animal population

11
Dynamics Animal Population

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Page 1: Animal population

DynamicsAnimal Population

Page 2: Animal population

Population DynamicsA branch of life sciences that studies

short-term and long-term changes in the size and age composition of populations

Page 3: Animal population

Five Basic Components

BirthDeathGender RatioAge StructureDispersal

That affect population changes

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Birth RateThe number of individuals being born

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FactorsAmount and quality of food

Age at first reproduction

The birth interval

Average number of young born in pregnancy

That affect birth rate

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Gender RatioIs the proportion of males to females within a population

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Dispersal

The movement of an animal from the location of its birth to a new area where it lives and reproduces

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ModelsdNdt

= rN

Simplest model where resources are unlimited

Nt=Noert

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ModelsN(t+1) N(t)

= λ

Growth occurs in discrete time intervals described by the term λ

= er

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END

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ReferencesWikipedia.orgEnvironmental Engineering,