building disaster database in indonesia · data 1997-2007 data 1815-2010 improve of disaster prone...
Post on 28-May-2020
2 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Disaster Data and Information of Indonesia (DIBI)
Building Disaster Database
in INDONESIA
• Jakarta, 03 December 2019
Agus WibowoHead of Data Information and Public Relations
DIBI Road Map
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
UNDP introduced
the technology
“DesInventar"
- Handover
DesInventar to
BNPB
- Establishment of
communication
forum Data &
Information
Management
Disaster.
DIBI Launching
- Training
- Socialization in
some provinces
- Mainstreaming
gender into DIBI
- Disaster Prone Area
Index 2009
- PNPM MIS,
DesInventar and
Dibi Interface
- Training
- Socialization in some
provinces
- Launching DIBI
Provinces
- Provincial HDRI
2011
- Training
- Socialization in
some provinces
- Launching DIBI
Provinces
- Provincial HDRI
- Disaster Prone
Area Index 2010
20192014
Integration
DIBI with
Baseline data
Chief of BNPB
Prime SecretaryAuditor
Deputy for
Prevention &
Preparedness
Deputy for
Emergency
Respon
Deputy for
Rehabilitation &
Reconstruction
Deputy for
Logistics &
Equipments
Directore
Directore
Directore
Directore
Directore
Directore
Directore
Directore
Directore
Directore
Directore
Centre of Education & Training
UPT
Centre of Data Information & PR
5
Directore
PRESIDENT RI
Organization Structure of BNPB
DIBI
6
Data Collection Process
• Disaster data before 1997 were collected through government reports, mass media, internet, government agencies, universities, etc.
• New disaster data collected by the District at the lowest level (sub-district or village) then do verification and validation, and then reported to the provincial level and then sent to BNPB.
BNPBNational
Provincial
District/City
BPBD
BPBD
Ministries/Agency
NGO/ Red Cross/ Army
Mass Media/ Rescue/ etc
Sub National/ Local Agency
NGO/ Red Cross/ Army
Mass Media, Rescue/ etc
Sub National/ Local Agency
NGO/ Red Cross/ Army
Mass Media/ Rescue/ etc
Communication
Data
Communication
Data
Communication
Data
Data Collection Flow
National Agency for DM
Local Agency for DM
Local Agency for DM
8
• Disaster data recorded use standard form has been agreed by government.
• Data entry can be done directly to DIBI in provincial level who have provincial DIBI and data send to BNPB who did not have provincial DIBI.
• BNPB will do the data entry to National DIBI.
Data Entry Process
Operation and Control Centre
Media
BPBDM/A
Data, Information and Public
Relations Center
President Report
•Disaster data book
Daily Report of Command Center
Verification & validation for
region
Verification & validation with the related institution
• DIBI Application
Special report
The Mechanism of Managing Disaster Data
BNPB
Provincial BPBD
District/City BPBD • The smallest data unit : village•The function of data : controlling and managing disaster management operation• Dominant data type: primer data
•• The smallest data unit : sub district• The function of data : to coordinate with the province, making guidelines, specific policy and cooperation in province level• Dominant data type: secondary data
• The smallest data unit : district/city• The function of data : for national coordination, general policy, guidelines, and foreign cooperation
•Dominant data type : secondary dataData
Detail
The Characteristic of Disaster Data and Information
National
Data 1997-2007
Data 1815-2010
Improve of Disaster Prone Area Index in Indonesia
• The development of risk maps has been conducted following the establishment of local DIBI.
• DIBI is an example of such technology, which has been adapted for local data and indicators, and has been used in risk mapping and risk indexing.In addition to the above, the project has also supported NDPA to link the Management Information System for PNPM Mandiri to DIBI, hence enabling cross-referencing between DRR and poverty.
• Some DIBI data usage, such as:1. Indonesia historical database was officially used to create disaster-
prone area index for the determination of district who should be have BPBD
2. Used as a proxy indicator of risk map.
3. Disaster prone area index used by the Ministry of Finance to allocated Special Allocation Fund for Disaster Management in District/City level.
4. Support the National DM Plan and National Action Plan for DRR
5. Support for national programme policies and development plans to reduce the vulnerability of people living in highly-disaster prone areas in many ministry/agency : the National Rural Community Empowerment Programme (PNPM Mandiri); School and Hospital Safer Programme; the Rice for the Poor Programme; and Social Security for Vulnerable Senior Citizens Programme
6. Provincial and District Disaster Profile
7. Risk Assessment
8. Used by University as research etc.12
Application and Use of the Database Dibi
Disaster Trend 2008 - 2019
Updated as 28/10/2019
Flood
Strong
wind
Land slide
Drought
Forest fire
Population Exposed to Flood
Disaster Profile
Indonesia Volcano Disaster Data Baseline
17
1. Regulation from chief of BNPB for guideline
implementing historical disaster database.
2. Establishment of DIBI Forum of National and
Sub National.
3. Historical disaster data used for re new disaster-
prone area index
4. One Data Policy (Presidential Decree)
5. BNPB will be the single custodian of disaster
data
Development DIBI prov level:6. Bali
7. Yogyakarta
8. Central Java
9. East Java
10. Aceh
11. West Sumatra
12. Bengkulu
13. East Nusa Tenggara
14. North Sulawesi
15. Maluku
16. Southeast Sumatera
Sustainability
POLICY FRAMEWORKEnhanced utilisation of data to improve disaster management
as part of the basic rights of citizens
Statistics Act
No. 16 / 1997
STATISTICS
Presidential Decree on One-Data
Indonesia
No. 39 / 2019
.
ONE-DATA
Disaster Management Act
No. 24/2007
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Local Governments’ Act
No. 23 / 2014
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
The principle of data interoperability through one standard, one
metadata, and one reference
18
MECHANISMS
19
MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION
NATIONAL DATA CUSTODIAN
NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE
STATISTICS OVERSIGHT
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL AGENCY
GEOSPATIAL OVERSIGHT
LINE MINISTRIES - B
SECTORAL DATA CUSTODIAN /
PRODUCER
NAT DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY
NATIONAL CUSTODIAN OF DISASTER DATA
LINE MINISTRIES - A
SECTORAL DATA CUSTODIAN /
PRODUCER
LOCAL OFFICE - B
SECTORAL DATA CUSTODIAN /
PRODUCER
LOCAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY
SUPPORTING CUSTODIAN OF DISASTER DATA
LOCAL OFFICE - A
SECTORAL DATA CUSTODIAN /
PRODUCER
EMERGENCY OPERATION
POST COMMAND
EMERGENCY OPERATION
POST COMMAND
LOCAL STATISTICS OFFICE
STATISTICS OVERSIGHT
LOCAL COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION OFFICE
LOCAL DATA CUSTODIANONE DISASTER-
DATALOCAL
PORTAL
ONE DISASTER-DATA
NATIONAL PORTAL
NATIONAL DISASTER DATA FORUM
NATIONAL DISASTER DATA FORUM
inaRISK (Indonesia: http://inarisk.bnpb.go.id)
Sendai Indicator Monitoring
Global Center for Disaster Statistics
THANK YOU
top related