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Asian Disaster Preparedness CenterAsian Disaster Preparedness Center
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)is a non profit organization supporting the advancement of saferis a non‐profit organization supporting the advancement of safer communities and sustainable development, through implementing programs and projects that reduce the impact of disasters uponprograms and projects that reduce the impact of disasters upon
countries and communities in Asia and the Pacific.
Historical OverviewHistorical Overview
• Established in 1986 at the initiatives
Historical OverviewHistorical Overview
• Established in 1986 at the initiatives of UN Disaster Relief Organization at the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), in Thailand.
S d h O h C f AIT• Served as the Outreach Center of AIT, 1986‐1999. Signing of MoU between
AIT and UNDRO
• Became an independent international foundation in July 1999.
• Consisted of approximately 90 staff, 15 i li i15 nationalities.
Vision:
Safer communities and sustainable development through disaster risk reduction
Vision:
Mission:To reduce the impact of disasters on communities and countries in Asia and thePacific by :
• raising awareness and enhancing knowledge and skills;• strengthening sustainable institutional mechanisms;• facilitating exchange of information experience and expertise; and• facilitating exchange of information, experience and expertise; and • developing and demonstrating innovative disaster risk reduction practices.
Teams and ActivitiesTeams and Activities
CRM CRM –– EWSEWS(Climate Risk Management-
Early Warning System)
Capacity Building & Training ProgramsWeather & Climate Forecast Information
Regional Monitoring & Evaluation of Early Warning System)Early Warning System)
DMSDMS System Tools & Techniques Development
Tsunamigenic Seismic Activities
(Disaster Management Systems) (Disaster Management Systems) System Tools & Techniques DevelopmentMainstreaming Disaster Risk Management
UDRMUDRM(Urban Disaster
Risk Management)
Emergency Management & Response PlanningPublic Awareness Campaigns
Knowledge Development & Capacity Building
CBDRMCBDRM(Community Based
Disaster Risk Management)
Implementation of Innovative ProgramsDevelopment of Databases & Publications
Identification of Community
Health Emergency Management SystemsPHEPHE
Disaster Risk Management) Disaster Risk Management) yDisaster Risk Reduction Needs
Health Functions Community Emergency Response
(Public Health in Emergencies) (Public Health in Emergencies)
Safer communities and sustainable development through disaster reduction
ADPCADPC‐‐Facilitated Regional Integrated MultiFacilitated Regional Integrated Multi‐‐g gg gHazard Early Warning System (RIMES) in the Hazard Early Warning System (RIMES) in the
Indian Ocean and Southeast AsiaIndian Ocean and Southeast AsiaIndian Ocean and Southeast AsiaIndian Ocean and Southeast Asia
ADPCADPC--Facilitated RIMESFacilitated RIMES
25‐country cooperation in:25‐country cooperation in:
Establishing a regional network of multi‐hazard observing stations
Exchange of real‐time data
Provision of tsunami watch to national warning centers
i b ildi f l i f i l Capacity building of early warning professionals
Establish, maintain and operate the regional earlyADPC-Facilitated Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (RIMES)
warning facility to cater to differential needs and demands ofcountries to address gaps in the end-end multi-hazard early
warning system.
MARCH 2005 (7) JULY 2006 (10) DEC 2006 (13) APRIL-JUNE 07 (22) JAN-MAY 08(25)
Seismic MonitoringSeismic Monitoring
Source of Seismic DataSource of Seismic Data
• 15 primary seismic stations
• Virtual Network (existing broadband stations of IRIS/GSN, IDA, FDSN, USGS and National Centers)Centers)
• GLOSS Sea Level Stations and Deep Ocean BuoysGLOSS Sea Level Stations and Deep Ocean Buoys from IOTWS thru GTS
W th b ti d t f t l i l• Weather observation data from meteorological organizations
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Virtual Seismic StationsVirtual Seismic Stations
IRIS GSN (IDA) FDSN USGS National Centers
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Installation Status Installation Status of Primary of Primary StationsStationsof Primary of Primary StationsStations
Philippines(Santa, Ilocos Sur)
Myanmar(Sittwe)
Viet Nam(Sonla and Dalat)
Viet NamPhilippines
Myanmar
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Sittwe, Myanmar DalatDalat, Vietnam, Vietnam
Santa, Santa, IlocosIlocos Sur, PhilippinesSur, Philippines SonlaSonla, Vietnam, Vietnam
ADPC Virtual Seismic Network for Tsunami Notification
ADPC seismic monitoring system
ANTELOPEADPC
InstalledStations
Processed DataANTELOPE Tsunami
systemStations
ExistingStations Webserver
y
Dbloc2ANTELOPE
Webserver
WebsiteWebsite
SEISCOMP 2.6Other RTWP’s
And National Centers
Redundant system
National Centers
Schematic Diagram for Data GatheringSATELLITESATELLITE
SATELLITE GATEWAY
TERMINAL SERVER
VSAT IDU
GLOBAL BROADBAND
SEISMIC NETWORKS
N L
ink
ROUTER
GLOSS(Hawaii
University)ADPC
WA
N
INTERNET
ADPC DATA RECEIVING AND
SUN SUN
GTS
SEISMIC STATIONS
PROCESSING CENTER
IOTWS BUOYS
GLOSS SEA LEVEL STATIONS
NATIONAL FOCAL CENTERS
Import seismic wave formImport seismic wave form
Locate epicenter and calculate EQ Mag.Locate epicenter and calculate EQ Mag.
