第二章 相關理論與文獻探討...
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David Clarence McClelland 1973 Testing for Competence Rather Than Intelligence
McClelland
CompetencySpencer,
L. and Spencer, S.M19933
2-1
2-1
Hayes,J.L. 1979
McLagan,P.A. 1980 Boyatzis,D. 1982
1985
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12
Miborrow,G. 1988
1988
Knowles,M.S. 1990
Quinn,E.R., Faerman,R.S., Thompson,P.M. & Mcgrath,R.M.
1990
Spencer, L. and Spencer, S.M.
1993
Reybold, L.E. 1993
Cofsky,K.M. 1993
Fletcher,Shirley 1994 Nordhaug, O. & Gronhaug, K.
1994
Ralelin, J. A., & Cooledge, A. S.
1995
organic
Byham, W. C. & Moyer, R. P.
1996
Blancero,D., Boroski,J.,& Dyer,L.
1996
Kleiman,L.S. 1997
Party,S.B. 1998
2000 1.
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13
2.
3.
2001
2002
2003
2004
2001200120022003200320042005
G. E. Ledford199555-62Competency
Scott. B. Parry199858-64
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Spencer L.M.Spencer & S.M.Spencer 1993:11Competence at Work 2-1
5
() motive
() traits Physical characteristics
() self-conceptattitudesvalues
() knowledgecan-dowill-do
() skill
2-1 Spencer,L.M. and Spencer,S.M.:1993:11
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Anntoinnette D. Lucia and Richard Lepsinger19997
2-2
2-2
Lucia & Lepsinger:1999:7
Evers,Frederick T., Rush,James C.19985
R. Zemke and S. Zemke199970
200236
1985 Michael E. Porter The
competitive Advantage of NationPorter1990:18-29
C.K Prahalad G. Hamel 1990
Harvard Business ReviewThe
Core Competence of the Corporation
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200014 20
2002190
Core
Competency
2-2
2-2
C.K. Prahalad & G. Hamel
1990
KnowledgeSkillAbility KSAsLearning
Prahalad,C. K. 1993 = Spencer, L. M. & Spencer, S. M.
1993
Hamel,G. 1994
Petts, Nigel. 1997
Lei, D. T. 1997
Lucia,Ammtoinett ed. & Lepsinger,
1999
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Richard
2002 knowledgeskillability KSAs
2003
Bohlander,G.W., Sherman,A.W. & Snell,G.A.
2004
Hitt, Michael. A. , R. Duane Ireland and Robert E. Hoskisson.
2004
2004
2004
knowledgeskillability KSAs
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OECD
Nordhaug, O. Gronhaug, K.1994:89-106
Ryan K. Lahti199959-75
Khakid Hafeez 200230
Competency Model
Lucia, A. D. and Lepsinger, R.,19997
200144
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Rothwell, W. J. & Lindholm, J. E., 1999
Shirley Fletcher1997
200252
1.
2.
3. Modular
4.
5. range statement
6.
7.
8.
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D. Dubois199371-72
5 Dubois 5
2002259-260
Job Competence Assessment Method, JCAM
Modified Competence Assessment Method,
MJCAM
Generic Model Overlay Method
Customized Generic Model Method
Flexible Job Competence Model Method
future assumptions
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5
1978 Civil Service Reform
Act, 1978Senior Executive Service , SES
Qualification Review Boards , QRB
Officer of Personal Management ,OPM
1990 Leadership Effectiveness Framework
2-3
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/
/
2-3 Mongomery Van Wart, N. Joseph Cayer & Steve Cook,1993 Hankbook of Training
and Development for the Public Sector,San Franciso:Jossey-Bass,p482002:35
/
/
OPM 1998
5 1
2345
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Multipurpose Occupational System Analysis Inventory-Closed-Ended
MOSAIC 5
27 Leadership competency 2-3
2-3
Leading change
1. Creativity/Innovation 2. Continual Learning 3. External Awareness4. Flexibility 5. Service Motivation 6. Strategic Thinking 7. Vision 8. Resilience
Leading people
1. Conflict Management 2. Leveraging Diversity 3. Integrity/Honesty 4. Team Building
Results driven
1. Accountability 2. Customer Service 3. Decisiveness 4. Entrepreneurship 5. Problem Solving 6. Technical Credibility
Business acumen
1. Financial Management 2. Human Resource Management3. Technology Management
Building coalitions/ communication
1. Influencing/Negotiating2. Interpersonal Skills 3. Oral Communication 4. Partnering 5. Political Savvy 6. Written Communication
The United States Office of Personnel Management(OPM.),19981999 04 13
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(Public Service Commission)
Assistant Deputy
Minister,ADMs 2-4
2-4
(Intellect Competencies) 1. Cognitive Capacity 2.Creativity
(Future Build Competencies)
Visioning
(Management Competencies)
1.Action Management 2.Organizational Awareness 3.Teamwork 4.Partnering
(Relationship Competencies)
1.Interpersonal Relations 2.Communication
(Personal Competencies)
1./(Stamina/Stress Resistance) 2.Ethics & Values 3.Personality 4.Behavioral Flexibility 5.Self-Confidence
(Knowledge)
Public Service Commission of Canadahttp://www.psc-cfp.gc.ca/2006/06/10
1987 The Management
Charter Initiative, MCI
Competency-Based Training
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The office Public Service
Civil Service College
4 1
Communication and personal effectiveness2
Equal opportunity awareness3Financial
management4Human resource development
1999255-272
1996
Development and Training
for civil servantsA framework for action
3 1 3
200096
1. 123
2. 123
3. 123
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PS21 2-4
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
2-4
2003
107 26
Lim Huay Chih
3
2-5
200326
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2-5
A. B. C.1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
7. 8. 9.
1. (1)
(2)
(3) 2.
3. (1) (2)
1.
2.
3.
2003
107 27
HR HR 2-5 HR
1.2.
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3.4.
5.6.7.
8.
9.10.
HR
Make things happen
HR
200454
2-5 HR
2004 54
1
10 1
1969 HITHarmonyInnovation
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29
Top 3
HIT
7
2-6
2-6
`
2001
33 2 42-50
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2-6
2-6
1973
4
4
(1)
(2)
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(3)
21
2008
2004
1 5
2
6
12
6
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2-7
http://www.cpa.gov.tw2006/06/15
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9
6
2-8
http://www.cpa.gov.tw2006/06/15
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2005 1 11
2-7
2-7
http://www.cpa.gov.tw2006/06/15
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2004
10 11
2-9
2-9
10 11
5
9
9
78
10
7
10
2-10
2003
107 2006 5 20
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2-10
10
10
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2003 107
2001
2-8
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2-8 2004:89
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