dc4cities and hp solar experiment
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Page 1
ITALY INNOVATION CENTER
HEWLET T PACKARD I TALI ANA SRL
DC4Cities and HP Solar Power Moonshot Experiment:
Maximizing Renewable Energy Utilization in a Data Centre
Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 2
DC4Cities Origins
Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 3
DC4Cities Origins
Datacentres Europe 2014
Virtual Machine Dynamic
Consolidation and Turn off Servers
Page 4
DC4Cities Origins
Datacentres Europe 2014
Virtual Machine Dynamic
Consolidation and Turn off Servers
Green Service Level Agreements
Page 5
DC4Cities Origins
Datacentres Europe 2014
Virtual Machine Dynamic
Consolidation and Turn off Servers
Green Service Level Agreements
Adapt to Renewable
Energy Availability
Page 6
DC4Cities Project
Datacentres Europe 2014
DC4Cities: an environmentally sustainable data centre for Smart
Cities
FP7-SMARTCITIES-2013 (ICT Call) Objective ICT-2013.6.2 Data Centres in an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly Internet
The goal of DC4Cities is to make existing and new data centres energy adaptive. DC4Cities will find the adequate actions to run a data centre so as to adapt to external energy constraints such as renewable energy availability and consume the minimal energy, without requiring any modification to the logistics, and without impacting the quality of the services provided to their users. In addition new energy metrics, benchmarks, and measurement methodologies will be developed and proposed for the definition of new related standards.
Abstract http://www.dc4cities.eu
Page 7
DC4Cities Web Site and Partners
Datacentres Europe 2014
http://www.dc4cities.eu
Page 8
DC4Cities Rationale
Running a data centre on 100% renewable energy is not a problem if its energy provider is only using hydro and geothermal sources. But if not...
running a data centre at high levels of renewable energy sources is the great challenge
Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 9
DC4Cities Rationale
Running a data centre on 100% renewable energy is not a problem if its energy provider is only using hydro and geothermal sources. But if not...
running a data centre at high levels of renewable energy sources is the great challenge
Datacentres Europe 2014
Certain Services
require DCs to be close
to users
Smart Cities require
Services, hosted by
DCs
Smart Cities need Eco-
friendly DCs
Europe needs new metrics for DC energy efficiency
Page 10
DC4Cities Rationale
Running a data centre on 100% renewable energy is not a problem if its energy provider is only using hydro and geothermal sources. But if not...
running a data centre at high levels of renewable energy sources is the great challenge
DC4Cities will find the adequate actions to run a DC so as to adapt to external energy constraints and consume the
minimal energy, targeting the 80% usage of renewable energy sources
Datacentres Europe 2014
Certain Services
require DCs to be close
to users
Smart Cities require
Services, hosted by
DCs
Smart Cities need Eco-
friendly DCs
Europe needs new metrics for DC energy efficiency
Page 11
DC4Cities Main Goal
Datacentres Europe 2014
Enforce DCs to run in an energy adaptive mode
all data centre components, including applicationsmatching the renewable energy availability;following the Smart City Energy authority
directives on energy usage and plans
Page 12
DC4Cities Concept
Datacentres Europe 2014
DC4Cities: let DCs become energy adaptive
Eco-friendly DC energy policies needs to be capable of
adapting the power consumption to the
availability of renewable energy
being adapted to the requests received by the Smart City Energy Management authority
Page 13
DC4Cities Concept
Datacentres Europe 2014
DC4Cities: let DCs become energy adaptive
Eco-friendly DC energy policies needs to be capable of
adapting the power consumption to the
availability of renewable energy
being adapted to the requests received by the Smart City Energy Management authority
Software Execution
Load
HardwarePower
Consumption
Data Centre Total Power
ConsumptionDC4Cities
controls generates PUE*
controls
* approximate factor
Page 14
DC4Cities Impact on Renewable
Energy Utilization
Trad.DC
PowerRenewablePower
Time
DC4Cities
PowerRenewablePower
Time
50%
50%
20%
80%
DC not using Renewable Power
DC using Renewable Power
DC not using Renewable Power
DC using Renewable Power
Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 15
Energy Sourcing and Control Options
Datacentres Europe 2014
Option A: Grid Option B: Ren Option C: Mixed
Page 16
Energy Sourcing and Control Options
Datacentres Europe 2014
Option A: Grid Option B: Ren Option C: Mixed
Option D:Smart [vision]
Page 17
Data CentreEnergyController
User and Admin Task Scheduling Infrastructure Mgmt Energy Adaptive SW
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Energy Adaptive Data Centre Operation Interface
