d. crowley, 2007. to know what happens when an acid reacts with a metal oxide friday, august 14,...

D. Crowley, 2007

To know what happens when an acid reacts with a metal oxide

Wednesday, April 19, 2023

Today you are going to undertake an experiment with acid + metal oxide

Using your sheet, list three things we may expect to see if a chemical reaction has taken place…

Temperature change Fizzing pH change Colour change Gas given off

So far, we have seen lots of reactions Using the sheet, see if you can note the correct answers

metal + oxygen → metal oxide

metal + water → metal hydroxide + hydrogen

metal + acid → salt + hydrogen

Today we are going to look at metal oxides + acid…

Metal oxides are the compounds that form when a metal reacts with oxygen - they are all bases (alkali)

metal + oxygen metal oxide

copper + oxygen copper oxide

magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide

sodium + oxygen ______ _____

iron + oxygen ____ _____

Metal oxides are the compounds that form when a metal reacts with oxygen - they are all bases (alkali)

metal + oxygen metal oxide

copper + oxygen copper oxide

magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide

sodium + oxygen sodium oxide

iron + oxygen ____ _____

Metal oxides are the compounds that form when a metal reacts with oxygen - they are all bases (alkali)

metal + oxygen metal oxide

copper + oxygen copper oxide

magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide

sodium + oxygen sodium oxide

iron + oxygen iron oxide

Today you are going to react a metal oxide with acid, forming a salt + water

The metal oxide we are going to use is copper oxide

Metal oxides are bases (alkali) - what do you think will happen when you add this to an acid?

Add small amounts of copper oxide in a beaker

Add 25cm3 sulphuric acid, and stir

Keep adding, until some un-reacted copper oxide remains at the bottom

Filter the solution, removing the un-reacted copper oxide

Transfer the filtrate to an evaporating basin

Heat gently, until about one third of the water has evaporated

Leave the solution to cool, and examine the crystals…

As the metal oxide is a base, it has neutralised the acid, leaving a salt + water

Write down in your own words what the copper crystals looked like, followed by a word (and symbol) equation