d. crowley, 2007. to know what happens when an acid reacts with a metal oxide friday, august 14,...
TRANSCRIPT
D. Crowley, 2007
To know what happens when an acid reacts with a metal oxide
Wednesday, April 19, 2023
Today you are going to undertake an experiment with acid + metal oxide
Using your sheet, list three things we may expect to see if a chemical reaction has taken place…
Temperature change Fizzing pH change Colour change Gas given off
So far, we have seen lots of reactions Using the sheet, see if you can note the correct answers
metal + oxygen → metal oxide
metal + water → metal hydroxide + hydrogen
metal + acid → salt + hydrogen
Today we are going to look at metal oxides + acid…
Metal oxides are the compounds that form when a metal reacts with oxygen - they are all bases (alkali)
metal + oxygen metal oxide
copper + oxygen copper oxide
magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide
sodium + oxygen ______ _____
iron + oxygen ____ _____
Metal oxides are the compounds that form when a metal reacts with oxygen - they are all bases (alkali)
metal + oxygen metal oxide
copper + oxygen copper oxide
magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide
sodium + oxygen sodium oxide
iron + oxygen ____ _____
Metal oxides are the compounds that form when a metal reacts with oxygen - they are all bases (alkali)
metal + oxygen metal oxide
copper + oxygen copper oxide
magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide
sodium + oxygen sodium oxide
iron + oxygen iron oxide
Today you are going to react a metal oxide with acid, forming a salt + water
The metal oxide we are going to use is copper oxide
Metal oxides are bases (alkali) - what do you think will happen when you add this to an acid?
Add small amounts of copper oxide in a beaker
Add 25cm3 sulphuric acid, and stir
Keep adding, until some un-reacted copper oxide remains at the bottom
Filter the solution, removing the un-reacted copper oxide
Transfer the filtrate to an evaporating basin
Heat gently, until about one third of the water has evaporated
Leave the solution to cool, and examine the crystals…
As the metal oxide is a base, it has neutralised the acid, leaving a salt + water
Write down in your own words what the copper crystals looked like, followed by a word (and symbol) equation