dr[1]. s.k.singh presentation integration
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PigPig -- Fish Integrated FarmingFish Integrated Farming
ByBy
Dr. S.K. SinghDr. S.K. SinghAssociate ProfessorAssociate Professor
Department of Livestock Production and ManagementDepartment of Livestock Production and Management
College of Veterinary and Animal SciencesCollege of Veterinary and Animal SciencesG.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology,G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology,
PantnagarPantnagar -- 263 145 U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand)263 145 U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand)
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AdvantagesAdvantages
PorkPork andand fishfish cancan bebe producedproduced atat thethe samesamepiecepiece ofof landland andand atat thethe samesame timetime
WaterWater requirementrequirement forfor pigpig fromfrom fishfish pondsponds..
PigPig excretaexcreta DirectDirect sourcesource ofof fishfish feedfeed..(contains(contains 7070--7272%% digestibledigestible nutrients)nutrients)..
PigPig dungdung actact asas goodgood sourcesource ofof fertilizerfertilizer..
AA.. HelpsHelps inin producingproducing fishfish feedfeed ii..ee.. phytoplanktonphytoplankton andand zooplanktonzooplankton
BB.. ApplicationApplication ofof extraextra fertilizerfertilizer forfor raisingraising fishfish isis notnot requiredrequired
CC.. ReduceReduce inin quantityquantity ofof feedfeed forfor feedingfeeding thethe fishfish
DD.. 6060%% reductionreduction inin feedfeed costcost
EE.. MoistureMoisture 6969--7171%%,, NitrogenNitrogen 11..3636--22%%,, PhosphorusPhosphorus 00..3636--00..3939%%
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ContentContent accumulationaccumulation ofof PigPig dungdung inin thethe
bottombottom cancan bebe usedused asas fertilizerfertilizer forfor
horticultural/horticultural/ vegetablevegetable cropscrops.. EmbankmentEmbankment ofof pondsponds cancan bebe usedused forfor
vegetables/vegetables/ horticultural/horticultural/ pasturagepasturage..
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The Integrate Farming of Fish and PigThe Integrate Farming of Fish and Pig
Fish culture practiceFish culture practice Swine rearing practiceSwine rearing practice
Two ways of Fish and Pig integrationTwo ways of Fish and Pig integration
DirectDirect ::-- 11.. StySty constructedconstructed onon thethe embankmentembankment ofofpondpond 22.. ExcretaExcreta areare washedwashed awayaway directlydirectly toto thethefishfish pondpond
IndirectIndirect ::-- 11.. ConstructionConstruction ofof househouse atat anyanysuitablesuitable placesplaces nearbynearby toto fishfish ponds/ponds/ farm,farm, 22.. PigPig
dungdung storagestorage tanktank 33.. ApplicationApplication inin requiredrequiredquantityquantity asas andand whenwhen requiredrequired..
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Advantages of Pig as IntegratedAdvantages of Pig as Integrated
FishFish Pig FarmingPig Farming Highly prolificHighly prolific
Small G.P.Small G.P.
Efficient feed converterEfficient feed converter High fat contentHigh fat content
High dressing percentageHigh dressing percentage
Early maturityEarly maturity
Two cropsTwo crops
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Constraints/ LimitationConstraints/ Limitation
ReligiousReligious
Feed habitsFeed habits
High mortalityHigh mortality Lack of research and technical knowledgeLack of research and technical knowledge
Marketing limited to NE region.Marketing limited to NE region.
