east asia & pacific world

East Asia & Pacific World

Unit 4

Chapters 30-34

Pages 632 - 741

2

Chapter 30

Look through the chapter.

Answer the questions on Pg. 4 in packet.

Remember: Vocabulary and maps

Pg. 2-3 & 5-9

China

Chapter 31

Pg. 650 - 679

3

Government History• Emperors

• Spheres of Influence – West influenced economics and trade

• Nationalists - Chiang Kai-shek 1920s– Didn’t allow Communists

• The Long March – Communist exit• World War II – Nationals + Communists Japan

• People’s Republic of China – Communists

– Mao Zedong

4

People’s Republic of China

• Collective Farms

• Great Leap Forward– Communes

• Great Cultural Revolution– Smash the 4 “Olds”

• Thought, ideology, habits & customs

– Another failure

5

Mao’s Death

• People’s Republic Continued– 4 Modernizations– 5th?– Tiananmen Square

6

4 Regions in China

• Map Pg. 660– Northwest– Southwest– Northeast– Southeast

• What makes each region unique?

7

Culture

Ethnic Groups• 8% Minority• 92% Han Descendents

Religions: Atheism• Practice

– Confucianism– Taoism (Daoism)– Buddhism

8

Rights v. Privileges Pg. 670

Violations– Women– Religious minorities– Tibet

9

People & Culture

• Have Kids

• Have 2 Kids

• Have 1 Kid

10

Japan & the Koreas

Chapter 32

Pages 680 - 699

11

JapanPhysical Geography

– Archipelago• Peaks are a great underwater mountain

range

– 13% of land is arable

– Ring of Fire – Tectonic activity• 170 volcanoes / 75 Active

Climate– Similar to east coast of US – varies N to S

– Monsoons & Typhoons

– Long growing season-ocean current temps

12

Japan

Human Geography– Homogeneous – “uniform”

• Give a strong national unity & identity• Isolated

– Religion – Shinto• Worship forces of nature & spirits of dead

ancestors• Zen Gardens Pg. 685• Confucianism – respect for wisdom of older

people and obedience to leaders

– Large middle class

13

Government

Forced re-opening– Advantages to foreigners

• Unfair treaties

– Meiji Reforms• “Selective borrowing”

Lack of resources– Iron ore & petroleum needed for industry

Government

WWII

• Japan sided with Nazi Germany– When Nazis occupied, so did Japan

• Pearl Harbor Hawaii

• Atomic bombs– American Occupation 1945 – 1952– Removed military dictatorship

Economy since WWII

• Grew Fast!– Obtained materials through trade taking it

– Quality goods

• Reasons for success– Educated work force

– Work ethic

– Trade Networks – in the middle

– Government role in business• Tariffs

• Quotas

Pacific World & Antarctica

Chapter 34

Pages 716 - 739

17

Australian History

Aborigines– Crossed land bridge

Great Britain Colony– James Cook landed in 1770– Prison?

Settlement patterns– Coastal– Cities

18

Australian EconomyAborigines Use

– Lived the outback

– Few possessions

– Only take what is needed from the land

European Use– Wanted

– Gold found in outback

– Gold rush!!

Today– Minerals exported

– Stations – wool exported

19

New Zealand

Made up of Volcanic Islands

North Island

South Island

20

Pg. 726Explain the differences between the two islands.

Pacific Islands

Chain of underwater Mountains– Volcanic– Atolls

Economics– Farming– Fishing– Subsistence– Tourism

21

Antarctica

Conditions– < 2” of precipitation per year– Crevasses– Pack ice– Convergence zone

Claim– Antarctic Treaty

22

23

Topographic Maps – Pg. 732