classifying matter: elements, compounds, and...

Laura Thomas

2012

Classifying Matter:

Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

Notes: Find the frame notes, write down key words as we go

through the powerpoint.

Matter

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

Matter is composed of elements

The main phases of states of matter are

Classification of Matter Matter is classified as an element, compound, or a

mixture.

Water is a compound

H20

Oxygen (O2) is an

element Salad is a mixture

Elements

Elements are represented by circles or dots. The

dots that are the same size and color are the same

element.

Scientific Representation

Top line are molecules, bottom line are compounds

Elements

Elements are the basic building blocks of matter

An element is pure substance that cannot be broken

down or changed into another substance.

An element is made of one type of atom.

Each element is represented by a chemical symbol.

Molecules and Compounds A molecule consists of two or more atoms of the

same element, or different elements, that are

chemically bonded together.

An example of a molecule is

Has a chemical formula (elemental symbols tell

element and number tells number of atoms)

Can only be separated by chemical means, not

physically

Compounds

Compounds are molecules made up of atoms of

two or more different elements bound

together.

Made of elements in a specific ratio

that is always the same

Can only be separated by

chemical means, not physically

Mixtures

A mixture is made of elements that are held together

by physical forces, not chemical.

No chemical change takes place

A mixture can usually be physically separated back

into its original components

An example is fruit salad

Chem4kids.com

Can you identify the following?

You will be shown a series of photos. Tell if each photo

represents an item composed of an element, compound,

or mixture. PUT THE ITEM IN YOUR NOTES

Review:

An element contains just one type of atom.

A compound contains two or more different atoms

joined together.

A mixture contains two or more different substances

that are only physically joined together, not chemically.

A mixture can contain both elements and compounds.

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Rocks

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Rocks

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Copper

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Copper

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Jelly Beans

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Jelly Beans

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Table Sugar

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Table Sugar

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Diamond

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Diamond

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Tea

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Tea

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Salt

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Salt

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Neon Gas

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Neon Gas

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Salad

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Salad

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Pure Water

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Pure Water

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Aluminum

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Aluminum

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Lemonade

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Lemonade

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Silver

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Silver

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

A beach

Element, Compound, or Mixture?

A beach

This is your ticket out!

I will walk by and check your work in your journal.

When I give the “ok” you may clean up and then leave.

Get 1 m&m on the way out!!

M &M’s ??? YEA!!!!!!!!!

Find your m&m’s

in a cup

There are 2 per

table.

With your

shoulder partner,

decide how to

represent:

1. Element

2. Compound

3. Mixtures

In your journal…

Draw in your journal what these 3 look like with m&m’s

1. Element

2. Compound

3. Mixtures

Draw then label each picture as either elements,

compounds or mixture.

Tell me how the m&m’s

Represent that grouping.

Example: This is a mixture.

Several elements are represented

They are not chemically bonded.