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Management PracticesManagement PracticesConstruction of StyConstruction of Sty
RequisiteRequisite VentilatedVentilated
Provision of troughProvision of trough
Adequate spaceAdequate space
Pig has no heat regulating mechanismPig has no heat regulating mechanism
Low costLow cost
TypeType
OpenOpen
IndoorIndoorProper drainageProper drainage
Iron nettingIron netting
Enclosed runEnclosed runConnected soak pitConnected soak pit
Rough floorRough floor
Thatched v/s tin or asbestos sheetThatched v/s tin or asbestos sheet
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Selection of PigsSelection of Pigs
1.1. Fast growingFast growing
2.2. Early maturingEarly maturing
3.3. Prolific breederProlific breeder4.4. Resistance to diseasesResistance to diseases
5.5. Exotic v/s indigenousExotic v/s indigenous
6.6. From reliable sourceFrom reliable source
7.7. Avoid inbreedingAvoid inbreeding
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Important breedsImportant breeds
IndigenousIndigenous
ExoticExotic
GradedGraded
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Important Exotic BreedsImportant Exotic BreedsLarge White York ShireLarge White York Shire
Middle White York ShireMiddle White York Shire
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Tam WorthTam Worth
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BerkshireBerkshire
HampshireHampshire
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Important Indigenous BreedsImportant Indigenous Breeds
A.A.DeshiDeshi
B.B.AnkamaliAnkamali
C.C.GhoriGhori
Upgraded breeds are more suitableUpgraded breeds are more suitable
4040--50 pigs /hact. water spread area50 pigs /hact. water spread area
22--3 months old weaned piglets3 months old weaned piglets 1:201:20--30 male female ratio30 male female ratio
Two crops of pig with one crop of fish inTwo crops of pig with one crop of fish inone year.one year.
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Feeding of PigsFeeding of Pigs
Special FeatureSpecial Feature Major proportion of production costMajor proportion of production cost
MonogastricMonogastric
Fed in the house with balanced feedFed in the house with balanced feed
Quantity 1.4 to 1.5 kg/ pig/ dayQuantity 1.4 to 1.5 kg/ pig/ day
3 equal instalments to minimize wastage3 equal instalments to minimize wastage
Green grasses should be offeredGreen grasses should be offered
SodSod provisionprovision
Minerals and vitamin sourceMinerals and vitamin source
Variety of ingredientsVariety of ingredients
Palatable, digestiblePalatable, digestible
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Factors affected by quality andFactors affected by quality and
quantity of feedsquantity of feeds
GrowthGrowth
ReproductionReproduction CarcassCarcass
HealthHealth
EconomyEconomy
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Ways of PresentationWays of Presentation
TroughTrough FloorFloor
Self feedersSelf feeders
Rationing SystemRationing System Ad libAd lib
RestrictedRestricted
AppetiteAppetite
Nutritional RequirementsNutritional RequirementsYoung PigsYoung Pigs Pre starter pigs (2Pre starter pigs (2--5 Kg.)5 Kg.)
Starter pigs (5Starter pigs (5--15 Kg.)15 Kg.)
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WeanersWeaners
Grower pigsGrower pigs
Growing and finishing hogsGrowing and finishing hogs
BoarsBoars GiltsGilts
Pregnant sows and giltsPregnant sows and gilts
Lactating sowsLactating sows
FlushingFlushing
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Composition of Flushing RationComposition of Flushing Ration
Barley, Oat or Other Grains 42Barley, Oat or Other Grains 42
Alfalfa (Lucerne) MealAlfalfa (Lucerne) Meal 2525
W.B.W.B. 2525SoyabeanMealSoyabeanMeal 7.57.5
Salt and mineralsSalt and minerals 0.50.5
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Health Care of SwineHealth Care of Swine
Hardy animalsHardy animals
Common diseases like swine fever, swineCommon diseases like swine fever, swineplague, swine poxplague, swine pox
Skin problemsSkin problems
Hygienic and healthy environmentHygienic and healthy environment
VaccinationVaccination
Proper cleaning of sty and appliancesProper cleaning of sty and appliances
DisinfectionDisinfection
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HarvestingHarvesting
6 months age approx 65 kg body weight6 months age approx 65 kg body weight
Remove whole batchRemove whole batch
Bring new batchBring new batch 6000 kg or more pork6000 kg or more pork
4000 kg fish4000 kg fish
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