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Electronic Supplementary Information

Water oxidation by manganese oxides, a new step towards

a complete picture: Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication

Mohammad Mahdi Najafpour* and Davood Jafarian Sedigh

Table of Contents

Page

The reactor set-up for oxygen evolution

experiment

2

The XRD patterns 3-6

SEM Images 7-20

TEM Images 21-23

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

2

Figure S1. The reactor set-up for oxygen evolution experiment in the presence of Ce(IV).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

3

Figure S2. The XRD patterns show that both Mn2O3 and CaMn3O6 compounds after reaction with Ce(IV)

convert to the same compound with layered structure.

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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

4

Figure S3. XRD patterns obtained from Ca2Mn3O8 (blue), CaMnO3 (pink), CaMn4O8 (green) and Mn3O4

(red) after reaction by Ce(IV) (1.8 M, one months) by FFT method. FFT Filter Smoothing is a signal

processing technique typically used to remove noise from signals. For more information see:

http://www.originlab.com/www/helponline/Origin/en/Category/Smoothing.html.

Very careful analysis of XRD with FFT method shows that crystalline phases from many samples

(Ca2Mn3O8, CaMnO3, CaMn4O8) are not changed but convert to a layered phase with poor crytalinity.

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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

5

(a)

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

6

(b)

Figure S4. Details for XRD patterns obtained for Mn3O4 (a) and CaMnO3 (b).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

7

Figure S5. SEM images of Ca2Mn3O8.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

8

Figure S6. SEM images of Ca2Mn3O8 after treating with Ce(IV) (1.8 M, for one month).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

9

Figure S7. SEM images of CaMn3O6.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

10

Figure S8. SEM images of CaMn3O6 after treating with Ce(IV) (1.8 M, for one month).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

11

Figure S9. SEM images of CaMn4O8.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

12

Figure S10. SEM images of CaMn4O8 after treating with Ce(IV) (1.8 M, for one month).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

13

Figure S11. SEM images of CaMnO3.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

14

Figure S12. SEM images of CaMnO3 after treating with Ce(IV) (1.8 M, for one month).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

15

Figure S13. SEM images of Mn2O3.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

16

Figure S14. SEM images of Mn2O3 after treating with Ce(IV) (1.8 M, for one month).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

17

Figure S15. SEM images of Mn3O4.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

18

Figure S16. SEM images of Mn3O4 after treating with Ce(IV) (1.8 M, for one month).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

19

Figure S17. SEM images of layered Mn Oxide.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

20

Figure S18. SEM images of layered Mn oxide after treating with Ce(IV) (1.8 M, for one month).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

21

a

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

22

b

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

23

c

Figure S19. TEM images of layered Mn oxide after treating with Ce(IV) (1.8 M, for one month) (a-c).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton TransactionsThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

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