Management of DatabaseManagement of Database
Sending AlertSending Alert
Real Time Seismic SystemReal Time Seismic SystemReal Time Seismic SystemReal Time Seismic System
Data sourcesData sources- IRIS (Slink2Orb)
- GSN (Orb2Orb)
- GEOFON (Slink2Orb)( )
Seismic Observation StationsSeismic Observation Stations
R l Ti S i i W FR l Ti S i i W FReal Time Seismic Wave FormReal Time Seismic Wave Form
Detected Earthquake parameters :Detected Earthquake parameters :
Magnitude, Lat./Lon. of Epicenter and DepthMagnitude, Lat./Lon. of Epicenter and Depth
Problems EncounteredProblems Encountered
• For magnitude:– Quick determination of earthquake magnitude– Customize the system to incorporate
capabilities for Mwp calculation (availability of Mwp modules)Mwp modules)
F f l d h• For focal depth:– In dbloc2, each iteration yields different depth
l ( hi h i th t t ?)values (which is the most accurate?)
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Problems EncounteredProblems Encountered
In notification emails: In notification emails: orbeqalertorbeqalert
Multiple emailing of informationMultiple emailing of information
Tsunami ModelTsunami Model
TUNAMI (Tohoku University’s Numerical Analysis Model for Investigation of Tsunami)
•• TUNAMITUNAMI--NN11 NearNear--field tsunamis field tsunamis (linear wave theory with constant grids(linear wave theory with constant grids))
TUNAMITUNAMI NN22 li th i d h llli th i d h ll tt•• TUNAMITUNAMI--NN22 linear wave theory in deep sea, shallowlinear wave theory in deep sea, shallow--water water theory in shallow sea and run up on land with constant grids theory in shallow sea and run up on land with constant grids
•• TUNAMITUNAMI--NN33 linear wave theory with varying gridslinear wave theory with varying gridsInundation
•• TUNAMITUNAMI--FF11 linear wave theory for propagation in the ocean in linear wave theory for propagation in the ocean in the spherical the spherical coordinatescoordinates
Propagation
Database generationDatabase generation Data quiriesData quiries
Manila Trench
MakranTrench
Java-Sumatra Trench
Cannot compute during the event due to long computational time; In the Early Warning System, for tsunami forecasting,
database of pre-run scenarios is essential
Interactive Interface for Tsunami database generation and data queriesInteractive Interface for Tsunami database generation and data queries
I f f I F l PI f f I F l PInterface for Input Fault ParametersInterface for Input Fault Parameters
Fault plane could be aligned to the trench through multiple segments inputtrench through multiple segments input
D M d T T l TDirectivity Map and Tsunami Travel Time
Wave Time series at Forecast point
d h h h Computed Tsunami wave propagation in the South China Sea
1 hr. 2 hr.
h h3 hr. 4 hr.
C d h d Computed Tsunami wave propagation in the Indian Ocean
1 hr. 3 hr.
5 hr. 10 hr.
Program Application for Observing RealProgram Application for Observing Real--Time Deep Ocean Level DataTime Deep Ocean Level Data
Buoys Buoys in in the the Indian OceanIndian Ocean
Program Application for Observing Near Program Application for Observing Near ––Real Time NearReal Time Near--shore Tidal Levelshore Tidal Level
Present StatusPresent Status
60% f t i f t d t b f S th Chi• 60% of tsunami forecast database for South China Sea is completed
• 30% of tsunami forecast database for Indian Ocean is completed
• Web development using Antelope Php Intefaceand CGI-Perl interface
• 5Tbyte Raid system for tsunami database• IBM p575 cluster system running 25 instances of• IBM p575 cluster system running 25 instances of
tsunami scenarios a day to build the database
Future WorksFuture Works
• Learn more on the functionalities of Antelope• Development of tsunami database• Integration of tsunami information into the Antelope system• Inclusion of Mwp calculations
B ildi f bili i f NTWC NDMO d h i i• Building of capabilities of NTWC, NDMO and research organizations of member countries to conduct tsunami inundation modeling, tsunami evacuation planning and implementation of tsunami exercises and drills
• Assist NTWC’s and NDMO in establishing Community Based Tsunami Early Warning Systems (CBTEWS) in countries with coastalTsunami Early Warning Systems (CBTEWS) in countries with coastal communities that are very close to tsunami source zones
Thank you
Asian Disaster Preparedness CenterSafer communities and sustainable development through disaster reduction
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