Grid/Smart Grid Renewable Energy Providers Smart City Control
DC4Cities Overview
Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 18
Data CentreEnergyController
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Grid/Smart Grid Renewable Energy Providers Smart City Control
DC4Cities Overview (North)
Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 19
Data CentreEnergyController
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Grid/Smart Grid Renewable Energy Providers Smart City Control
DC4Cities Overview (North)
Datacentres Europe 2014
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
000
20406080
100120140160
SunWindGasCoal
Energy Availability Forecast 0:
003:
006:
009:
00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20
40
60
RenPct
Page 20
Data CentreEnergyController
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Grid/Smart Grid Renewable Energy Providers Smart City Control
DC4Cities Overview (North)
Datacentres Europe 2014
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
000
20406080
100120140160
SunWindGasCoal
Energy Availability Forecast
Weather Forecast
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20
40
60
RenPct
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
10203040
PV power
Page 21
Data CentreEnergyController
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Grid/Smart Grid Renewable Energy Providers Smart City Control
DC4Cities Overview (North)
Datacentres Europe 2014
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
000
20406080
100120140160
SunWindGasCoal
Energy Availability Forecast
Weather Forecast
Power/EnergyGoals
80%
Ren
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20
40
60
RenPct
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
10203040
PV power
Page 22
Data CentreEnergyController
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Energy Adaptive Data Centre Operation Interface
DC4Cities Overview (Control)
Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 23
Data CentreEnergyController
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Energy Adaptive Data Centre Operation Interface
DC4Cities Overview (Control)
Datacentres Europe 2014
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20406080
DC Ideal power
Page 24
Data CentreEnergyController
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Energy Adaptive Data Centre Operation Interface
DC4Cities Overview (Control)
Datacentres Europe 2014
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20406080
DC Ideal power
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20
40
60
Serv CServ BServ. A
Service
QuotaSplit
Policies
Page 25
Data CentreEnergyController
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Energy Adaptive Data Centre Operation Interface
DC4Cities Overview (Control)
Datacentres Europe 2014
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20406080
DC Ideal power
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20
40
60
Serv CServ BServ. A
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20
Quota A
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20
Quota B
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
20
Quota C
Service
QuotaSplit
Policies
Page 26
Green SLAs (All4Green)
Datacentres Europe 2014
User and Admin Task Scheduling Infrastructure Mgmt Energy Adaptive SW
Page 27
Green SLAs (All4Green)
Datacentres Europe 2014
User and Admin Task Scheduling Infrastructure Mgmt Energy Adaptive SW
Page 28
Green SLAs (All4Green)
Datacentres Europe 2014
100% ECU
HighPerfW3D2
10000pg/m
User and Admin Task Scheduling Infrastructure Mgmt Energy Adaptive SW
Page 29
Green SLAs (All4Green)
Datacentres Europe 2014
100% ECU
HighPerfW3D2
10000pg/m
User and Admin Task Scheduling Infrastructure Mgmt Energy Adaptive SW
Page 30
Green SLAs (All4Green)
Datacentres Europe 2014
100% ECU
HighPerf
MidPerf
75% ECU
W3D2
W2D2
10000pg/m
6000pg/m
User and Admin Task Scheduling Infrastructure Mgmt Energy Adaptive SW
Page 31
Green SLAs (All4Green)
Datacentres Europe 2014
100% ECU
HighPerf
MidPerf
75% ECU
LowPerf
W3D2
W2D2
W1D1
10000pg/m
6000pg/m
3000pg/m
User and Admin Task Scheduling Infrastructure Mgmt Energy Adaptive SW
Page 32
Data CentreEnergyAdmin
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Energy Adaptive Data Centre Operation Interface
DC4Cities Overview(Control - South)
Datacentres Europe 2014
Smart CityEnergy Admin
Page 33
Data CentreEnergyAdmin
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Energy Adaptive Data Centre Operation Interface
DC4Cities Overview(Control - South)
Datacentres Europe 2014
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
0005
101520
A1A2
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
000
10
20
30
B1B2
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
000
10
20
30
C1C2C3
Smart CityEnergy Admin
Page 34
Data CentreEnergyAdmin
