LNG Terminal and GAIL Pipeline at Haveri near NH-4.
Hydro Power Plants based on Pumped Storage basis on Krishna river basin (in conjunction with Water Resource Department)
Renewable Energy (KREDL) The development of Solar park for facilitating evacuation of power and providing land to Solar Power Developers.
The Equipment manufacturing parks for facilitating Solar Power Proponents
Distribution (BESCOM/ESCOMs) Identication of Towns for adopting Franchise Model to reduce AT&C losses in high loss areas.
Identication of Towns/Locations in Urban areas for adopting Franchise Model in billing collection effecting prot sharemechanism.
Identication of Towns for adopting Franchise Model for implementation of High Voltage Distribution System.
Development of smart grid in Bangalore.
Development of IT initiatives in addition to initiatives under Accelerated Power Development and Reform Program.
Generation: Other Sources (PCKL) 1,000 MW Solar power plant (multiple locations/ in a single location of minimum 50 MW in each location)
Sourcing of Gas/R-LNG for 71.32 MMSCMD
Firm Capacity (MW) Gas Requirement (MMSCMD)
KPCL 2,800 12.8
PCKL 2,800 12.8
IPPs 10,670 45.72
Grand Total 16,270 71.32
Development of Gas based Power Project in Tumkur under Merchant Power Plant route.
Encouraging the Private Sector to set up Distributed Generation of 75 MW-100 MW Coal based under Merchant Power Plant
route by facilitating/obtaining water from the sewage treatment plants in Tier-II Towns.
Power Equipment manufacturing Parks (Boiler Turbine Generators, Steam turbine, etc.)
Transmission (KPTCL) Up-gradation of Transmission Network through PPP
Expansion of Transmission Network through Joint Venture (JV) route.
Others Development of R & D Centers
Universities and educational institutions in energy secto
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Shelf of Projects
S no Project District
Thermal Energy (Concerned Authority: PCKL)
1Merchant Power Plants, along the GAIL Pipeline
Corridor
Multi-district
2Gas based 700MW power plant (Gas Requirement
3.2 MMSCMD) at Belgaum, Gadag, and DavangereMulti-district
WindEnergy Plants (Concerned Authority: KREDL)
3 Kappadagudda Extension Gadag
4 Hill ranges of Guledagudda Gudur Bagalkot
5Hill ranges of Sureban,Yere Kittur, Kallur, Mallur and
BasidoniBelgaum
6Hill ranges of Halolli to Katkol (Godachi, Khanpet,
Torgal)Belgaum
7Hill ranges of Halagatti, Mudakavi, Tadasi, Vasan,
GovinakoppaBagalkot
8 Hill ranges of Soudatti to Ugargol Belgaum
9 Hill ranges of Hanumana Hatti to Kakti Belgaum
10 Zalki of Indi Taluk Bijapur
Solar Power Plants( Concerned Authority: KREDL)
11
Across 20 locations in Bidar, Gulbaraga, Bijapur,
Bagalkot , Tumkur, Kolar, Chitradurga, Davangere, etc
districts
Multi-district
Distribution (Concerned Authority: All ESCOMs)
12 Third Party Revenue Collection for all ESCOMs Multi-district
13Franchise Model for implementation of High Voltage
Distribution System all ESCOMsMulti-district
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Principal Secretary to Government of Karnataka
Commerce & Industries Department# 106, 1st Floor, Vikasa Soudha, Dr. Ambedkar Vedhi, Bangalore - 560 001, India.
Ph.: +91-80-22252443 / 22034340 Fax:+91-80-22259870 Email: prs_ci@karnataka.gov.in
Commissioner for Industrial Development and
Director of Industries & Commerce2nd Floor, Khanija Bhavan, No.49, Race Course Road, Bangalore - 560 001, India. Ph.: +91-80-22386796 Fax: +91-80-22389909 Email: commissioner@karnatakaindustry.gov.in Visit us at: www.karnataka.industry.gov.in
Managing Director, Karnataka Udyog Mitra3rd Floor, Khanija Bhavan (East Wing), No.49, Race Course Road, Bangalore - 560 001, India.
Ph.: +91-80-2228 2392, 2228 5659, 2238 1232, 2228 6632 Fax: +91-80-2226 6063 Email: md@kumbangalore.com Visit us at: www.kumbangalore.com
Principal Secretary to Government of KarnatakaEnergy Department
Room No. 236, 2nd Floor, Vikasa Soudha, Dr. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore 560 001, India. Email: prs-energy@karnataka.gov.in Visit us at: www.gokenergy.gov.in
Managing Director
Power Company of Karnataka Limited,
Kaveri Bhavan,Bangalore-560 009, India. Email: mdpckl@gmail.com Visit us at: www.pckl.co.in
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