animal population

Post on 19-Jun-2015

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DynamicsAnimal Population

Population DynamicsA branch of life sciences that studies

short-term and long-term changes in the size and age composition of populations

Five Basic Components

BirthDeathGender RatioAge StructureDispersal

That affect population changes

Birth RateThe number of individuals being born

FactorsAmount and quality of food

Age at first reproduction

The birth interval

Average number of young born in pregnancy

That affect birth rate

Gender RatioIs the proportion of males to females within a population

Dispersal

The movement of an animal from the location of its birth to a new area where it lives and reproduces

ModelsdNdt

= rN

Simplest model where resources are unlimited

Nt=Noert

ModelsN(t+1) N(t)

= λ

Growth occurs in discrete time intervals described by the term λ

= er

END

ReferencesWikipedia.orgEnvironmental Engineering,

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