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Energy Adaptive Data Centre Operation Interface
DC4Cities Overview(Control - South)
Datacentres Europe 2014
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
0005
101520
A1A2
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
000
10
20
30
B1B2
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
000
10
20
30
C1C2C3
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
102030405060
C2B2A1
81%
Smart CityEnergy Admin
Page 35
Data CentreEnergyAdmin
Renewable Energy Adaptive Interface
Energy Adaptive Data Centre Operation Interface
DC4Cities Overview(Control - South)
Datacentres Europe 2014
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
0005
101520
A1A2
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
000
10
20
30
B1B2
0:00
4:00
8:00
12:0
0
16:0
0
20:0
00:
000
10
20
30
C1C2C3
0:00
3:00
6:00
9:00
12:0
0
15:0
0
18:0
0
21:0
00:
000
102030405060
C2B2A1
81%
B2 A1 C2
Smart CityEnergy Admin
Page 36
DC4Cities IaaS CTRL and VM Placement Optimizer (FIT4Green)
FIT4Green VM
placement optimizatio
n
Energy Adaptive Software Control Interface
EndUsers
CreateUseDeleteVMs
Assign/Migrate VMs to/between servers
Clo
ud
Fro
nt
En
d
Datacentres Europe 2014
Infrastructure Mgmt
Page 37
DC4Cities IaaS CTRL and VM Placement Optimizer (FIT4Green)
EA SWCTRLIaaS
FIT4Green VM
placement optimizatio
n
Energy Adaptive Software Control Interface
EndUsers
CreateUseDeleteVMs
Assign/Migrate VMs to/between servers
Change SLA value(s):VM consolidation factor
Monitoring&Forecast
Clo
ud
Fro
nt
En
d
Datacentres Europe 2014
Infrastructure Mgmt
EA SW Profile:• Deploy options
• Actions• Elasticity
Green SLA:• Time/Calendar• Power Status Deploy option
Page 38
DC4Cities Historical DB and Forecasting Tool
Datacentres Europe 2014
HistoricalData Base
Actual Energy/Weather Data
Actual IT/Power Data
Page 39
DC4Cities Historical DB and Forecasting Tool
Datacentres Europe 2014
HistoricalData Base
Actual Energy/Weather Data
Actual IT/Power Data
Page 40
DC4Cities Historical DB and Forecasting Tool
Datacentres Europe 2014
HistoricalData Base
Actual Energy/Weather Data
Actual IT/Power Data
EnergyAvailability ForecastData
IT/PowerForecastData
Page 41
Metrics and Benchmarks
Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 42Brussels AirportNovember 2012Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 43
Cars vs. Computers and DCs
Datacentres Europe 2014
202020102000199019801970
SPEEDKm/h
Miles/h
POWERHPs
AERODYNAMICSCd
Cx
FUEL CONSUMPTI
ONKm/Litre
Miles/Gallon
Hybrid
Power
EMISSIONSgCO2/KmgCO2/Mile
Page 44
Cars vs. Computers and DCs
Datacentres Europe 2014
202020102000199019801970
SPEEDKm/h
Miles/h
POWERHPs
AERODYNAMICSCd
Cx
FUEL CONSUMPTI
ONKm/Litre
Miles/Gallon
Hybrid
Power
EMISSIONSgCO2/KmgCO2/Mile
CPU SPEEDMipsMHz
DC LOGISTICSPUE, CUE,
WUE ENERGY/EMISSIONS
CONSUMPTIONOperations/Wh
gCO2/Operation
Page 45
Proposal for New Metrics
Real Workloadsor Benchmarks
Output = Work Done
Total Work DoneTotal Energy
Renewable EnergyTotal Energy
Software ExecutionEnergy Efficiency
Renewable Energy Utilization Efficiency
Trigger =WorkRequests
Input = Non-RenewableEnergy
Input =Renewable Energy
Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 46
Proposal for New Metrics
Real Workloadsor Benchmarks
Output = Work Done
Total Work DoneTotal Energy
Renewable EnergyTotal Energy
Software ExecutionEnergy Efficiency
Renewable Energy Utilization Efficiency
Trigger =WorkRequests
Input = Non-RenewableEnergy
Input =Renewable Energy
Datacentres Europe 2014
Collaboration inside EU Project Cluster for common standardization proposal to CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Coordination Group on Green Data Centres
(CG GDC)
Page 47
PCTREN – Percent of Renewables (from the Grid)
Large variations, unpredictable, uncontrollable
Renewable Energy Sources: “when” matters!
Datacentres Europe 2014
Low Windenergy quota
High Windenergy quota
PCTREN ~50%
PCTREN ~10%
@REE (Spanish Energy Grid) graph: Wind production vs. Total Demand
Page 48
PCTREN – Percent of Renewables (from the Grid)
Large variations, unpredictable, uncontrollable
Renewable Energy Sources: “when” matters!
Datacentres Europe 2014
Low Windenergy quota
High Windenergy quota
PCTREN ~50%
PCTREN ~10%
@REE (Spanish Energy Grid) graph: Wind production vs. Total Demand
ECREN-GRID = t ECGRID(t) * PCTREN(t)
ECREN-GRID ECGRID * AVG(PCTREN(t))
Page 49
DC4Cities Trials
Datacentres Europe 2014
Page 50
HP “Solar” Experiment
~2KW PV ArrayHP Italy HQMilan (Italy)
DC/AC InverterMeters &
Data Loggers HP InternalPower Grid
Moonshotat HP Italy TechnologyShow Room
ExternalEnergyProvider
Datacentres Europe 2014
Workdone
Page 51
DC4Cities Trials
Datacentres Europe 2014
DC4Cities First Trial will run during Summer 2014
• HP, Milan IT• CSUC/IMI Barcelona
ES• Create-Net, Trento IT
Page 52
QUESTIONS?
Datacentres Europe 2014
Thank you!
http://www.dc4cities.eu
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